Notes
- Feaver , Peter . 1995 . ‘Optimists, Pessimists, and Theories of Nuclear Proliferation Management’ . Security Studies , 4 Summer : 754
- Karl , Daniel . 1996/1997 . ‘Proliferation Pessimism and Emerging Nuclear Powers’ . International Security , 21 ( 3 ) Winter : 118
- Mahnken , Thomas and Hoyt , Timothy . 1990 . ‘Missile Proliferation and American Interests’ . SAIS Review , 10 Winter‐Spring : 102
- Mahnken and Hoyt . 1990 . ‘The Spread of Missile Technology to the Third World’ . Comparative Strategy , 9 : 247
- Steinberg , Gerald . 1990 . ‘The Middle East in the Missile Age’ . IDF Journal , Winter : 32 – 3 .
- Mahnken and Hoyt . “ ‘The Spread of Missile Technology in the Third World’ ” . 247 (note 2)
- Lumpe , Lora . 1994 . ‘Zero Ballistic Missiles and the Third World’ . Arms Control , 14 April [also available at www.fas.org/asmp/library/articles/zeroballistic]
- Fetter , Steve . 1991 . ‘Ballistic Missiles and Weapons of Mass Destruction’ . International Security , 16 ( 1 ) Summer : 29
- Nolan , Janne . 1991 . Trappings of Power , Washington DC : Brookings .
- Mahnken and Hoyt . “ ‘Missile Proliferation’ ” . 102 (note 2)
- Sagan , Scott . 1994 . ‘The Perils of Proliferation’ . International Security , 18 ( 4 ) Spring : 66 – 107 .
- Blackwill , Robert and Carnesale , Albert , eds. 1993 . New Nuclear Nations , NY : Council on Foreign Relations .
- vanHam , Peter . 1994 . Managing Non‐Proliferation Regimes in the 1990s ibid.
- Khan , Munir Ahmad . 1995 . “ ‘Security Implications of Nuclear Proliferation in South Asia’ ” . In Weapons of Mass Destruction: New Perspectives on Counterproliferation , 71 – 84 . 85 – 112 . Washington DC : National Defense UP .
- Percovich , George . 1995 . “ ‘Three Models for Nuclear Policy in South Asia’ ” . In Weapons of Mass Destruction: New Perspectives on Counterproliferation , 71 – 84 . 85 – 112 . Washington DC : National Defense UP .
- Cohen , Eliot . 1996 . ‘A Revolution in Warfare’ . Foreign Affairs , 75 ( 2 ) March/April : 45
- Rubin , Uzi . 1991 . ‘How Much Does Missile Proliferation Matter?’ . Orbis , 35 Winter : 29 – 39 .
- Harvey , John . 1992 . ‘Regional Ballistic Missiles and Advanced Strike Aircraft: Comparing Military Effectiveness’ . International Security , 17 ( 2 ) Fall : 41 – 83 .
- McNaugher , Thomas . 1990 . ‘Ballistic Missiles and Chemical Weapons’ . International Security , 15 ( 2 ) Fall : 7 29 30
- Hagerty , Devin . 1995/1996 . ‘Nuclear Deterrence in South Asia’ . International Security , 20 ( 3 ) Winter : 85 – 86 .
- Chellany , Brahma . 1991 . ‘South Asia's Passage to Nuclear Power’ . ibid. , 16 ( 1 ) Summer : 43 – 72 .
- Karl . “ ‘Proliferation Pessimism’ ” . 89 – 91 . 99 – 100 . 104 – 5 . (note 1)
- Waltz , Kenneth . 1981 . The Spread of Nuclear Weapons: More May Be Better , Adelphi Paper No.171 London : IISS .
- Feldman , Shai . 1982 . Israeli Nuclear Deterrence , NY : Columbia UP .
- Mearsheimer , John . 1990 . ‘Back to the Future: Instability in Europe After the Cold War’ . International Security , 15 ( 1 ) Summer : 5 – 56 .
- Waltz , Kenneth . 1990 . ‘Nuclear Myths and Political Realities’ . American Political Science Review , 84 Sept. : 731 – 45 .
- Mearsheimer , John . 1993 . ‘The Case for a Ukrainian Nuclear Deterrent’ . Foreign Affairs , 72 Summer : 50 – 66 .
