Explaining US and British performance in complex expeditionary operations: The civil-military dimension

Bibliography

• Angstrom , Jan and Isabelle , Duyvesteyn , eds. 2007 . Understanding Victory and Defeat in Contemporary War , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Arreguin-Toft , Ivan . 2005 . How the Weak Win Wars: A Theory of Asymmetric Conflict , New York : Cambridge UP .
   Google Scholar
• Avant , Deborah . 1995 . Political Institutions and Military Change: Lessons from Peripheral Wars , London : Cornell UP .
   Google Scholar
• Aylwin-Foster , Nigel . 2005 . Changing the Army for Counterinsurgency Operations . Military Review , 85 ( 6 ) Nov.–Dec : 1 – 14 .
   Google Scholar
• Betts , Richard . 1980 . Comments on Mueller . International Studies Quarterly , 24 ( 4 )
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biddle , Stephen . 2004 . Military Power: Explaining Victory and Defeat in Modern Battle , Princeton UP .
   Google Scholar
• Bland , Douglas L. 2001 . Patterns in Liberal Democratic Civil-Military Relations . Armed Forces & Society , 27 ( 4 ) : 525 – 540 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boot , Max . 2002 . The Savage Wars of Peace: Small Wars and the Rise of American Power , New York : Basic Books .
   Google Scholar
• Boot , Max . 2003 . The New American Way of War . Foreign Affairs , 82 ( 4 ) July/Aug
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brooks , Risa A. 2003 . Making Military Might: Why Do States Fail and Succeed? . International Security , 28 ( 2 ) Fall : 149 – 191 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cassidy , Robert M. 2004 . Peacekeeping in the Abyss: British and American Peacekeeping Doctrine and Practice after the Cold War , Westport , CT : Praeger .
   Google Scholar
• Clark , Wesley K. 2001 . Waging Modern War: Bosnia, Kosovo and the Future of Combat , New York : Public Affairs .
   Google Scholar
• Cohen , Eliot A. 1997 . Civil-Military Relations: Are U.S. Forces Overstretched? . Orbis , 41 ( 2 ) Spring : 177 – 186 .
   Google Scholar
• Cohen , Eliot A. 2002 . Supreme Command: Soldiers, Statesmen and Leadership in Wartime , New York : The Free Press .
   Google Scholar
• Cordesman , Anthony H. “ Iraq: Too Uncertain To Call ” . CSIS paper, Nov. 2003, available at <www.csis.org/features/031114toouncertain.pdf>, accessed Jan. 2005
   Google Scholar
• Dandeker , Christopher and James , Gow . 2000 . “ Military Culture and Strategic Peacekeeping ” . In Peace Operations Between War and Peace , Edited by: Schmidl , Erwin A. London/Portland , OR : Frank Cass .
   Google Scholar
• Echevarria , Antulio . March 2004 . “ Towards an American Way of War’, a Strategic Studies Institute Report ” . March , Carlisle , PA : US Army War College . available at <www.carlisle.army.mil/ssi/pubs/display.cfm/hurl/PubID=374>, accessed Jan. 2005
   Google Scholar
• Feaver , Peter D. 2003 . Armed Servants: Agency Oversight, and Civil-Military Relations , Cambridge , MA : Harvard UP .
   Google Scholar
• Freedman , Lawrence . 2003 . The Gulf Conflict and the British Way in Warfare . Annual Liddell Hart Centre for Military Archives Lecture , Jan available at <www.kcl.ac.uk/lhcma/info/lec93.htm>, accessed Feb. 2005
   Google Scholar
• Freedman , Lawrence . 2006 . The Transformation of Strategic Affairs , London : Routledge for IISS March . Adelphi Paper, No. 379
   Google Scholar
• Forster , Anthony . 2006 . Armed Forces in Europe , Basingstoke , , UK : Palgrave Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Gorman , Martin J. and Alexander , Krongard . 2005 . A Goldwater-Nichols Act for the U.S. Government: Institutionalizing the Interagency Process . JFQ , 4th Quarter : 51 – 58 .
