Making Conflict a Routine: Cumulative effects of the Arab‐Jewish conflict upon Israeli society

Notes

• Welk , W.G. 1938 . Fascist Economic Policy: An Analysis of Italy's Economic Experiment , 190 Cambridge, Mass. : Harvard University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Wilson , Edward O. 1978 . On Human Nature , 150 Cambridge, Mass. : Harvard University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Allon , Yigal . 1958 . A Curtain of Sand , Tel Aviv : Hakibbutz Hameuchad .
   Google Scholar
• Teveth , Shabtai . 1972 . Moshe Dayan , 240 London : Steimatzky with Weidenfeld & Nicol‐son .
   Google Scholar
• Schweid , Eliezer . 1976 . “ ‘The Endurance of Israeli Society’ ” . In In the Wake of the Yom Kippur War , Edited by: Cohen , Amnon and Carmon , Arie . 60 Haifa : Haifa University .
   Google Scholar
• Kimmerling , B. and Backer , I. 1982 . ‘Voluntary Action and Location in the System: The Case of the Israeli Civilians During the 1973 War’, . The Journal of Applied Behavioral Sciences , 1 ( 18 ) : 1 – 16 .
   Google Scholar
• Wright , Quincy . 1942 . A Study of War , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Sorokin , Pitrim . 1937 . Social and Cultural Dynamics , vol. I , New York : American Book . appendix 21
   Google Scholar
• Aron , Raymond . 1954 . The Century of Total War , 75 – 77 . Boston : Beacon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Milward , Alan S. 1977 . War, Economy and Society 1939–1945 , 200 – 12 . Berkeley and Los Angeles : University of California Press .
   Google Scholar
• Titmuss , Richard M. 1950 . History of the Second World War: Problem of Social Policy , London : H.M. Stationery Office and Longman .
   Google Scholar
• Israel Defence Forces . 1974 . The Fatalities of Yom Kippur War
   Google Scholar
• 1979 . Ha'aretz Magazine , 2 July
   Google Scholar
• Cohen , John . 1972 . Psychology of Probability , London : George Allen and Unwin .
   Google Scholar
• 1982 . Israel Radio , 26 April
   Google Scholar
• Harkabi , Yehoshafat . 1977 . Arab Strategies and Israel's Response , New York : the Free Press .
   Google Scholar
• Ben‐Ezer , Ehud . 1977 . ‘War and Siege in Israeli Literature (1948–1967)’, . The Jerusalem Quarterly , Winter : 94 – 112 .
   Google Scholar
• Kimmerling , B. 1983 . Zionism and Territory , Berkeley : Institute of International Studies, University of California .
   Google Scholar
• Liebman , Charles . 1978 . ‘Myth, Tradition and Values in Israeli Society’, . Midstream , 24 January : 44 – 53 .
   Google Scholar
• Kimmerling , Baruch . 1974 . ‘Anomie and Integration in Israeli Society and the Salience of the Arab‐Israeli Conflict’, . Studies in Comparative International Development , 9 ( 3 ) Fall : 64 – 89 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Durkheim , Emile . 1952 . Suicide , New York : The Free Press .
   Google Scholar
• Clinard , Marshall B. 1954 . “ ‘The Theoretical Implications of Anomie and Deviant Behavior’ ” . In Anomie and Deviant Behavior , Edited by: Cli‐nard , M.B. Glencoe : The Free Press .
   Google Scholar
• 5 October 1981 . “ ‘Platform for Discussion’ ” . In The Presidential Conference on Children 5 October , Jerusalem (mimeo)
   Google Scholar
• Zukerman‐Bareli , Chaya . 1979 . ‘Outmigration from a Development Town in Israel’, . International Journal of Comparative Sociology , 20 ( 3–4 ) September‐December : 260 – 62 .
   Google Scholar
• Horowitz , Dan and Kimmerling , Baruch . 1974 . ‘Some Social Implications of the Military Service and Reserve System in Israel’, . Archive Europeens de Sociologie , : 262 – 76 . Tomme
   Google Scholar
• Kimmerling , Baruch . 1979 . ‘Determination of the Boundaries and Frameworks of Conscription: Two Dimensions of Civil‐Military Relations in Israel’, . Studies in Comparative International Development , 14 ( l ) Spring : 21 – 41 .
   Google Scholar
• Lissak , Moshe . 1971 . “ ‘The IDF as an agent of Socialization and Education ‐ A Study of Role Expansion in a Democratic Society’ ” . In The Perceived Role of the Military , Edited by: Gills , M.R. 325 – 40 . Rotterdam : Rotterdam University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Roumani , Maurice M. 1979 . From Immigrant to Citizen: The Contribution of Army to National Integration in Israel , The Hague : Foundation for Study of Plural Societies .
   Google Scholar
• Rolbant , Samuel . 1970 . The Israeli Soldier: Profile of an Army , New York : Thomas Yoseloff .
   Google Scholar
• Bowden , Tom . 1976 . Army in the Service of the State , Tel Aviv : University Publishing Projects .