- Sagan , Scott . 1993 . The Limits of Safety , 3 Princeton UP .
- Hagerty . “ ‘Nuclear Deterrence in South Asia’ ” . 85 (note 7)
- Waltz . The Spread of Nuclear Weapons , 16 (Note 7)
- Waltz . “ ‘Nuclear Myths and Political Realities’ ” . 735 (note 7)
- Reiter , Dan . 1995 . ‘Exploding the Powder Keg Myth: Preemptive Wars Almost Never Happen’ . International Security , 20 ( 2 ) Fall : 5 – 34 .
- Ellsberg , Daniel . 15 Dec. 1960 . “ ‘The Crude Analysis of Strategic Choices’ ” . 15 Dec. , RAND Corp. . RAND P‐2183
- Mueller , John , ed. 1969 . Measurement in International Relations , 288 – 94 . NY : Appleton Century Crofts .
- Waltz . “ ‘Nuclear Myths’ ” . 732 (note 7)
- Mearsheimer . “ ‘The Case for a Ukrainian Nuclear Deterrent’ ” . 51 (note 7)
- Hagerty . “ ‘Nuclear Deterrence in South Asia’ ” . 91 – 2 . (note 7)
- Waltz . “ ‘Nuclear Myths’ ” . 732 742 (note 7)
- Hagerty . “ ‘Nuclear Deterrence in South Asia’ ” . 84 – 5 . 110 (note 7)
- Karl . “ ‘Proliferation Pessimism’ ” . 104 – 6 . (note 1)
- Harvey . “ ‘Regional Ballistic Missiles’ ” . 52 (note 5)
- Waltz . Spread of Nuclear Weapons , 16 (Note 7)
- Ellsberg . “ ‘The Crude Analysis’ ” . 293 (note 10)
- Fetter . “ ‘Ballistic Missiles’ ” . 29 (note 4)
- Mahnken and Hoyt . “ ‘Missile Proliferation’ ” . 102 (note 2)
- Sagan , Scott . 1993 . Moving Targets , 5 88 Princeton UP .
- Sagan . 1990 . “ ‘Nuclear Alerts and Crisis Management’ ” . In Nuclear Diplomacy and Crisis Management , Edited by: Lynn‐Jones , Sean , Miller , Steven and VanEvera , Stephen . 193 Cambridge : MIT Press .
- Steinbruner , John . 1981–82 . ‘Nuclear Decapitation’ . Foreign Policy , Winter : 16 – 26 .
- Blair , Bruce . 1993 . The Logic of Accidental Nuclear War , 116 – 19 . Washington DC : Brookings .
- Fetter . “ ‘Ballistic Missiles’ ” . 29 (note 4)
- Schelling , Thomas . 1966 . Arms and Influence , 230 New Haven, CT : Yale UP .
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- Blair . Logic of Accidental Nuclear War , 196 – 7 . (Note 22)
- Waltz . Spread of Nuclear Weapons , 16 (Note 7)
- Hagerty . “ ‘Nuclear Deterrence in South Asia’ ” . 85 (note 7)
- Betts , Richard . 1982 . Surprise Attack , 148 Washington DC : Brookings .
- Waltz . Spread of Nuclear Weapons , 16 (Note 7)
- Waltz . “ ‘Nuclear Myths’ ” . 732 – 4 . (note 7)
- McNaugher . “ ‘Ballistic Missiles and Chemical Weapons’ ” . 29 – 30 . (note 6)
- Hagerty . “ ‘Nuclear Deterrence in South Asia’ ” . 84 – 6 . 91 – 2 . 110 (note 7)
- Ellsberg . “ ‘The Crude Analysis’ ” . 292 (note 10)
- Gaddis , John Lewis . 1981 . Strategies of Containment , 100 NY : OUP .
- Sagan . Moving Targets , 20 (Note 22)
- Brands , H.W. “ ‘Testing Massive Retaliation’ ” . In Nuclear Diplomacy Edited by: Lynn‐Jones , Miller and Van Evera . 247 (Note 22)
- Herken , Gregg . 1987 . Counsels of War , expanded edition , 96 – 8 . 159 – 60 . NY : OUP .
