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III. Concluding sequel

Terror as an instrument of foreign policy

Pages 237-259 | Published online: 24 Jan 2008

Notes

  • Almond , Harry H. Jr. 1984 . “ ‘The Use of Organized Groups by States as Vehicles to Promote their Foreign Policy’ ” . In Terrorism, Political Violence and World Order , Edited by: Han , Henry Hyunwook . 229 – 66 . Lanham, MD : University Press of America .
  • Cline , Ray S. and Alexander , Yonah . 1986 . Terrorism as State‐Sponsored Covert Warfare , Fairfax, VA : Hero Books .
  • Livingstone , Neil C. and Arnold , Terrell E. , eds. 1986 . Fighting Back. Winning the War Against Terrorism , Lexington, MA : Lexington Books .
  • Motley , James Berry . 1981 . ‘International Terrorism. A New Mode of Warfare’, . International Security Review , 6 Spring : 93 – 123 .
  • Wright , Jeffrey W. 1984 . ‘Terrorism: A Mode of Warfare’, . Military Review , Oct. : 35 – 45 .
  • Herman , Edward . 1982 . The Real Terror Network , Boston : South End Press .
  • Kirkpatrick , Jeane . 1984 . ‘Defining Terrorism’, . Catholicism in Crisis , Sept : 41 – 4 .
  • Laqueur , Walter . 1986 . ‘Reflections on Terrorism’, . Foreign Affairs , 65 Fall : 86 – 100 .
  • Stohl , Michael . 1984 . ‘National Interests and State Terrorism in International Affairs’, . Political Science , 36 July : 37 – 52 .
  • Stohl , Michael . 1984 . “ ‘International Dimensions of State Terrorism’ ” . In The State As Terrorist , Edited by: Stohl , Michael and Lopez , George A. 43 – 58 . Westport, CT : Greenwood Press .
  • Wilkinson , Paul . 1984 . ‘State‐Sponsored International Terrorism: The Problems of Response’, . The World Today , July : 292 – 8 .
  • Casey , William . 1986 . “ ‘The International Linkages ‐ What Do We Know?’ ” . In Hydra of Carnage , Edited by: Ra'anan , Uri , Pfaltzgraff , Robert L. Jr. , Shultz , Richard H. , Halperin , Ernst and Lukes , Igor . 5 – 15 . Lexington, MA : Lexington Books . (Director of Central Intelligence)
  • Cline , Ray S. and Alexander , Yonah . 1984 . Terrorism: The Soviet Connection , New York : Crane Russak .
  • Goren , Roberta . 1984 . The Soviet Union and Terrorism , London : George Allen & Unwin .
  • Sterling , Claire . 1981 . The Terror Network , London : Weidenfeld & Nicolson .
  • Stohl , Michael . 1983 . ‘Review Essay: The International Network of Terrorism’, . Journal of Peace Research , 20 : 87 – 94 .
  • Wardlaw , Grant . 1986 . ‘A Terror Network?’, . Quadrant , 30 July/Aug. : 131 – 3 .
  • 1986 . ‘US Takes Steps to Isolate Syria’, . Sydney Morning Herald (Sydney, Australia) , 29 Oct.
  • 1986 . ‘US Lacks Evidence of Syrian Terror’, . Sydney Morning Herald , 6 June
  • 1986 . ‘List Links Syria to Worldwide Terrorism’, . Canberra Times (Canberra, Australia) , 17 Nov.
  • 1986 . ‘Thatcher: Evidence on Syria Falls Short’, . Washington Post , 24 May
  • 1986 . ‘French Hostages Freed in Syrian Goodwill Deal’, . Australian Financial Review (Sydney, Australia) , 13 Nov.
  • 1986 . ‘Paris Said to Seek Deal With Syrians to Curb Terrorism’, . New York Times , 30 Oct.
  • 1986 . ‘McFarlane Calls Sending Arms to Iran a “Mistake"’, . Washington Post , 20 Nov.
  • 13 May 1986 . “ ‘Today Show’ ” . 13 May ,
  • Wardlaw , Grant . 1982 . Political Terrorism: Theory, Tactics, and Counter‐Measures , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • CBS News Poll . 16 April 1986 . “ ‘Response to Libya’ ” . 16 April , released
  • 1986 . ‘Poll Says Americans Favor Action Against Terror’, . Washington Post , 10 Sept.
  • April 1986 . “ ‘Libyan State Terrorism’ ” . In Background Brief , April , London : Foreign and Commonwealth Office .
  • 21 Aug. 1986 . “ ‘Chronology of Libyan Support for Terrorism’ ” . In Backgrounder , 21 Aug. , Canberra : US Information Service .
  • 1986 . ‘Poll Says Americans Favor Action Against Terror’, . Washington Post , 19 Sept.
  • Market and Opinion Research International Poll . 1986 . The Times (of London) , 15–16 April
  • Age Poll . 1986 . ‘Snub for Reagan Line on Terror’, . The Age (Melbourne, Australia) , 14 June
  • Stohl , Michael . 1986 . ‘Terrorism, States and State Terrorism: The Reagan Administration in the Middle East’ . paper presented at a seminar on ‘Terrorism and the Middle East: Context and Interpretations’, Center for Contemporary Arab Studies, Georgetown University . Sept. 11 1986 , Washington, DC.
