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Original Articles

‘Intelligence’ and ‘stupidity’ reconsidered: Estimation and decision in Israel, 1973

Pages 147-177 | Published online: 24 Jan 2008

Notes

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  • Department of Political Science, McGill University.
  • Richard Betts of the Brookings Institution and Michael Brecher of McGill University provided helpful comments and suggestions. Raymond Tanter of the University of Michigan is co‐director of the larger study of process and choice from which this research is drawn.

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