- Garthoff , Raymond . 1958 . Soviet Strategy in the Nuclear Age , 84 – 7 . NY : Praeger .
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- Blair . Logic of Accidental Nuclear War 196 – 7 . (note 22)
- Sagan . Moving Targets , 61 – 6 . (Note 22)
- Meyer , Stephen . 1987 . “ ‘Soviet Nuclear Operations’ ” . In Managing Nuclear Operations , Edited by: Carter , Ashton , Steinbruner , John and Zraket , Charles . 511 Washington DC : Brookings .
- Stein , Janice Gross . 1985 . “ ‘Calculation, Miscalculation, and Conventional Deterrence II: The View From Jerusalem’ ” . In Psychology and Deterrence , Edited by: Jervis , Robert , Ned Lebow , Richard and Stein , Janice Gross . 68 – 69 . Baltimore : Johns Hopkins UP .
- Stein . “ ‘Calculation, Miscalculation’ ” . 62ff (above)
- Kalb , Marvin and Kalb , Bernard . 1975 . Kissinger , 516 – 9 . NY : Dell .
- Reiter . “ ‘Exploding the Powder Keg Myth’ ” . 25 – 6 . (note 9)
- Huntington , Samuel . 1961 . The Common Defense , 107 NY : Columbia UP .
- Herken . Counsels of War , 112 – 14 . (Note 28)
- Beschloss , Michael . 1986 . Mayday , 149 NY : Harper & Row .
- Newhouse , John . 1988 . War and Peace in the Nuclear Age , 280 NY : Knopf .
- Beschloss . Mayday , 73 – 4 . (Note 30)
- Sagan . Moving Targets , 22 – 6 . 71 – 2 . (Note 22)
- leadership , Soviet . “ ‘The Influence of Nuclear Weapons on the Cuban Missile Crisis’ ” . In Nuclear Diplomacy and Crisis Management Edited by: Lynn‐Jones . 276 (note 28)
- Meyer . “ ‘Soviet Nuclear Operations’ ” . 487 – 91 . (note 28)
- Betts , Richard . 1987 . Nuclear Blackmail and Nuclear Balance , 174 Washington DC : Brookings .
- Ned Lebow , Richard and Stein , Janice Gross . 1994 . We All Lost the Cold War , 393 Princeton UP .
- Betts . Nuclear Blackmail , 116 (Note 33)
- Betts . Nuclear Blackmail , 117 note 33
- Sagan . Limits of Safety , 141 145 149 (note 8)
- Trachtenberg . “ ‘The Influence of Nuclear Weapons’ ” . 275 – 80 . (note 32)
- Betts . Nuclear Blackmail , 120 (Note 33)
- Marder , Murrey . 1986 . ‘Defector Told of Soviet Alert’ . Washington Post , 8 Aug. : A1 A22
- Feaver . “ ‘Optimists, Pessimists, and Theories of Nuclear Proliferation Management’ ” . 754 – 72 . (note 1)
- Albright , David . 1993 . ‘India and Pakistan's Nuclear Arms Race’ . Arms Control Today , 23 June : 12 – 16 .
- Cooper , Kenneth . 1998 . ‘Nuclear Dilemmas: India’ . Washington Post , 25 May : A1 A22
- Anderson , John Ward . 1998 . ‘Pakistan Sets Off Nuclear Blasts’ . Washington Post , 29 May : A1 A32
- Diamond , Howard . 1998 . ‘India Conducts Nuclear Tests; Pakistan Follows Suit’ . Arms Control Today , 28 May : 22 – 3 .
- Arkin , William . 1998 . ‘After the Tests: India and Pakistan Update’ . Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists , 54 Sept./Oct. : 69 – 71 .
- Dalton , Toby . 1998 . ‘Toward Nuclear Rollback in South Asia’ . Current History , 97 Dec. : 413
- Diamond , Howard . 1997 . ‘India, Pakistan Missile Activities Accelerate as Bilateral Talks Continue’ . Arms Control Today , 27 June/July : 24 – 5 .
- Coll , Steve . 1998 . ‘The Race Is On ‐ And May Be Hard to Stop’ . Washington Post , 29 May : A1
- Karp , Aaron . 1998 . ‘Indian Ambitions and the Limits of American Influence’ . Arms Control Today , 28 May : 14 – 21 .