   Google Scholar
• Guthrie , Charles . 2001 . The New British Way in Warfare . Annual Liddell Hart Centre for Military archives Lecture , Feb available at <www.kcl.ac.uk/lhcma/info/lec01.htm>, accessed Feb. 2005
   Google Scholar
• Hills , Alice . 2003 . Basra and the Referent Points of Twofold War . Small Wars and Insurgencies , 14 ( 3 ) Autumn : 23 – 44 .
   Google Scholar
• Hirsh , Michael . Our New Civil War: Freeing a nation is one thing; resurrecting it another . Newsweek , 12 May 2003, available at <http://msnbc.msn.com/id/3068556/>, accessed Feb. 2005
   Google Scholar
• Hoffman , Bruce . Insurgency and Counterinsurgency in Iraq RAND Paper (Santa Monica, CA: 2004), available at <www.rand.org/publications/OP/OP127/> accessed Jan. 2005
   Google Scholar
• Holt , Douglas . Army institute to be shut down: Critics hit loss of training center for peacekeeping . Chicago Tribune , 15 April 2003, available at <http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/chi0304150249apr15,1,533388.story?ctrack=2&cset=true>, accessed Feb. 2005
   Google Scholar
• Holsti , Ole R. 2001 . “ Of Chasms and Convergences: Attitudes and Beliefs of Civilian and Military Elites at the Start of a New Millennium ” . In Soldiers and Civilians: The Civil-Military Gap and American National Security , Edited by: Feaver , Peter D. and Kohn , Richard H. Cambridge , MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hopkinson , William . 2000 . The Making of British Defence Policy , Norwich , , UK : The Stationery Office .
   Google Scholar
• Hopkinson , William . 2000 . The Making of British Defence Policy . RUSI Journal , 145 ( 5 ) Oct
   Google Scholar
• Human Rights Watch . 2003 . Basra: Crime and Insecurity under British Occupation available at <www.hrw.org/reports/2003>, accessed April 2006
   Google Scholar
• Huntington , Samuel . 1957 . The Soldier and the State: The Theory and Politics of Civil-Military Relations , Cambridge , MA : Harvard UP .
   Google Scholar
• ‘Iraq abuse case soldiers jailed’, BBC News, 25 Feb. 2006, available at <http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/4296511.stm>, accessed April 2006
   Google Scholar
• Janowitz , Morris . 1960 . The Professional Soldier: A Social and Political Portrait , New York : The Free Press .
   Google Scholar
• Johnson , Douglas and Steven , Metz . “ American Civil-Military Relations: New Issues, Enduring Problems ” . Strategic Studies Institute Report, US Army War College, Carlisle, PA (April 1995), available at <www.dtic.mil/doctrine/jel/research_pubs/amcivil.pdf>, accessed Feb. 2005
   Google Scholar
• Keegan , John . 2004 . The Iraq War , London : Hutchinson .
   Google Scholar
• Krulak , Charles C. 1999 . The Strategic Corporal: Leadership in the Three Block War . Marines Magazine , Jan
   Google Scholar
• Libby , Lewis . 1993 . American Perspectives on Civil-Military Relations and Democracy . Heritage Lecture #433 , Feb available at <www.heritage.org/Research/NationalSecurity/HL433.cfm> accessed Feb. 2005
   Google Scholar
• Linn , Brian M. 2001 . The American Way of War revisited . Journal of Military History , 66 ( 2 ) : 501 – 533 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mack , Andrew J.R. 1975 . Why Big Nations Lose Small Wars: The Politics of Asymmetric Conflict . World Politics , 27 ( 2 ) : 175 – 200 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mackinlay , John . 2004 . Casualties of the US-UK Military Alliance . World Today , Dec
   Google Scholar
• Mahnken , Thomas G. 2003 . “ The American Way of War in the Twenty-First Century ” . In Democracies and Small War , Edited by: Inbar , Efraim . London/Portland , OR : Frank Cass .
   Google Scholar
• McInnes , Colin . 1996 . Hot War, Cold War: the British Army's Way in Warfare 1945–1995 , Washington , DC : Brassey's .
   Google Scholar
• Ministry of Defence . “ About the MoD ” . MoD website, available at <www.mod.uk/aboutus/modorg/index.html>, accessed Feb. 2005
   Google Scholar
• Mockaitis , Thomas R. 1990 . British Counterinsurgency, 1919–1960 , New York : St. Martin's Press .
   Google Scholar
• Mockaitis , Thomas R. Oct 2004 . “ Civil-Military Cooperation in Peace Operations: The Case of Kosovo’, a Strategic Studies Institute Report ” . Oct , Carlisle , PA : US Army War College . available at <www.carlisle.army.mil/ssi/pubs/display.cfm/hurl/PubID=583>, accessed Jan. 2005
   Google Scholar
• Merom , Gil . 2003 . How Democracies Lose Small Wars: State, Society, and the Failures of France in Algeria, Israel in Lebanon, and the United States in Vietnam , New York : Cambridge UP .
   Google Scholar
• Murray , Williamson and Robert , H. Scales . 2003 . The Iraq War: A Military History , London : Belknap Press .
   Google Scholar
• Nagl , John A. 2002 . Counterinsurgency Lessons from Malaya and Vietnam: Learning to Eat Soup with a Knife , Westport , CT : Praeger .
   Google Scholar
• O'Hanlon , Michael . 2004 . Iraq Without a Plan . Policy Review , 128 Dec available at <www.policyreview.org/dec04/ohanlon.html>, accessed Jan. 2005
   Google Scholar
• Posen , Barry . 1986 . Sources of Military Doctrine: France, Britain and Germany Between the World Wars , Ithaca , NY : Cornell UP .
   Google Scholar
• Prins , Gwyn . 2002 . The Heart of War: On Power, Conflict and Obligation in the 21st Century , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Ricks , Thomas E. Rumsfeld Rebuked by Retired Generals: Ex-Iraq Commander Calls for Resignation . Washington Post , 13 April 2006
   Google Scholar
• Schiff , Rebecca . 1995 . Civil-Military Relations Reconsidered: A Theory of Concordance . Armed Forces & Society , 22 ( 1 ) : 7 – 24 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schreer , Benjamin . 2006 . Dead Upon Arrival? The Quadrennial Defence Review Report 2006 . RUSI Journal , 151 ( 2 ) April : 34 – 37 .
   Google Scholar
• Smith , Rupert . 2006 . The Utility of Force: The Art of War in the Modern World , London : Penguin Books .
   Google Scholar
• Strachan , Hew . 1997 . The Politics of the British Army , London : Oxford UP .
   Google Scholar
• Thornton , Rod . 2004 . The British Army and the Origins of its Minimum Force Philosophy . Small Wars and Insurgencies , 15 ( 1 ) Spring : 83 – 106 .
   Google Scholar
• Thornton , Rod . 2004 . Historical Origins of the British Army's Counter-insurgency and Counter-terrorist Techniques . Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of the Armed Forces Conference paper . 2004 . available at <www.dcaf.ch/news/PfP_7thConf_Bucharest/Baxter.pdf>, accessed Nov. 2004
   Google Scholar
• Thornton , Rod . 2003 . A Welcome “Revolution”? The British Army and the Changes of the Strategic Defence Review . Defence Studies , 3 ( 3 ) Autumn : 38 – 62 .
   Google Scholar
• US Army HQ . 2004 . FMI 3-07.22 Counterinsurgency Operations
   Google Scholar
• US JCS . 2005 . JP3.07 Joint Doctrine for Military Operations Other Than War
   Google Scholar
• Weigley , Russell F. 2001 . “ The American Civil-Military Cultural Gap: A Historical Perspective, Colonial Times to the Present ” . In Soldiers and Civilians: The Civil-Military Gap and American National Security , Edited by: Feaver , Peter D. and Kohn , Richard H. Cambridge , MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Weigley , Russell F. 1973 . The American Way of War: A History of United States Military Strategy and Policy , Bloomington : Indiana UP .
   Google Scholar
• Woodward , Bob . 2004 . Plan of Attack , New York : Simon & Schuster .
   Google Scholar