  • 1986 . ‘Gadhafi Target of Secret U.S. Deception Plan’ . Washington Post , 2 Oct.
  • 1986 . ‘Reagan's Credibility Seen Hurt by Anti‐Kadafi Effort’, . Los Angeles Times , 4 Oct.
  • 1986 . ‘Libya is Gearing Up for Terror, Says US’ . Canberra Times , 25 Nov.
  • 1986 . ‘Gadhafi Denounces Nonaligned; Vows to Lead Anti‐Imperialist Army’, . Washington Post , 5 Sept.
  • 1986 . ‘Irish to Break Ties With Libya?’, . The Herald (Melbourne, Australia) , 30 Oct.
  • 1986 . ‘Freedom Fighters Avenged US Bombing’, . The Australian , 4 Nov.
  • Mack , Andrew . 1981 . ‘The Utility of Terrorism’, . Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology , 14 Dec. : 197 – 224 .
  • 1986 . ‘Terrorism Held Overreported and Overrated’, . New York City Tribute , 9 June
  • Bull , Hedlcy . 1977 . The Anarchical Society. A Study of Order in World Politics , 188 London : Macmillan .
  • Jenkins , Brian Michael . 1984 . ‘New Modes of Conflict’, . Orbis , 28 Spring : 15 – 16 .
  • Stohl , Michael . 1987 . “ ‘States, Terrorism and State Terrorism: The Role of the Superpowers’ ” . In Current Perspectives on International Terrorism , Edited by: Slater , Robert and Stohl , Michael . London : Macmillan . and New York: St Martin's Press
  • Stohl , Michael and Lopez , George A. , eds. 1986 . Government Violence and Repression. An Agenda for Research , Westport, CT : Greenwood Press .
  • Bernstein , Alvin H. 1986 . ‘Iran's Low‐Intensity War Against the United States’, . Orbis , 30 Spring : 149 – 67 .
  • Cline , Ray and Alexander , Yonah . 1986 . Terrorism as State‐Sponsored Covert Warfare , Fairfax, VA : Hero Books .
  • Motley , James Berry . 1981 . ‘International Terrorism: A New Mode of Warfare’, . International Security Review , 6 Spring : 93 – 123 .
  • Livingstone , Neil and Arnold , Terrell , eds. 1986 . Fighting Back. Winning the War Against Terrorism , Lexington, MA : Lexington Books .
  • Wright , Jeffrey W. 1984 . ‘Terrorism: A Mode of Warfare’, . Military Review , Oct. : 35 – 45 .
  • Tanham , George K. , Jenkins , Brian , Wainstein , Eleanor S. and Sullivan , Gerald . 1978 . ‘United States Preparation for Future Low‐Level Conflict’, . Conflict , 1 : 1 – 20 .
  • Jenkins , Brian M. , ed. 1982 . Terrorism and Beyond. An International Conference on Terrorism and Low‐Level Conflict , 31 Santa Monica, CA : Rand Corporation .
  • Bull . The Anarchical Society 168 op. cit.
  • Rapoport , David C. 1971 . Assassination and Terrorism , 33 Toronto : Canadian Broadcasting Corporation .
  • Ziegler , David W. 1981 . War, Peace, and International Politics, , 2nd ed. , Boston : Little, Brown .
  • Casey . “ ‘The International Linkages ‐ What Do We Know?’ ” . 5 op. cit.
  • Livingstone , Neil . 1982 . The War Against Terrorism , 125 Lexington, MA : Lexington Books .
  • Livingstone , Neil C. and Arnold , Terrell E. 1986 . “ ‘Democracy Under Attack’ ” . In Fighting Back. Winning the War Against Terrorism , Edited by: Livingstone , N.C. and Arnold , T.E. 2 – 3 . Lexington, MA : Lexington Books .
  • Cline and Alexander . Terrorism As State‐Sponsored Covert Warfare 1 op. cit,
  • Gross , Feliks . 1969 . “ ‘Political Violence and Terror in 19th and 20th Century Russia and Eastern Europe’ ” . In Assassination and Political Violence. , A Report to the National Commission on the Causes and Prevention of Violence Edited by: Kirkham , J.F. , Levy , S. and Crotty , W.J. 450 Washington, DC : USGPO .
  • Ford , Franklin L. 1985 . Political Murder. From Tyrannicide to Terrorism , 247 Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .
  • Asa , M. 1985 . “ ‘Forms of State Support to Terrorism and the Possibility of Combating Terrorism by Retaliating Against Supporting States’ ” . In On Terrorism and Combating Terrorism , Edited by: Merari , Ariel . 130 Frederick, MD : University Publications of America .
  • Laqueur , Walter . 1986 . ‘Reflections on Terrorism’, . Foreign Affairs , 65 Fall : 96
  • Foster , Gregory D. 1983 . ‘On Selective Intervention’, . Strategic Review , 11 Fall : 48 – 63 .
  • Meyer , General Edward C. “ ‘Low‐Level Conflict: An Overview’ ” . In Terrorism and Beyond Edited by: Jenkins , Brian . 38 – 42 . op. cit,

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