- Max , Arthur . 1999 . ‘India Tests Nuclear Missile Despite Pleas’ . Washington Post , 12 April : A16
- Albright . “ ‘India and Pakistan's Nuclear Arms Race’ (note 39) ” . 14 16 www.Bharat‐Rakshak.com/missiles
- Karl . “ ‘Proliferation Pessimism’ ” . 105 – 6 . (note 1)
- Fulghum , David and Lenorovitz , Jeffrey . 1993 . ‘Israeli Missile Base Hidden in Hill’ . Aviation Week and Space Technology , 8 Nov. : 29
- Barletta , Michael and Jorgensen , Erik . May 1998 . “ ‘Weapons of Mass Destruction in the Middle East: Israel’ ” . May , Center for Nonproliferation Studies . (available at cns.miis.edu/research/wmdme/israel)
- Wilson , George and Ottaway , David . 1988 . ‘Saudi‐Israeli Tensions Worry U.S’ . Washington Post , 25 March : A28
- Barletta , Michael and Jorgensen , Erik . May 1998 . “ ‘Weapons of Mass Destruction in the Middle East: Saudi Arabia’ ” . May , Center for Nonproliferation Studies . (available at cns.miis.edu/research/wmdme/saudi)
- Smith , R. Jeffrey . 1997 . ‘India Moves Missiles Near Pakistani Border’ . Washington Post , 3 June : A15
- Cooper , Kenneth . 1997 . ‘India Denies It Has Deployed Missiles’ . Washington Post , 12 June : A26
- Smith , R. Jeffrey and Ottaway , David . 1995 . ‘Spy Photos Suggest China Missile Trade’ . Washington Post , 3 July : A1
- Sagan . “ ‘The Perils of Proliferation’ ” . 86 – 7 . (note 4)
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- Lashmar , Paul . 1994 . ‘Stranger than Strangelove: A General's Forays Into the Nuclear Zone’ . Washington Post , 3 July : C9
- Beschloss . Mayday , 152 (Note 30)
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- 1991 . Command Performance , 122 Washington DC : Brookings .
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- Meyer . “ ‘Soviet Nuclear Operations’ ” . 500 (note 28)
- Blair . Logic of Accidental Nuclear Wa , 237 (Note 28)
- Bracken . “ ‘War Termination’ ” . 211 (note 28)
- Stein . “ ‘Calculation, Miscalculation and Conventional Deterrence II’ ” . 68 – 9 . (note 29)
- Smith , R. Jeffrey . 1998 . ‘Blasts Create Shock Waves for US Policy’ . Washington Post , 12 May : A15
- Smith , R. Jeffrey . 14 May 1998 . “ ‘A feared Scenario Around the Corner’ ” . 14 May , A29 ibid.
- Anderson , John Ward and Khan , Kamran . 29 May 1998 . “ ‘Pakistan Sets Off Nuclear Blasts’ ” . 29 May , A32 Ibid.
- Anderson , John Ward and Khan , Kamran . 31 May 1998 . “ ‘Pakistan Again Explodes Bomb’ ” . 31 May , A23 Ibid.
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- Feaver , Peter . 1992/1993 . ‘Command and Control in Emerging Nuclear Nations’ . International Security , 17 Winter : 160 – 87 .
- Steinbruner . “ ‘Nuclear Decapitation’ ” . 24 (note 22)
- Sagan . “ ‘The Perils of Proliferation’ ” . 96 (note 4)
- Sagan . Limits of Safety , 53 – 155 . (Note 8)
- Steinbruner . “ ‘Nuclear Decapitation’ ” . 24 (note 22)
- Blair and Kendall . “ ‘Accidental Nuclear War’ ” . 54 (note 62)
- Hagerty . “ ‘Nuclear Deterrence in South Asia’ ” . 85 (note 7)
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- Ermarth , Fritz . 1989 . “ ‘Contrasts in Soviet and American Strategic Thought’ ” . In Soviet Military Policy , Edited by: Lynn‐Jones , Sean , Miller , Steven and VanEvera , Stephen . 166 Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .