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Original Articles

NATO's New strategic concept: Coherent blueprint or conceptual muddle?

Pages 7-28 | Published online: 24 Jan 2008

Notes

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  • Mandelbaum , M. June 1997 . “ ‘NATO Expansion: A Bridge to the Nineteenth Century’ ” . June , Center for Political and Strategic Studies .
  • Hyland , William . 1998 . “ ‘NATO's Incredible Shrinking Defense’ ” . In NATO Enlargement: Illusions and Reality , Edited by: Carpenter , Ted Galen and Conry , Barbara . 31 – 40 . Washington DC : Cato Institute .
  • Eisenhower , Susan . ‘The Perils of Victory’ . NATO Enlargement , 103 – 19 .
  • Brown , Michael E. 1995 . ‘The Flawed Logic of NATO Expansion’ . Survival , 18/2 Spring : 34 – 52 .
  • Ikle , Fred C. 1995 . ‘How to Ruin NATO’ . New York Times , 11 Jan. : A21
  • Kissinger , Henry . 1999 . ‘No US Ground Forces for Kosovo’ . Washington Post , 22 Feb. : A15
  • Krauthammer , Charles . 1999 . ‘Floundering in Vainglory’ . Washington Post , 16 April : A29
  • Lugar , Richard G. 2 Aug. 1993 . “ ‘NATO: Out of Area or Out of Business: A Call for US Leadership to Revive and Redefine the Alliance’ ” . 2 Aug. , 7 Remarks delivered to the Open Forum of the US Department of State .
  • Schulte , Gregory L. 1997 . ‘Former Yugoslavia and the New NATO’ . Survival , 39/1 Spring : 19 – 42 .
  • Buchan , David . 1999 . ‘In the Line of Fire’ . Financial Times , 26 March : 21
  • Lewis , Anthony . 1999 . ‘In Credibility Gulch’ . New York Times , 20 March : A27
  • Bering , Helle . 1999 . ‘NATO Meets the Beast’ . Washington Times , 31 March : A21
  • Kissinger , Henry . 1999 . ‘The End of NATO as We Know It?’ . Washington Post , 15 Aug. : C7
  • Friedman , Thomas L. 1999 . ‘NATO or BATO?’ . New York Times , 15 June : A31
  • Christopher , Warren and Perry , William J. 1997 . ‘NATO's True Mission’ . New York Times , 21 Oct. : A27
  • Drozdiak , William . 1998 . ‘European Allies Balk at Expanded Role for NATO’ . Washington Post , 22 Feb. : A27
  • Erlanger , Steven . 1998 . ‘Call to NATO: Widen Purpose to Deter Arms’ . New York Times , 1 Dec. : Al
  • Cohen , Roger . 1998 . ‘A Policy Struggle Stirs Within NATO’ . New York Times , 28 Nov. : A1
  • Helm , Toby . 1998 . ‘Allies Oppose U.S. Proposal to Give NATO Global Role.’ . Daily Telegraph , 9 Dec. : 14
  • Buchan , David . 1998 . ‘Bonn Doubts Over NATO N‐Weapons’ . Financial Times , 9 Dec. : 3
  • Whitney , Craig R. 1998 . ‘Europe Looks Quizzically at US Proposal for NATO Strategy’ . New York Times , 9 Dec. : A9
  • Pierre , Andrew J. 22 March 1999 . “ ‘NATO at Fifty: New Challenges, Future Uncertainties’ ” . 22 March , United States Institute of Peace Special Report .
  • Carpenter , Ted Galen . 1994 . ‘Conflicting Agendas and the Future of NATO’ . Journal of Strategic Studies , 17/4 Dec. : 143 – 64 .
  • Dahlburg , John‐Thor . 1998 . ‘NATO Ponders New Role as It Nears 50’ . Los Angeles Times , 9 Dec. : A8
  • Lockwood , Christopher and Butcher , Tim . 2000 . ‘NATO Plans for Eastward Enlargement Put on Hold’ . Daily Telegraph (London) , 3 April
  • Tarm , Michael . 24 Jan. 2000 . “ ‘Talbott Reassures Baltics on NATO’ ” . 24 Jan. , Associated Press .
  • Holloway , Alistair . 24 Jan. 2000 . “ ‘U.S. Says Baltics Must Join EU, NATO for Security’ ” . 24 Jan. , Reuters .
  • 2000 . ‘More NATO Expansion’ . Washington Times , 21 March : A14
  • Binnendijk , Hans and Kugler , Richard L. 1999 . ‘Open NATO's Door Carefully’ . Washington Quarterly , 22/2 Spring : 125 – 38 .
  • Hunter , Robert . 2000 . ‘Solving Russia: The Final Piece in NATO's Puzzle’ . Washington Quarterly , 23/1 Winter : 115 – 34 .
  • Giacomo , Carol . 25 April 1999 . “ ‘NATO Urges Caucasus to Avoid Kosovo‐Like Violence’ ” . 25 April , Reuters .
  • 14 Jan. 2000 . “ ‘U.S. Tells Serbia to Keep Out of Montenegro’ ” . 14 Jan. , Reuters .
  • 20 Feb. 2000 . “ ‘Montenegro “Very Tense”, Clark Says’ ” . 20 Feb. , Reuters .
  • Verbin , Anatoly . 13 March 2000 . “ ‘NATO Warns Belgrade It Is Watching Montenegro’ ” . 13 March , Reuters .
  • Albania . 24 Feb. 2000 . “ ‘Numbers of KFOR Forces Deployed’ ” . 24 Feb. , Agence France Presse .