   Google Scholar
• Azarya , Victor and Kimmerling , Baruch . 1980 . ‘New Immigrants in the Israeli Armed Forces’, . Armed Forces and Society , 6 ( 3 ) Spring : 455 – 482 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herman , Simon N. , Peres , Yochanan , Yaar , Ephraim and Yuchtman . 1965 . ‘Reactions to the Eichmann Trial in Israel: A Study in High Involvment’, . Scripta Heirosolymitana. , 14 : 99
   Google Scholar
• Avineri , Shlomo . 1981 . The Making of Modern Zionism: The Intellectual Origins of the Jewish State , 217 – 27 . London : Weidenfeld and Nicolson .
   Google Scholar
• Ben‐Sira , Ze'ev . 1937 . The Present Situation in the Eyes of the Public , 68 Jerusalem : The Institute for Applied Social Research, the Communications Institute, the Hebrew University .
   Google Scholar
• Levi , Shlomit and Guttman , Louis . 1974 . Social Indicators in Israel , 15 Jerusalem : The Institute for Applied Social Research, the Communications Institute, the Hebrew University .
   Google Scholar
• Isaac , R.J. 1976 . Israel Divided: Ideological Politics in Israel , Baltimore : Johns Hopkins University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Peres , Y. 1971 . ‘Ethnic Relations in Israel’, . American Journal of Sociology , 76 ( 6 ) : 1027
   Google Scholar
• Wilkenfeld , Jonathan , Lussier , Virginia Lee and Tahtinen , Dale . 1972 . ‘Conflict Interaction in the Middle East, 1949–1967’, . The Journal of Conflict Resolution , 16 ( 2 ) June : 135 – 154 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aronson , Shlomo and Horowitz , Dan . 1971 . ‘The Strategy of Controlled Retaliation‐The Case of Israel’, . Stale and Government , Summer : 77 – 99 .
   Google Scholar
• Merton , Robert K. 1949 . Social Theory and Social Structure , 19 – 84 . Glencoe : The Free Press .
   Google Scholar
• Simmel , Georg . 1955 . Conflict , Edited by: Wolff , Kurt H. Glencoe : The Free Press .
   Google Scholar
• Coser , Lewis . 1956 . The Functions of Social Conflict , Glencoe : The Free Press .
   Google Scholar
• Sorokin , Pitrim . 1928 . “ ‘Sociological Interpretation of the “Struggle for Existence” and the Sociology of War’ ” . In Contemporary Sociological Theories , New York : Harper Bros. .
   Google Scholar
• Park , Robert E. 1941 . The Social Function of War’, . American Journal of Sociology , 46 ( 4 ) January : 551 – 70 .
   Google Scholar
• Kriesberg , Louis . 1973 . The Sociology of Social Conflicts , 247 – 57 . Englewood Cliffs : Prentice‐Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Wilkenfeld , Harold C. 1973 . Taxes and People in Israel , 3 Cambridge, Mass. : Harvard University Press .
   Google Scholar
• The Committee on the Reform of Taxation . March 1975 . Recommendations for Changing the Direct Tax , March , Jerusalem : The Government Printer, Hebrew .
   Google Scholar
• April 1982 . “ The Committee for Changes in Taxation (The Gross Committee) ” . In The Committee Report April , 3
   Google Scholar
• Rosenfeld , H. and Carmi , S. 1976 . “ ‘The Privatization of Public Means, The State‐Made Middle Class and the Realization of Family Value in Israel’ ” . In Kinship and Modernization in Mediterranean Society , Edited by: Peristiany , J.C. Rome : The Center for Mediterranean Studies, American Universities Field Staff .
   Google Scholar
• Horowitz , Dan and Lissak , Moshe . 1978 . Origins of the Israeli Polity: Palestine under the Mandate , Chicago and London : University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kim‐merling , B. 1983 . Zionism and Economy , Cambridge, Mass. : Schenkman .
   Google Scholar
• Berglas , Eitan . The Indirect Costs of Defense Spending: The Israeli Experience . Conference Paper on Defence and National Economy in the 1980s . Tel Aviv : Center for Strategic Studies: Tel‐Aviv University .
   Google Scholar
• Barkai , Haim . 1981 . The Cost of Security: A Retrospective View , Falk Institute Research Paper, No. 115 Jerusalem
   Google Scholar
• Azarya , Victor . “ ‘The Israeli Armed Force’ ” . In The Political Education of a Soldier , Edited by: Janowitz , Morris and Westbrook , Stephen D. Beverly Hills : Sage . forthcoming.)
   Google Scholar
• Sarnat , Marshall and Levy , Haim . 1973 . The Impact of the Six Day War on the Metallurgic and Electronic Industry in Israel , Jerusalem : Eshkol Institute, Hebrew University .
   Google Scholar
• Baran , Paul and Sweezy , Paul . 1966 . Monopoly Capital , New York : Monthly Review Press .
   Google Scholar
• Szymanski , Albert . 1973 . ‘Military Spending and Economic Stagnation’, . American Journal of Sociology , 79 ( 1 ) July : 1 – 14 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lieberson , Stanley . 1971 . ‘An Empirical Study of Military‐Industrial Linkages’, . American Journal of Sociology , 76 ( 11 ) January : 563 – 846 .
   Google Scholar
• Lens , Sidney . 1970 . The Military‐Industrial Complex , Philadelphia : Pilgrim .
   Google Scholar
• State of Israel . 1981 . The State Comptroller's Report: 1981 , Jersualem : Government Printer .
   Google Scholar
• Kimmerling , Baruch . 1979 . The Economic Interrelationship Between the Arab and Jewish Commities in Mandatory Palestine , Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Center for International Studies .
   Google Scholar
• Kimmerling , Baruch . ‘A Model for Analysis of Reciprocal Relations Between the Jewish and Arab communities in Mandatory Palestine’, . Plural Societies , (forthcoming).
   Google Scholar
• Vagts , Alfred . 1938 . A History of Militarism: Romance and Realities of a Profession , 12 London : Allen and Unwin .
   Google Scholar
• Perlmutter , Amos . 1969 . Military and Politics in Israel: Nation Building and Role Expansion , London : Frank Cass .
   Google Scholar
• 1973 . “Army and Society in Israel’, . Pacific Sociological Review , 16 : 143 – 65 .
   Google Scholar
• Luckham , A.R. 1971 . ‘A Comparative Typology of Civil‐Military Relations’, . Government and Opposition , 1 ( 24 )
   Google Scholar
• Halpern , Ben . 1962 . “ ‘The Role of Military in Israel’ ” . In The Role of Military in Underdeveloped Countries , Edited by: Johnson , I.J. Princeton : Princeton University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Horowitz , Dan . 1982 . “ ‘The Israeli Defence Forces: A Civilised Military in a Partially Militarized Society’ ” . In Soldiers, Peasants, and Bureaucrats: Civil‐Military Relations in Communist and Modernizing Societies , Edited by: Kolkowicz , Roman and Korbonski , Andrzej . 96 London : George Allen and Unwin .
   Google Scholar
• Lustick , Ian . 1981 . Arabs in the Jewish State: Israel's Control of a National Minority , Austin and London : Texas University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Zureik , Elia T. 1979 . The Palestinians in Israel: A Study in Internal Colonialism , London : Routledge and Kegan Paul .
   Google Scholar
• Landau , Jacob . 1969 . The Arabs in Israel , London : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kimmerling , Baruch . 1977 . ‘Sovereignty, Ownership and Presence in the Jewish Arab Territorial Conflict: The Case of Bir'im and Ikrit’, . Comparative Political Studies , 10 ( 2 ) July : 155 – 76 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arkadie , Brian Van . 1977 . Benefits and Burden: A Report on the West Bank and Gaza Strip Economies Since 1967 , New York and Washington : Carnegie Endowment for International Peace .
   Google Scholar
• Bregman , Arie . 1976 . The Economy of Administered Areas, 1974–75 , Jerusalem : Bank of Israel .
   Google Scholar
• Kimmerling , B. 1983 . Zionism and Economy 56 – 62 .
   Google Scholar
• Israel National Section of the International Commission of Jurist . 1981 . The Rule of Laws in the Areas Administered by Israel , 36 Tel Aviv : TZATZ Print .
   Google Scholar
• Migdal , Joel S. 1980 . Palestinian Society and Politics , 3 – 96 . Princeton : Princeton University Press .
   Google Scholar
• 1975 . Judaism: The Jewish People and the State of Israel , 418 – 422 . Jerusalem and Tel Aviv : Schocken, Hebrew .
   Google Scholar
• Sabatello , Etan . 1978 . ‘Emmigration from the Country and its Characteristics’, . Bitfutzot Hagola , Summer, : 63 – 76 .
   Google Scholar
• Zohar , Ezra . 1974 . In the Clutches of the Regime: Or Why No One Has Stood Up , 146 – 7 . Jerusalem : Shikmona .
   Google Scholar
• 1975 . Ha'aretz , October 17
   Google Scholar
• Lamdany , Ruben . July 1982 . Emigration from Israel , Discussion Paper No. 82.08 July , 37 – 38 . Jerusalem : Falk Institute for Economic Research .
   Google Scholar
• Guttmann , Louis and Levi , Shlomit . 1982 . Social Change in Israel: Attitudes and Events, 1967–1979 , 285 – 88 . New York : Praeger .
   Google Scholar
• Antonovski , Aron and Katz , Abraham David . 1979 . From the Golden to the Promised Land , 88 Darby, Penn., and Jerusalem : Norwood and Jerusalem Academic Press . Chap. 4.
   Google Scholar
• Farago , Uri . 1977 . Stability and Change in the Jewish Identity of Learning Youth in Israel , Jerusalem : Levi Eshkol Institute for Research of the Economics, Society and Policy in Israel, The Hebrew University .
   Google Scholar
• The paper is based on a chapter of a forthcoming book by Baruch Kimmerling and Irit Backer, entitled The Interrupted System: Israeli Civilians in War and Routine. Thanks are due to Moshe Lissak, Dan Horowitz, Victor Azarya and Irving Louis Horowitz for their helpful comments on an earlier draft of this paper.
   Google Scholar