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- Secondary Literature
- Bordignon, Giulia, Monica Centanni, Silvia Urbini, with Alice Barale, Antonella Sbrilli, Laura Squillaro.: ‘Fortuna during the Renaissance: A reading of Plate 48 of Aby Warburg’s Bilderatlas Mnemosyne’, Engramma Vol. 137 (Aug. 2016) http://www.engramma.it/eOS/index.php?id_articolo=2975.
- Centanni, Monica: ‘Velis Nolisve. Anfibologia nell’anima e nel corpo di un’impresa Sulla medaglia di Camillo Agrippa (Roma, ca. 1585)’, Engramma No. 162 (2019), http://www.engramma.it/eOS/index.php?id_articolo=2975
- Eidinow, Esther: Luck, Fate & Fortune: Antiquity and its Legacy (London: I.B. Tauris, 2011).
- Eftimova Bellinger, Vanya: “Educating Clausewitz: Gerhard von Scharnhorst’s Influence on Carl von Clausewitz”, MS PhD King’s College London Dept of War Studies, 2022
- Förster, Stig: ‘Dreams and Nightmares: German Military Leadership and the Images of Future Warfare, 1871-1914’, in Manfred Boemeke, Roger Chickering and Stig Förster (eds.): Anticipating Total War: The German and American Experiences, 1871-1914 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 1999), pp. 343–76.
- Freudenberg, Dirk: ‘Moderne Risikoanalyseansätze, Simulation und Irreguläre Kräfte – eine kritische Betrachtung unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des theoretisch-methodischen Ansatzes des Carl von Clausewitz’, Jahrbuch Terrorismus, Vol. 5 (2011/2012), pp. 359–388
- Grosby, Steven: ‘The Wars of the Ancient Israelites and European History’ in Athena Leoussi and Beatrice Heuser (eds): Famous Battles and How they Changed the Modern World (Barnsley: Pen & Sword, 2018), Vol. 1, Ch. 5.
- Heuser, Beatrice: ‘Christine de Pizan, the first Modern Strategist: Good Governance and Conflict Mediation, in id. Strategy before Clausewitz (Abindgon: Routledge, 2017), Ch. 3.
- Heuser, Beatrice: ‘Comment une bataille devient-elle mythique ?’, Res Militaris, Vol.11, No. 1 ( Winter-Spring 2021), pp.2–18.
- Heuser, Beatrice: ‘Containing Uncertainty: Options for British Nuclear Strategy’, Review of International Studies Vol. 19 No. 3 (July 1993), pp. 245–267.
- Heuser, Beatrice: ‘Defeats as moral victories’, in Andrew Hom & Cian O’Driscoll (eds): Moral Victories: The Ethics of Winning Wars (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017), pp. 52–68.
- Heuser, Beatrice: ‘Reassurance, Commitment, Credibility and Deterrence: Squaring the Vicious Circle: Aspects of British and French Nuclear Strategy’, in John Hopkins & Weixing Hu (eds): Strategic Views from the Second Tier: The Nuclear Weapons Policies of Britain, France and China (San Diego, California: IGGC, 1994), pp. 141–153.
- Heuser, Beatrice: NATO, Britain, France, and the FRG: Nuclear Strategies and Forces for Europe (London: Macmillan, 1997).
- Hilka, A., O. Schumann, B. Bischoff (eds): Carmina Burana (Munich: DTV, 1979).
- Keudell, Robert von: Fürst und Fürstin Bismarck. Erinnerungen aus den Jahren 1846 bis 1872 ( 3rd edn. Berlin: Spemann, 1902).
- Langdon Forhan, Kate: The Political Theory of Christine de Pizan (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2002)
- Leeker, Joachim: ‘Fortuna by Machiavelli – an inheritance of a tradition?’ Romanische Forschungen, Vol. 101, No. 4 (1989), pp.407–432.
- Mout, Nicolette: ‘Justus Lipsius (1547-1606): Fortune and War’, in Arndt Brendecke, and Peter Vogt (eds): The End of Fortuna and the Rise of Modernity: Contingency and Certainty in Early Modern History, (Walter de Gruyter, 2017), pp.63–81.
- Mufti, Malik: ‘Jihad as Statecraft: Ibn Khaldun on the Conduct of War and Empire’, History of Political Thought, Vol. 30 No. 3 ( Autumn 2009), pp. 385–410
- Oxford English Dictionary Online (Oxford: Oxford University Press, March 2019), www.oed.com/view/Entry/30418
- Parker, Geoffrey: Imprudent King: a New Life of Philip II (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2014).
- Pitkin, Hanna: Fortune is a Woman Gender & Politics in the Thought of Noccolo Mavhiavelli, (2nd edn Chicago: The University of Chicago Press 1999).
- Poschinger, Heinrich von: Stunden bei Bismarck (Vienna: Konegen, 1910).
- Rubel, Robert C.: ‘Deconstructing Nimitz’s Principle of Calculated Risk: Lessons for Today’, Naval War College Review, Vol. 68, No. 1 ( Winter 2015), pp. 30–46.
- Scharff, Alexander: ‘Bismarcks Gestalt und Werk im Streit der Geschichtswissenschaft’, Internationales Jahrbuch für Geschichts- und Geographie-Unterricht Vol. 11 (1967), pp.116–129.
- Schneider, Wolfgang Christian: “Christus Victor in der Roma Caelestis: Antike Siegesmotivik“, in Anton von Euw & Peter Schreiner (eds): Kaiserin Theophanu, Vol. 1 (Cologne: Locher for the Schnütgen Museum, 1991), pp.220–235.
- Sejbjerg Sommer, Bettina: “The Norse Concept of Luck”, Scandinavian Studies Vol. 79 No. 3 ( autumn 2007), pp 275–294.
- Stone, John: « Montesquieu: Strategist Ahead of his Time”, in Journal of Strategic Studies (expected 2023)
- Tappan, Elizabeth: Julius Caesar’s Luck”, The Classical Journal Vol. 27 No. 1 (Oct. 1931), pp 3–14
- Thompson, Elizabeth: ‘Fortuna during the Renaissance: A reading of Panel 48 of Aby Warburg’s Bilderatlas Mnemosyne’, Engramma No. 137 (2016), http://www.engramma.it/eOS/index.php?id_articolo=2975
- Vego, Milan: ‘German War Gaming’, Naval War College Review Vol. 65, No. 4 ( Autumn 2012), pp. 106–148.
- Waldman, Thomas: ‘Shadows of Uncertainty: Clausewitz’s Timeless Analysis of Chance’, Defence Studies Vol. 10 No. 3 (2010), pp. 336–368.
- Warburg, Aby: Bilderatlas Mnemosyne, Vol. II.1, ed. by Martin Warnke with Claudia Brink (Berlin: Akademie, 2003).
- Whitman, James Q.: The Verdict of Battle: The Law of Victory and the Making of Modern War (Cambridge, MA: Harvard UP, 2012).