  • Cox , Matthew and Omicinski , John . 2000 . ‘No End in Sight for Balkan Missions’ . Army Times , 14 Feb. : 15
  • Jeffrey Smith , R. 2000 . ‘Kosovo Rebels’ Serbian Designs Concern NATO’ . Washington Post , 28 Feb. : A9
  • Gall , Carlotta . 2000 . ‘NATO Chief Fears a Cross‐Border Insurgency’ . New York Times , 11 March : A3
  • Perlez , Jane . 2000 . ‘Kosovo's Unquenched Violence Dividing U.S. and NATO Allies’ . New York Times , 12 March : Al
  • 15 March 2000 . “ ‘NATO Urges Allies to Reinforce Kosovo Troops’ ” . 15 March , Reuters .
  • Perlez , Jane . 2000 . ‘Peacekeepers Are Overwhelmed in Kosovo, Pentagon Envoy Says’ . New York Times , 15 March : A12
  • Tessier , Yann . 17 March 2000 . “ ‘Interview: KFOR Chief Sees Long‐Haul Kosovo Role’ ” . 17 March , Reuters .
  • Ulbrich , Jeffrey . 22 March 2000 . “ ‘NATO May Be Stuck in Kosovo’ ” . 22 March , Associated Press .
  • Stavrou , Nikolaos . 2000 . ‘Milestone...with Creep?’ . Washington Times , 14 March : A16
  • Dhimgjoka , Merita . 19 Feb. 2000 . “ ‘Albright Warns Albania on Expansion’ ” . 19 Feb. , Associated Press .
  • Clark , James . 1999 . ‘NATO Warns of More Chaos in Kosovo’ . The Times (London) , 19 Dec.
  • 28 Jan. 2000 . “ ‘NATO Urges Moscow to Seek Peace with Chechnya’ ” . 28 Jan. , Reuters .
  • 11 Feb. 2000 . “ ‘NATO Chief Urges Moscow to End Chechen Campaign’ ” . 11 Feb. , Reuters .
  • Kaban , Elif . 21 Feb. 2000 . “ ‘Robinson Says Russia Should Open‐Up Chechen Camps’ ” . 21 Feb. , Reuters .
  • Carpenter , Ted Galen . 2000 . “ ‘Damage to Relations with Russia and China’ ” . In NATO's Empty Victory: A Postmortem on the Balkan War , 77 – 91 . Washington DC : Cato Institute . idem (ed.)
  • 16 Dec. 1999 . “ ‘Russia Dismisses NATO Criticism’ ” . 16 Dec. , Associated Press .
  • Schweid , Barry . 17 Feb. 2000 . “ ‘U.S. Defends Meeting with Chechens’ ” . 17 Feb. , Associated Press .
  • 17 Feb. 2000 . “ ‘U.S. Dismisses Russian Anger at Chechen Meeting’ ” . 17 Feb. , Reuters .
  • Gornostayev , Dmitry and Gafarly , Mekhman . 1999 . ‘Starting From the Balkans, the U.S. Will Proceed to CIS States’ . Nezavisimaya Gazeta , 23 April : 1
  • Mikoyan , Sergo A. 1998 . ‘Russia, the United States, and Regional Conflict in Eurasia’ . Survival , 40/3 Autumn : 112 – 26 .
  • 6 July 1999 . “ ‘NATO's Kosovo Campaign Touches Nerve in the Caucasus’ ” . 6 July , Agence France Presse .
  • Kinzer , Stephen . 1999 . ‘Azerbaijan Asks United States to Establish Military Base’ . New York Times , 31 Jan.
  • 9 June 1999 . “ ‘Shevardnadze Sees Latest Events in Kosovo as Model for Conflict Settlement’ ” . 9 June , BBC Worldwide Monitoring .
  • Gerstanzang , James and Paddock , Richard C. 1999 . ‘U.S.‐Backed Caspian Oil Project to Skirt Russia’ . Los Angeles Times , 18 Nov. : Al
  • Lieven , Anatol . 1999‐2000 . ‘The (Not So) Great Game’ . National Interest , 58 Winter : 69 – 80 .
  • Brzezinski , Zbigniew . 1999 . ‘Russia Would Gain by Losing Chechnya’ . New York Times , 19 Nov. : A31
  • Safire , William . 1999 . ‘G‐8 Minus One’ . New York Times , 25 Nov. : A29
  • Kubicek , Paul . 1999‐2000 . ‘Russian Foreign Policy and the West’ . Political Science Quarterly , 114/4 Winter : 547 – 68 .
  • Hutchison , Kay Bailey . 2000 . ‘Chasing a Balkan Mirage’ . Washington Post , 26 March : B7
  • Byrd , Robert C. 2000 . ‘Europe's Turn to Keep the Peace’ . New York Times , 20 March : A25
  • Drozdiak , William . 1999 . ‘Cohen Criticizes German Arms Cuts’ . Washington Post , 2 Dec. : A29
  • Cohen , William S. 1999 . ‘Europe Must Spend More on Defense’ . Washington Post , 6 Dec. : A27
  • Bolton , John . 2000 . ‘The European Threat to NATO's Future’ . Financial Times , 11 Feb. : 11
  • 28 Dec. 1999 . “ ‘Schroeder to Europe: Unite Vs. U.S.’ ” . 28 Dec. , Associated Press .
  • Drozdiak , William . 2000 . ‘U.S. Tepid on European Defense Plan’ . Washington Post , 7 March : Al
  • 16 March 2000 . “ ‘German Panel Calls for Troop Cuts of 100,000’ ” . 16 March , Reuters .
  • 30 March 2000 . “ ‘Long Wait Seen for EU Crisis Force’ ” . 30 March , Reuters .

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