Pulled East. The rise of China, Europe and French security policy in the Asia-Pacific

References

• Akagawa, Shogo, ‘Germany to Send Naval frigate to Japan with Eye on China’, Nikkei Asia, 25 January. 2020.
   Google Scholar
• Airbus, ‘Malaysia Takes Delivery of its First Airbus A400M’, Media, 10 Mar. 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Aldrich, Robert, The French Presence in the South Pacific, 1842-1940 (Basingstoke: Macmillan 1990).
   Google Scholar
• Australian Government, Agreement Between the Government of Australia and the Government of the French Republic Regarding Defence Cooperation and Status of Forces, Paris, France, 14 Dec. 2006 (ratified in 2009).
   Google Scholar
• Australian Government, ‘Joint Statement of Enhanced Strategic Partnership between Australia and France’, 19 Jan. 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Australian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, ‘Vision Statement on the Australia-France Relationship’, 2 May 2018.
   Google Scholar
• Bat, Jean-Pierre, Le syndrome Foccart: La politique française en Afrique, de 1959 à nos jours (Paris: Gallimard 2012).
   Google Scholar
• Blainey, Geoffrey, The Tyranny of Distance: How Distance Shaped Australia’s History (Melbourne: Sun Books 1966).
   Google Scholar
• Bozo, Frédéric, La politique étrangère de la France depuis 1945 (Paris: Flammarion 2012).
   Google Scholar
• Brattberg, Erik and Philippe Le Corre, The Case for Transatlantic Cooperation in the Indo-Pacific (Washington DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace 2019).
   Google Scholar
• Bräuner, Oliver, Mark Bromley, and Mathieu Duchâtel, Western Arms Exports to China (Stockholm: SIPRI 2015).
   Google Scholar
• Brooke-Holland, Louisa, ‘UK Forces in the Middle East Region’, House of Commons Briefing Paper, 14 Jan. 2020.
   Google Scholar
• Brown, Scott A. W., Power, Perception and Foreign Policymaking: US and EU Responses to the Rise of China (New York, NY: Routledge 2018).
   Google Scholar
• Buzan, Barry and Yongjin Zhang, ‘Introduction: Interrogating Regional International Society in East Asia’, in Barry Buzan and Yongjin Zhang (eds), Contesting International Society in East Asia (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2014), 1–28.
   Google Scholar
• Campbell, Kurt M., The Pivot: The Future of American Statecraft in Asia (New York: Basic Books 2016).
   Google Scholar
• Carbone, Maurizio, The European Union in Africa: Incoherent Policies, Asymmetrical Partnership, Declining Relevance? (New York: Palgrave Macmillan 2013).
   Google Scholar
• Casarini, Nicola, Remaking Global Order: The Evolution of Europe-China Relations and its Implications for East Asia and the United States (Oxford: Oxford University Press 2009).
   Google Scholar
• Casarini, Nicola, ‘Rising to the Challenge: Europe’s security policy in East Asia amid US-China Rivalry’, The International Spectator 55/1 (2020), 78–92. doi:10.1080/03932729.2020.1712133
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cha, Victor D., Powerplay: The origins of the American alliance system in Asia (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press 2016).
   Google Scholar
• Chang Lao, Nien-Chung, ‘The Sources of China’s Assertiveness: the System, Domestic Politics or Leadership Preferences?’, International Affairs 92/4 (2016), 817–833. doi:10.1080/03932729.2020.1712133
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chemillier-Gendreau, Monique, La souveraineté sur les archipels Paracels et Spratleys (Paris: L’Harmattan 1996).
   Google Scholar
• Chen, Dingding, ‘Debating China’s Assertiveness’, International Security 38/3 (2014), 176–183. doi:10.1162/ISEC_c_00151
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chief of the Navy Staff, Christophe Prazuck, Testimony before the National Assembly’s Committee on National Defence and Armed Forces, 3 Oct. 2019.
   Google Scholar
• Chief of the Staff of the Navy, ‘Admiral Christophe Prazuck, Testimony before the National Assembly’s Committee on National Defence and Armed Forces’, 26 July 2017.
   Google Scholar
• Christiansen, Thomas, Emil J. Kirchner, and Han Dorussen (eds), Security Relations between China and the European Union: From Convergence to Cooperation? (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2016).
   Google Scholar
• Christiansen, Thomas, Emil Kirchner and Philomena B. Murray (eds), The Palgrave Handbook of EU-Asia Relations (London: Palgrave Macmillan 2013).
   Google Scholar
• Christiansen, Thomas, Emil Kirchner, and Uwe Wissenbach, The European Union and China (London: Red Globe Press 2019).
   Google Scholar
• Christiansen, Thomas, Emil Kirchner, and See Seng Tan, ‘EU-Asia Security Relations – Cooperation Against the Odds?’, Paper presented at the 16th Biennial Conference of EUSA, Denver, May 2019.
   Google Scholar
• Christiansen, Thomas, Emil Kirchner, and See Seng Tan (eds), The European Union’s Security Relations with Asian Partners (Cham: Palgrave Macmillan, 2021).
   Google Scholar
• Chubb, Andrew, ‘PRC Assertiveness in the South China Sea: Measuring Continuity and Change, 1970–2015’, International Security 45/3 (2021), 79–121.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cottey, Andrew, ‘Europe and China’s sea disputes: between normative politics, power balancing and acquiescence’, European Security 28/4 (2019), 473–492.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Briganti, Giovanni, ‘DCNS Confirms Sale of 10 Gowind Corvettes, Expects More’, Defense Aerospace, 31 Oct. 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Defence Industry Daily Staff, ‘Malaysia Ordering EC725 SAR Helicopters’, Defence Industry Daily, 3 June 2019.
   Google Scholar
• Denmark, Abraham, US Strategy in the Asian Century: Empowering Allies and Partners (New York: Columbia University Press 2020).
   Google Scholar
• Dorient, René, ‘Un septennat de politique asiatique : Quel bilan pour la France ?’, Politique étrangère 67/1 (2002), 173–188. doi:10.3406/polit.2002.5164
   Google Scholar
• Duchâtel, Mathieu and Mark Bromley, ‘Influence by Default: Europe’s Impact on Military Security in East Asia’, ECFR Policy Brief, May 2017.
   Google Scholar
• Errera, Philippe, ‘Présentation de la politique de défense et de sécurité’, Speech at the Hôtel de la Marine, 10 Apr. 2014.
   Google Scholar
• European Commission and High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, ‘EU-China: A Strategic Outlook’, 12 Mar. 2019.
   Google Scholar
• European Council, ‘EU Strategy on China’, Council conclusions, 18 July 2016.
   Google Scholar
• European External Action Service (EEAS), ‘EU Strategy for Cooperation in the Indo-Pacific’, Factsheet, 19 Apr. 2021.
   Google Scholar
• Foot, Rosemary, ‘China’s Rise and US Hegemony: Renegotiating Hegemonic Order in East Asia?’, International Politics 57/2 (2020), 150–165. doi:10.1057/s41311-019-00189-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Forsberg, Tuomas and Hiski Haukkala, The European Union and Russia (New York: Palgrave Macmillan 2016).
   Google Scholar
• ‘France Leads Naval Exercise with US, UK and Japan in American Territory of Guam in the Pacific’, South China Morning Post, 12 May 2017.
   Google Scholar
• French Embassy in Cambodia, ‘La zone indopacifique: Une priorité pour la France’, 1 Sept. 2019.
   Google Scholar
• French Embassy in China to Ministry of Foreign Affairs, ‘Relations bilatérales franco-chinoises’, 30 Jan. 1992, Centre of Diplomatic Archives in Nantes (CADN), 513PO/2004038.
   Google Scholar
• French Embassy in Malaysia, ‘Military Cooperation Campaign “Jeanne d’Arc 2017”’, 25 September 2017.
   Google Scholar
• French Government, ‘Déclaration conjointe franco-chinoise pour un partenariat global’, signed by Jacques Chirac and Jiang Zemin, Beijing, 16 May 1997.
   Google Scholar
• Freund, Eleanor, ‘Freedom of Navigation in the South China Sea: A Practical Guide’, Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, Harvard Kennedy School, June 2017.
   Google Scholar
• Futák-Campbell, Beatrix, Practising EU Foreign Policy: Russia and the Eastern Neighbours (Manchester: Manchester University Press 2017).
   Google Scholar
• Giegerich, Bastian and Christian Mölling, ‘The United Kingdom’s Contribution to European Security and Defence’, IISS/DGAP, Feb. 2018.
   Google Scholar
• Gilli, Andrea, ‘France’s New Raison d’être in the Indo-Pacific’, in Sharon Stirling (ed.), Mind the Gap: Naval Views of the Free and Open Indo-Pacific (Washington DC, The German Marshall Fund 2019), 18–21.
   Google Scholar
• Godement, François, ‘Une politique française pour l’Asie-Pacifique ?’, Politique Étrangère 60/4 (1995), 959–970. doi:10.3406/polit.1995.4472
   Google Scholar
• Godement, François and Abigaël Vasselier, China at the Gates: A New Power Audit of EU-China Relations (London: European Council on Foreign Relations, 2017), 64–74.
   Google Scholar
• Goh, Evelyn, ‘Southeast Asian Perspectives on the China Challenge’, Journal of Strategic Studies 30/4–5 (2007), 809–832. doi:10.1080/01402390701431915
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goh, Evelyn, The Struggle for Order: Hegemony, Hierarchy and Transition in Post-Cold War East Asia (Oxford: Oxford University Press 2013).
   Google Scholar
• Goh, Evelyn, ‘Contesting Hegemonic Order: China in East Asia’, Security Studies 28/3 (2019), 614–644. doi:10.1080/09636412.2019.1604989
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• He, Kai and Huiyun Feng, ‘Debating China’s Assertiveness: Taking China’s Power and Interests Seriously’, International Politics 49/5 (2012).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heisbourg, François, ‘NATO 4.0: The Atlantic Alliance and the Rise of China’, Survival 62/2 (2020), 83–102.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hill, Christopher, Foreign policy in the twenty-first century, 2nd edn. (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan 2015).
   Google Scholar
• Indian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, ‘India-France Bilateral Relations’, Indian Embassy in Paris, April 2018.
   Google Scholar
• Indian Ocean Naval Symposium (IONS), ‘Working Groups’, http://www.ions.global/ions-working-groups.
   Google Scholar
• International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS), Asia-Pacific regional security assessment (London: IISS 2018).
   Google Scholar
• ‘Japan, France and the United States Conducted a Joint Amphibious Exercise for the 1st Time’, DefesaNet, 1 June 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Japanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs, ‘Japan-France Relations (Archives)’, https://www.mofa.go.jp/region/europe/france/archives.html.
   Google Scholar
• Johnston, Alastair Iain, ‘How New and Assertive Is China’s New Assertiveness?’, International Security 37/4 (2013), 7–48.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jospin, Lionel, ‘Address to the Institute for Higher National Defence Studies, Paris’, 22 Oct. 1999.
   Google Scholar
• Keith, Ronald C., Deng Xiaoping and China’s Foreign Policy (New York: Routledge 2017).
   Google Scholar
• Kelly, Tim, ‘U.S., France, Japan and Australia Hold First Combined Naval Drill in Asia’, Reuters, 16 May 2019.
   Google Scholar
• Kendall-Taylor, Andrea, Statement Prepared for the Hearing ‘China’s Expanding Influence in Europe and Eurasia’, US House Subcommittee on Europe, Eurasia, Energy and the Environment, 9 May 2019.
   Google Scholar
• Kerr, Julian, ‘Attack class – Plan of Action’, Australian Defence Magazine, 10 Oct. 2019.
   Google Scholar
• Kerr, David and Liu Fei (eds.), The International Politics of EU-China Relations (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007).
   Google Scholar
• Krotz, Ulrich, History and Foreign Policy in France and Germany (New York: Palgrave Macmillan 2015).
   Google Scholar
• Kuik, Cheng-Chwee, ‘Multilateralism in China’s ASEAN Policy: Its Evolution, Characteristics, and Aspiration’, Contemporary Southeast Asia 27/1 (2005), 102–122.
   Google Scholar
• Kuthy, Daniel, ‘Old Interests, New Purpose: French Foreign Policy in the Middle East’, in Jack Covarrubias and Tom Lansford (eds.), Strategic Interests in the Middle East: Opposition and Support for US Foreign Policy (Aldershot: Asghate 2007), 42–74.
   Google Scholar
• Lechervy, Christian, ‘La France, l’Europe et l’Asie-Pacifique’, Institute for Strategic Research, Lettre de l’IRSEM, no. 2, 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Lechervy, Christian, ‘L’ASEM : Le début d’un (mini-)pivot européen vers l’Asie-Pacifique?’, Relations Internationales 4/168 (2016), 117–130.
   Google Scholar
• Liff, Adam P., ‘Whither the Balancers? the Case for a Methodological Reset’, Security Studies 25/3 (2016), 420–459.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lim, Darren J. and Zack Cooper, ‘Reassessing Hedging: The Logic of Alignment in East Asia’, Security Studies 24/4 (2015), 696–727.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ‘Macron wants a balance against China in the Pacific’, Radio New Zealand, 7 May 2018.
   Google Scholar
• Maestri, Edmond, Les îles du Sud-Ouest de l’Océan Indien et la France de 1815 à nos jours (Paris: L’Harmattan 1994).
   Google Scholar
• Manach, Jean-Marc, ‘Comment on peut, en trois clics, découvrir la carte des stations d’écoute des espions de la DGSE’, Slate, 7 May 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Matlary, Janne Haaland and Magnus Petersson (eds.), NATO’s European Allies Military Capability and Political Will (Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan 2013).
   Google Scholar
• Medcalf, Rory, Contest for the Indo-Pacific: Why China Won’t Map the Future (Melbourne: La Trobe University Press 2020).
   Google Scholar
• Meijer, Hugo, ‘Transatlantic Perspectives on China’s Military Modernization: The Case of Europe’s Arms Embargo against the People’s Republic of China’, Paris Paper no. 12, Strategic Research Institute, IRSEM, 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Meijer, Hugo, Trading with the Enemy: The Making of US Export Control Policy toward the People’s Republic of China (New York: Oxford University Press 2016).
   Google Scholar
• Meijer, Hugo, Awakening to China’s Rise. European Foreign and Security Policies toward the People’s Republic of China (Oxford: Oxford University Press, forthcoming).
   Google Scholar
• Meijer, Hugo, ‘The European Union’s China Policy: Convergences or Divergences?’, European University Institute, Robert Schuman Center Policy Brief, 2021.
   Google Scholar
• Meijer, Hugo, Lucie Béraud-Sudreau, Paul Holtom, and Matthew Uttley, ‘Arming China: Major Powers’ Arms Transfers to the People’s Republic of China’, Journal of Strategic Studies 41/6 (2018), 850–886.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meijer, Hugo and Marco Wyss, ‘Upside Down: Reframing European Defence Studies’, Cooperation and Conflict 54/3 (2019), 378–406.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meunier, Sophie, ‘Divide and Conquer? China and the Cacophony of Foreign Investment Rules in the EU’, Journal of European Public Policy 21/7 (2014), 996–1016.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Minister of Defence Jean-Yves Le Drian, Speech at the Shangri-La Dialogue, Singapore, 5 June 2016.
   Google Scholar
• Minister of the Armed Forces Sylvie Goulard, Speech at the Shangri-La Dialogue, Singapore, 3 June 2017.
   Google Scholar
• Minister of the Armed Forces Florence Parly, Speech at the Shangri-La Dialogue, Singapore, 3 June 2018.
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Defence, Livre Blanc sur la défense (1994).
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Defence, French White Paper on Defence and National Security, 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Defence, ‘Pacifique: La coopération multilatérale au cœur du South Pacific Defence Ministers’ Meeting’, Opérations, 7 May 2013a.
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Defence, French White Paper on Defence and National Security, 2013b.
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Defence, France and Security in the Asia-Pacific, 2014, foreword by the Minister of Defence.
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Defence, ‘Mission Jeanne d’Arc: des manœuvres amphibies encore jamais réalisées’, 29 May 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Defence, France and Security in the Asia-Pacific, 2016.
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Defence, Strategic Review of Defence and National Security, 2017a.
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Defence, ‘CTF 150: Rôle, moyens et missions’, SIRPA Marine, 7 June 2017b.
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Defence, ‘FANC: Bilan de l’exercice Croix du Sud’, 25 May 2018a.
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Defence, ‘Participation de l’amiral ALPACI au CHOD: ‘Securing a Free and Open Indo-Pacific’, Opérations, 3 Oct. 2018b.
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Defence, France and security in the Indo-Pacific, 2018c.
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Defence, France’s Defence Strategy in the Indo-Pacific, 2019a.
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Defence, France and Security in the Indo-Pacific, 2019b.
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Defence, Opération Clémenceau, Press Kit, 4 Mar. 2019c.
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Defence, Bois Belleau 100, Press kit, https://www.colsbleus.fr/exemplaires/10196.
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Defence, Mission ‘Jeanne d’Arc’ 2017, Press kit, http://www.colsbleus.fr/exemplaires/9349
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Defence, Mission ‘Jeanne d’Arc’ 2018, Press kit, http://www.colsbleus.fr/exemplaires/10416.
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Defence, Mission Arromanches 2, Press kit, https://www.defense.gouv.fr/content/download/420906/6461226/dossier%20de%20presse%20arromanches-GAN.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Defence, Mission Arromanches 3, Press kit, https://www.colsbleus.fr/exemplaires/8897.
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Foreign Affairs, ‘Indo-French Dialogue on Maritime Cooperation and Signing of White Shipping Agreement’, French Embassy in Delhi, New Delhi, 19 Jan. 2017.
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Foreign Affairs, ‘Joint Statement of Enhanced Strategic Partnership Between Australia and France’, 3 Mar. 2017.
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Foreign Affairs, ‘Military Cooperation Campaign “Jeanne d’Arc 2017”’, French Embassy in Kuala Lumpur, 25 Sept. 2017.
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Foreign Affairs, ‘Les relations économiques entre la France et la région Asie-Océanie’, Country Factsheet, June 2018.
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Foreign Affairs, White Paper—2030 French Strategy in Asia-Oceania. Towards an Inclusive Asian Indo-Pacific Region (2018a).
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Foreign Affairs, ‘Présentation de la Mission de Défense’, French Embassy in Hanoi, 4 Oct. 2018b.
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Foreign Affairs, ‘Indonésie – Relations bilatérales’, Country Factsheet, Aug. 2019.
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Foreign Affairs, ‘The Indo-Pacific Region: A Priority for France’, Country Files, Aug. 2019.
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Foreign Affairs, ‘The French Strategy in the Indo-Pacific’, 2019a.
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Foreign Affairs, ‘Déclaration conjointe de la France, de l’Allemagne et du Royaume-Uni – Situation en mer de Chine méridionale’, 30 Aug. 2019b, https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/dossiers-pays/asie-oceanie/evenements/article/declaration-conjointe-de-la-france-de-l-allemagne-et-du-royaume-uni-situation.
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Foreign Affairs, ‘Conseil des ministres franco-allemand: Feuille de route ministérielle “Affaires étrangères’”, 16 Oct. 2019c.
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Foreign Affairs, France’s Partnerships in the Indo-Pacific, 2021, https://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/IMG/pdf/en_a4_indopacifique_16p_2021_v4_cle4b8b46.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Foreign Affairs to French Embassy in China, ‘Relations franco-chinoises,’ 15 Sept. 1989, Centre of Diplomatic Archives in Nantes (CADN), 513PO/2004038.
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of the Armed Forces, Written Answer to French MP of Wallis and Futuna, French National Assembly, 16 Jan. 2018.
   Google Scholar
• Müller, Patrick (ed.), EU Foreign Policymaking and the Middle East Conflict: The Europeanization of National Foreign Policy (New York: Routledge 2012).
   Google Scholar
• National Assembly, Les échanges commerciaux entre la Chine et la France, Committee on Finance, General Economics and the Plan, 13 July 2005.
   Google Scholar
• National Assembly, La place de la France en Inde, Committee on Foreign Affairs, Report no. 4187, 18 Jan. 2012.
   Google Scholar
• National Assembly, Enjeux stratégiques en mer de Chine méridionale, Committee on Foreign Affairs, Report no. 1868, 10 Apr. 2019a.
   Google Scholar
• Nguyen, Thi Lan Anh, ‘Origins of the South China Sea Dispute’, in Jing Huang and Andrew Billo (eds.), Territorial Disputes in the South China Sea: Navigating Rough Waters (New York, Palgrave Macmillan 2014), 15–35.
   Google Scholar
• North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), ‘London Declaration’, 4 Dec. 2019, https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/official_texts_171584.htm.
   Google Scholar
• North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), ‘London Declaration’, https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natolive/topics_49188.htm.
   Google Scholar
• North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), NATO 2030: United for a New Era, 25 Nov. 2020.
   Google Scholar
• Nouwens, Meia and Helena Legarda, ‘China’s Rise as a Global Security Actor Implications for NATO’, IISS and MERICS, China Security Project Briefing, Dec. 2020.
   Google Scholar
• Odgaard, Liselotte, ‘European Engagement in the Indo-Pacific: The Interplay between Institutional and State-Level Naval Diplomacy’, Asia Policy 14/4 (2019), 129–159.
   Google Scholar
• Office of the Prime Minister, National Strategy for the Security of Maritime Areas, 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Parameswaran, Prashanth, ‘How Does the Indo-Pacific Defense Chiefs Conference Fit into Asia’s Security Landscape?’, The Diplomat, 3 Sept. 2019.
   Google Scholar
• Pejsova, Eva (ed.), Guns, Engines and Turbines: The EU’s Hard Power in Asia (Paris: EUISS 2018).
   Google Scholar
• Permanent Mission of France to the United Nations, ‘Note verbale’ to the Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf, no BF N° 2020–0343647, New York, 16 Sept. 2020.
   Google Scholar
• Podeh, Elie, Britain and the Middle East: From Imperial Power to Junior Partner (Brighton: Sussex Academic Press 2008).
   Google Scholar
• President Emmanuel Macron, ‘Speech at the Conference of Ambassadors’, 27 Aug. 2019.
   Google Scholar
• President Emmanuel Macron, ‘Speech on the Defence and Deterrence Strategy’, 7 Feb. 2020.
   Google Scholar
• President Emmanuel Macron, ‘Interview with the Atlantic Council’, 5 Feb. 2021, https://www.elysee.fr/en/emmanuel-macron/2021/02/05/emmanuel-macron-president-of-the-french-republic-gave-an-interview-to-the-american-think-tank-atlantic-council.
   Google Scholar
• President Jacques Chirac, ‘Speech in Singapore’, 29 Feb. 1996.
   Google Scholar
• President Jacques Chirac, ‘Interview with the New China Agency (Xinhua)’, 14 May 1997a.
   Google Scholar
• President Jacques Chirac, Speech in Beijing, 15 May 1997b.
   Google Scholar
• President’s Office, ‘Discours à Garden Island’, Sydney, Australia, 3 May 2018.
   Google Scholar
• Rahn, Wesley, ‘South China Sea: France and Britain Join the US to Oppose China’, Deutsche Welle, 27 June 2018.
   Google Scholar
• Recchia, Stefano and Thierry Tardy, eds., ‘Special issue ‘French military operations in Africa: Reluctant multilateralism’, Journal of Strategic Studies 43/4 (2020).
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Regaud, Nicolas, ‘France and Security in the Asia-Pacific: From the End of the First Indochina Conflict to Today’, Australian Strategic Policy Institute, Strategic Insights, Dec. 2016.
   Google Scholar
• Regaud, Nicolas, ‘France’s Indo-Pacific Strategy and its Overseas Territories in the Indian and Pacific Oceans: Characteristics, Capabilities, Constraints and Avenues for Deepening the Franco-Australian Strategic Partnership’, Australian Strategic Policy Institute, 25 June. 2021, https://www.aspi.org.au/report/frances-indo-pacific-strategy-and-its-overseas-territories-indian-and-pacific-oceans.
   Google Scholar
• Rehman, Iskander, ‘The Indian Ocean in France’s Global Defence Strategy’, CNA Roundtable Proceedings, 18 Jan. 2018, 5–28.
   Google Scholar
• Reiterer, Michael, ‘The EU’s Comprehensive Approach to Security in Asia’, European Foreign Affairs Review 19/1 (2014), 1–22.
   Google Scholar
• Ross, Robert S., ‘The Domestic Sources of China’s ‘Assertive Diplomacy,’ 2009-2010: Nationalism and Chinese Foreign Policy’, in Rosemary Foot (ed.), China Across the Divide. The Domestic and Global in Politics and Society (Oxford: Oxford University Press 2013), 72–96.
   Google Scholar
• Ross, Robert S., Øystein Tunsjø, Tuosheng Zhang (eds), in Rosemary Foot (ed.), US-China-EU Relations: Managing the New World Order (London: Routledge, 2010).
   Google Scholar
• Schmitt, Olivier (ed.), Special issue ‘Myths and Realities of the French Way of War’, Journal of Strategic Studies 40/4 (2017).
   Google Scholar
• Schriver, Randall, US Assistant Secretary of Defence for Asian and Pacific Security, Testimony before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, 15 May 2018.
   Google Scholar
• Scott, David, ‘France’s “Indo-Pacific” Strategy: Regional Power Projection’, Journal of Military and Strategic Studies 19/4 (2019), 76–103.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Senate, La France face à l’émergence de l’Asie du Sud-Est, Committee on Foreign Affairs, Defence and Armed Forces, Report no. 723, 14 July 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Senate, Reprendre pied en Asie du Sud-Est, Committee on Foreign Affairs, Defence and Armed Forces, Report no. 723, 2014b.
   Google Scholar
• Senate, Australie : quelle place pour la France dans le Nouveau monde ?, Report no. 222, Committee on Foreign Affairs, Defence and Armed Forces, 2016.
   Google Scholar
• Sendagorta, Fidel, ‘The Triangle in the Long Game: Rethinking Relations Between China, Europe, and the United States in the New Era of Strategic Competition’, Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, Harvard Kennedy School, 19 June 2019.
   Google Scholar
• Severino, Rodolfo, The ASEAN Regional Forum (Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies 2009).
   Google Scholar
• Shambaugh, David, ‘China Engages Asia: Reshaping the Regional Order’, International Security 29/3 ( Winter 2004/2005), 64–99.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shambaugh, David, ‘U.S.-China Rivalry in Southeast Asia: Power Shift or Competitive Coexistence?’, International Security 42/4 (2018), 85–127.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shambaugh, David, Eberhard Sandschneider, and Zhou Hong (eds), China-Europe Relations: Perceptions, Policies and Prospects (New York: Routledge 2007).
   Google Scholar
• Silove, Nina, ‘The Pivot before the pivot: U.S. Strategy to Preserve the Power Balance in Asia’, International Security 40/4 (2016), 45–88.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simón, Luis, Geopolitical Change, Grand Strategy and European Security: The EU-NATO Conundrum (New York: Palgrave Macmillan 2013).
   Google Scholar
• Simón, Luis, ‘Europe, the Rise of Asia and the Future of the Transatlantic Relationship’, International Affairs 91/5 (2015), 269–289.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simón, Luis and Stephan Klose, ‘European Perspectives Towards the Rise of Asia: Contextualising the Debate’, Asia-Europe Journal 14/3 (2016), 239–260.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simón, Luis, Alexander Lanoszka, and Hugo Meijer, ‘Nodal Defence: The Changing Structure of U.S. Alliance Systems in Europe and East Asia’, Journal of Strategic Studies (2019). doi:10.1080/01402390.2019.1636372
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Singaporean Ministry of Defence, ‘Singapore and France Strengthen Defence Relations Through 18th Defence Policy Dialogue’, News Releases, 1 Feb. 2019.
   Google Scholar
• Small, Andrew, ‘Transatlantic Cooperation on Asia and the Trump Administration’, GMF Policy Paper, 30 Oct. 2019.
   Google Scholar
• South Pacific Defence Ministers Meeting (SPDMM), ‘Joint Communiqué’, 8-10 May 2019.
   Google Scholar
• Spiegel, Peter and John Thornhill, ‘France Urges End to China Arms Embargo’, Financial Times, 15 Feb. 2005.
   Google Scholar
• Stares, Paul and Nicolas Regaud, ‘Europe’s Role in Asia‐Pacific Security’, Survival 39/4 (1997), 117–139.
   Google Scholar
• Stec, Grzegorz, ‘Central and Eastern Europe and Joint European China Policy: Threat or Opportunity?ʹ, MERICS Short Analysis, 1 Oct. 2019.
   Google Scholar
• Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), ‘Trends in international arms transfers, 2018ʹ, Fact Sheet, March 2019.
   Google Scholar
• Striby, Francis, ‘L’Indonésie et la France prêts à signer un accord de coopération en matière de défense’, Portail de l’intelligence économique, 23 Jan. 2020.
   Google Scholar
• Stumbaum, May-Britt, The European Union and China: Decision-Making in EU Foreign and Security Policy towards the People’s Republic of China (Baden-Baden: Nomos 2009).
   Google Scholar
• Stumbaum, May-Britt, ‘Impact of the Rebalance on Europe’s Interest in East Asia: Consequences for Europe in Economic, Diplomatic, and Military/Security Dimensions’, in Hugo Meijer (ed.), Origins and Evolution of the US Rebalance toward Asia: Diplomatic, Military, and Economic Dimensions (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2015), 223–251.
   Google Scholar
• Sullivan, Lawrence R., Historical Dictionary of the People’s Republic of China (Boulder: Rowman and Littlefield 2016).
   Google Scholar
• Taussig, Torrey, ‘Germany’s Incomplete Pivot to the Indo-Pacific’, in Sharon Stirling (ed.), Mind the Gap: Naval Views of the Free and Open Indo-Pacific (Washington DC, The German Marshall Fund 2019), 22–26.
   Google Scholar
• Terres, Hadrienne, ‘La France et l’Asie: L’ébauche d’un ‘pivot’ à la française’, French Institute of International Relations (IFRI), Apr. 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Tertrais, Bruno, ‘French Nuclear Deterrence Policy, Forces, and Future’, FRS Research & Documents, no. 1, Jan. 2019.
   Google Scholar
• UK Minister of Defence, ‘Michael Fallon, Speech at Shangri-La Dialogue, Singapore’, 30 May 2015.
   Google Scholar
• UK Ministry of Defence, ‘Military Cooperation: United Kingdom and France’, 18 Jan. 2018.
   Google Scholar
• US Department of Defence, Indo-Pacific Strategy Report, 1 June 2019, 21.
   Google Scholar
• US Department of Defence, ‘Department od Defence Annual Freedom of Navigation (FON) Reports’, https://policy.defense.gov/OUSDP-Offices/FON.
   Google Scholar
• US Department of State, ‘Secretary Antony J. Blinken and High Representative for Foreign Affairs Josep Borrell After Their Meeting’, Remarks to the Press, 24 March 2021, https://www.state.gov/secretary-antony-j-blinken-and-high-representative-for-foreign-affairs-josep-borrell-after-their-meeting/.
   Google Scholar
• US Embassy in Belgium, ‘Is the EU Retreating on the China Arms Embargo?’, Confidential, Wikileaks Cablegate, 24 Mar. 2005.
   Google Scholar
• US Embassy in France, ‘Codel Smith Meets Chirac, French Officials’, Confidential, Wikileaks Cablegate, 31 Jan. 2005.
   Google Scholar
• US Embassy in France, ‘MOD Advisor Upbeat on Bilateral Relationship; Sees Rapprochement on Middle East; No Change on EU China Arms Embargo’, Confidential, Wikileaks Cablegate, 18 March 2005.
   Google Scholar
• US Embassy in France, ‘France/GAERC: Agreement On Most Issues Except China Embargo’, Confidential, 8 Dec. 2006, Wikileaks/Cablegate.
   Google Scholar
• US Secretary of State Michael Pompeo, ‘A New Transatlantic Dialogue’, Speech at the German Marshall Fund’s Brussels Forum, Washington DC, 25 June 2020
   Google Scholar
• Van der Putten, Frans-Paul and Chu Shulong (eds), China, Europe and International Security: Interests, Roles and Prospects (London: Routledge 2011).
   Google Scholar
• Vavasseur, Xavier, ‘France and Australia Reaffirm Commitment to the Attack-class Submarine Program’, Naval News, 18 Feb. 2020.
   Google Scholar
• Vavasseur, Xavier, ‘Naval Group Inks Major “Attack-class” Submarine Contract with Australia’, Naval News, 1 Feb. 2020.
   Google Scholar
• Vey, Jean-Baptiste and Michel Rose, ‘Macron Wants Strategic Paris-Delhi-Canberra Axis Amid Pacific Tension’, Reuters, 2 May 2018.
   Google Scholar
• Viellard, Luc, Mathieu Anquez, and Jean-Pierre Histrimont, Vulnérabilités de la France face aux flux maritimes, European Company of Strategic Intelligence, Report Commissioned by the Ministry of Defence, 31 Jan. 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Webber, Mark, ‘The Perils of a NATO Rebalance to the Asia-Pacific’, in Alexander Moens and Brooke Smith-Windsor (eds.), NATO and the Asia-Pacific (Rome: NATO Defense College 2016), 83–100.
   Google Scholar
• Western Pacific Naval Symposium (WPNS), ‘Business Charter’, Sept. 2010.
   Google Scholar
• Wolfers, Arnold, Discord and collaboration: Essays on international politics (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press 1965).
   Google Scholar
• Wong, Reuben Y., The Europeanization of French Foreign Policy: France and the EU in East Asia (New York: Palgrave 2006).
   Google Scholar
• Yahuda, Michael, ‘China’s New Assertiveness in the South China Sea’, Journal of Contemporary China 22/81 (2013), 446–459.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar