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Original Articles

A history of the U.S. strategic ‘doctrine'‐ 1945 to 1980

Pages 37-71 | Published online: 24 Jan 2008

Notes

  • 1979 . Military Posture , 547 Washington : GPO . Hearings before the House Armed Services Committee, 96:1, part 1
  • 1979 . The SALT II Treaty , 381 Washington : GPO . Hearing before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, 96:1, part 1
  • Kissinger , Henry A. 1979 . ‘NATO: The Next Thirty Years’ . Survival , XXI ( 6 ) November/December : 267
  • 1979 . The SALT II Treaty , 61 – 3 . Washington : GPC . Hearings before the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, 96:1, part 4
  • Brodie , Bernard . 1965 . Strategy in the Missile Age , Princeton : Princeton University Press .
  • Aldridge , Robert C. 1978 . The Counterforce Syndrome , Washington : The Transnational Institute .
  • Pipes , Richard . 1978 . ‘Rethinking Our Nuclear Strategy’ . The Wall Street Journal , 12 October
  • Rosenberg , David Alan . 1979 . ‘American Nuclear Strategy and the Hydrogen Bomb Decision’ . The Journal of American History , 66 ( 11 ) June : 64 – 5 .
  • Ermarth , Fritz . 1978 . ‘Contrasts in American and Soviet Strategic Thought’ . International Security , 3 ( 2 ) Fall : 138
  • MacIsaac , David . 1979 . ‘The Air Force and Strategic Thought 1945–1951’ . paper presented at a colloquium of the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars . June 21 1979 , Washington, D.C.. pp. 27
  • Rowen , Henry S. June 1975 . “ ‘Formulating Strategic Doctrine’ ” . In Adequacy of Current Organization: Defense and Arms Control , June , 222 Washington : GPO . Commission on the Organization of the Government for the Conduct of Foreign Policy, Volume 4, Appendix K
  • Goldberg , Alfred . October 1967 . “ ‘A Brief Survey of the Evolution of Ideas About Counterforce’ ” . In RM‐5431‐PR , October , 6 Santa Monica : The RAND Corporation .
  • Futrell , Robert Frank . June 1971 . Ideas, Concepts, Doctrine: A History of Basic Thinking in the United States Air Force 1907–1964 II , June , 551 Maxwell Air Force Base : Aerospace Studies Institute .
  • Leghorn , Richard S. 28 January 1955 . “ ‘No Need to Bomb Cities to Win War, A New Counterforce Strategy for Air Warfare’ ” . In U.S. News and World Report 28 January , 78 – 94 .
  • Walkowicz , T.F. 1955 . ‘Counterforce Strategy, How We Can Exploit America's Atomic Advantage’ . Air Force Magazine , February : 25 – 29 . 46 51 – 2 . 82
  • Ball , Desmond . 1974 . Déja Vu: The Return to Counterforce in the Nixon Administration , 11 Santa Monica : The California Seminar on Arms Control and Foreign Policy .
  • Schlesinger , James R. March 4 1974 . Annual Defense Department Report, Fiscal Year 1975 , March 4 , 4 Washington : GPO .
  • Rumsfeld , Donald H. 17 January 1977 . Annual Defense Department Report, Fiscal Year 1978 , 17 January , 47 Washington : GPO .
  • Brown , Harold . 25 January 1979 . Annual Defense Department Report, Fiscal Year 1980 , 25 January , 77 Washington : GPO .
  • Gray , Colin S. 1979 . ‘Soviet Strategic Vulnerabilities’ . Air Force Magazine , 66 ( 3 ) March : 61
  • McNamara , Robert S. January 30 1963 . Fiscal Years 1964 to 1968 Defense Program and Defense Budget for Fiscal Year 1964 , January 30 , 30 Washington : GPO .
  • McNamara , Robert S. 1967 . Annual Defense Department Report, Fiscal Year 1965 , 12 Washington : GPO .
  • McNamara , Robert S. February 18 1965 . Fiscal Years 1966 to 1970 Defense Program and Defense Budget for Fiscal Year 1966 , February 18 , 39 Washington : GPO .
  • McNamara , Robert S. January 23 1967 . Fiscal Years 1968 to 1972 Defense Program and Defense Budget for Fiscal Year 1968 , January 23 , 38 – 9 . Washington : GPO .
  • McNamara , Robert S. January 22 1968 . Fiscal Years 1969 to 1973 Defense Program and Defense Budget for Fiscal Year 1969 , January 22 , 47 Washington : GPO .
  • Greenwood , Ted . 1975 . Making the MIRV , 59 Cambridge, Massachusetts : Ballinger Publishing Company .
  • 1977 . The Military Balance 1977–1978 , 80 90 International Institute for Strategic Studies : London .
  • Luttwak , Edward . 1976 . Strategic Power: Military Capabilities and Political Utility , 22 California : Sage Publications: Beverley Hills .
  • Nixon , Richard M. 18 February 1970 . A Report to the Congress: U.S. Foreign Policy for the 1970s, A New Strategy for Peace 18 February , 122
  • Davis , Lynn . 1976 . Limited Nuclear Options: Deterrence and the New American Doctrine, Adelphi Papers Number 121 , 3 – 4 . London : International Institute for Strategic Studies .
  • Schlesinger . FY 1975 37
  • Schlesinger . FY 1975 4
  • Schlesinger . FY 1975 5
  • Weinraub , Bernard . 1979 . ‘Pentagon Seeking Shift in Nuclear Deterrent Policy’ . New York Times , 5 January : 5
  • Rumsfeld . FY 1978 68
  • Weinraub and Kaylor , Robert . 1979 . ‘Brown Would Widen Range of Russian Military Targets’ . Washington Post , 14 January : A14
  • Brown , Harold . 29 January 1980 . Annual Defense Department Report, Fiscal Year 1981 , 29 January , 66 Washington : GPO .
  • Brown . FY 1981 66
  • Pincus , Walter . 1979 . ‘Thinking the Unthinkable: Studying New Approaches to a Nuclear War’ . Washington Post , 11 February
  • Brown . FY 1980 77
  • Burt , Richard . 1979 . ‘Brown Says Soviets Long Sought Way to Knock out U.S. Missiles’ . New York Times , 31 May : 4
  • Schlesinger , James R. March 1974 . Hearings on U.S. and Soviet Strategic Doctrine and Military Policies , March , 11 – 12 . Washington : GPO . Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, 93rd Congress, 2nd Session
  • Lambeth , Benjamin S. 1977 . “ ‘Selective Nuclear Operations and Soviet Strategy’ ” . In Beyond Nuclear Deterrence , Edited by: Holst , Johan J. and Nerlich , Uwe . 101 New York : Crane Russak and Company, Inc. .
  • Burt , Richard . 1980 . ‘Soviet Nuclear Edge in Mid‐80s Is Envisioned by U.S. Intelligence’ . New York Times , 13 May : 8
  • 1978–79 . ‘What SALT Can (And Cannot) Do’ . Foreign Policy , Winter : 92 – 100 .
  • Aaron L. Friedberg is a doctoral candidate in government at Harvard University and a consultant to R & D Associates. Over the past year he has served as a consultant to the National Security Council and to the Office of the Secretary of Defense. The views expressed here are his own. The author wishes to thank Mr. Kurt Guthe for his advice and assistance.

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