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Original Articles

The evolution of Britain's policy towards a European army 1950–54

Pages 38-62 | Published online: 24 Jan 2008

Notes

  • 1950 . Mallet minute (for Bevin) . Aug. 17 1950 . FO 371/85050
  • JCS . 1950 . (Joint Chiefs of Staff) minute, JCS 2124 . April 30 1950 .
  • 1980 . Records of the Joints Chiefs of Staff Part II, 1946–1953 , Maryland : a Microfilm Project of University Publications of American Inc. .
  • 1950 . RJCS NSC , 71 8 June
  • 1980 . Documents of the National Security Council, 1947–1977 , Maryland : a Microfilm Project of University Publications of American Inc. .
  • JP . 1950 . (Joint Planning Staff) minute . May 19 1950 . pp. 156 JP . (49)
  • 1950 . FRUS , III : 207 – 354 .
  • 1950 . JCS , 2124 ( 9 ) 20 July
  • 1950 . JCS , 2124 ( 11 ) 27 July
  • Charlton , Michael . 1983 . The Price of Victory , 124 – 65 . London : BBC .
  • Northedge , F.S. 1962 . British Foreign Policy: The Process of Readjustment 1945–1961 , 152 – 61 . London : Allen & Unwin .
  • 1950 . Cabinet 29th mtg . May 8 1950 . CAB 128/17
  • Butler , E.L. Woodward Rohan , ed. 1947 . Documents on British Foreign Policy, 1919–1939 , 2nd series Vol.1 , 326 London : HMSO .
  • Alphand , Hervé . 1953 . ‘The “European policy” of France’ . International Affairs , April : 141
  • 1948 . Parl. Deb. H of C , 446 22 Jan. col. 395
  • Warner , Geoffrey . 1984 . “ ‘The Labour Governments and the Unity of Western Europe’ ” . In The Foreign Policy of the British Labour Governments, 1945–1951 , Edited by: Ovendale , Ritchie . 68 Leicester : Leicester University Press .
  • Young , John W. 1984 . Britain, France and the Unity of Europe, 1945–1951 , 110 Leicester : Leicester University Press .
  • Bullock , Alan . 1983 . Ernest Bevin ‐ Foreign Secretary 1945–1951 , 769 – 90 . London : Heinemann .
  • 1951 . The Permanent Under‐Secretary's Committee in the Foreign Office (PUSC), minute . Feb. 13 1951 .
  • Bullen , Roger and Pelly , M.E. , eds. 1986 . Documents on British Policy Overseas , Series II Vol.1 , London : HMSO .
  • 1948 . Bevin minutes, CP(48)249, CP(50)92 . Nov. 2 1948 .
  • Gaddis , John Lewis . 1985 . “ ‘The United States and the Question of a Sphere of Influence in Europe, 1945–1949’ ” . In Western Security: The Formative Years‐European and Atlantic Defence, 1945–1953 , Edited by: Riste , Olav . 81 Oslo : Norwegian University Press .
  • 1950 . Bevin minute, CP(50)114 . May 19 1950 .
  • 1950 . Cabinet 29th mtg . May 8 1950 .
  • 1950 . COS minute, DO(50)67 . Aug. 30 1950 .
  • 1950 . Bevin minute, DO(50)66 . Aug. 29 1950 .
  • 1950 . FRUS , III : 273 – 8 .
  • 1950 . RJCS , 1 Sept.
  • Monnet , Jean . 1978 . Memoirs , Edited by: Mayne , R. 345 London : Collins .
  • 1950 . FRUS , III : 411 – 12 .
  • 1950 . Mallet minute . Oct. 26 1950 .
  • 1950 . FRUS , 111 : 416
  • 1950 . FRUS , III : 412 – 13 .
  • Willis , F. Roy . 1965 . France, Germany and the New Europe, 1945–1963 , 133 Stanford, CA : Stanford University Press .
  • 1950 . FRUS , III : 415 – 27 . 431 – 2 . 438 – 40 .
  • 1950 . FRUS , III : 427
  • 1950 . Cabinet 69th mtg . Oct. 30 1950 .
  • 1950 . FO to HM Representatives, tel. 227 . Nov. 1 1950 .
  • 1950 . Bevin conversation with Van Zeeland of Belgium . Oct. 25 1950 . FO 800/483
  • 1950 . FRUS , III : 584 – 5 .
  • 1950 . FRUS , III : 501 – 5 . 517 – 21 . 531 – 47 .
  • 1950 . Dixon minute . Nov. 25 1950 . PREM 8/1429
  • 1950 . COS 186 mtg . Nov. 24 1950 . DEFE 4/37
  • 1951 . Younger minute, CP(51)43 . Feb. 7 1951 . CAB 129/44
  • 1950 . Bevin minute, DO(50)100 . Nov. 24 1950 . PREM 8/1429
  • 1950 . Cabinet 85th mtg . Dec. 12 1950 . CAB 128/18
  • 1951 . Bevin minute, CP(51)1 . Jan. 1 1951 . CAB 129/44
  • 1950 . FRUS , III : 585 – 605 .
  • 1950 . FO to HM Representatives, tel. 239 . Nov. 16 1950 . CAB 21/1898
  • 1951 . FRUS , III ( I ) : 990 – 1047 .
  • 1951 . FRUS , III ( I ) : 763 – 4 .
  • 1951 . FRUS , III ( I ) : 777
  • 1951 . FRUS , III ( I ) : 1029 – 30 .
  • 1951 . FRUS , III ( I ) : 800 856 – 8 .
  • 1951 . FRUS , III ( I ) : 841 843 – 6 . 856 – 65 .
  • 1951 . Holmes (London) , 10 Aug. : 852 – 3 . tel. 819
  • 1951 . Morrison minute, CP(51)230 . July 27 1951 . CAB 129/47
  • 1951 . Acheson minute . July 6 1951 .
  • 1951 . FRUS , III ( I ) : 815
  • 1951 . Acheson minute . July 6 1951 .
  • 1951 . FRUS , III ( I ) : 813 – 16 .
  • Stephen , E. Ambrose . 1984 . Eisenhower‐Soldier ‐General of the Army‐President‐Elect. 1890–1952 , Vol.1 , 505 London : Allen & Unwin .
  • 1951 . Marshall‐Acheson joint minute (for Truman) . July 30 1951 .
  • 1950 . FRUS , : 849 – 52 . Illll
  • 1951 . Morrison‐Shinwell joint minute, CP(51)233 . July 24 1951 . CAB 129/47
  • 1951 . DO 20th mtg . July 26 1951 . CAB 131/10
  • 1951 . Cabinet 56th mtg . July 30 1951 . CAB 128/20
  • 1951 . Attlee minute CP(51)240 . Aug. 30 1951 . CAB 129/47
  • 1951 . Morrison minute, CP(51)230 . July 27 1951 . CAB 129/47
  • 1951 . E.N. Plowden minute, DO(51)95 . July 27 1951 . CAB 131/11
  • 1951 . Shinwell minute, DO(51)97 . Aug. 8 1951 . ibid
  • 1951 . Attlee minute, CP(51)239 . Aug. 30 1951 . CAB 129/47
  • 1951 . Cabinet 58th and 60th mtgs . Sept. 4, 27 1951 . CAB 128/20
  • 1951 . Morrison and Shinwell minute, CP(51)233 . July 24 1951 . CAB 129/47
  • 1951 . Attlee minute, CP(51)240 . Aug. 30 1951 . ibid
  • 1951 . Cabinet 56th and 58th mtgs . July 30 1951 . and 4 Sept.
  • 1951 . Attlee minute, CP(51)239 . Aug. 30 1951 .
  • 1951 . Eden minute, C(51)15 . Nov. 13 1951 . CAB 129/48
  • 1951 . FRUS , III ( I ) : 883 – 8 . 903 – 5 . 933 – 46 .
  • 1951 . Harvey minute . Nov. 24 1951 . undated, FO 371/101728; Harvey (Paris), tel. 540
  • 1951 . FO minute (unsigned) . Dec. 14 1951 . PREM 11/165
  • 1951 . FRUS , III ( I ) : 911 – 13 . 985 – 9 .
  • 1952–4 . FRUS , V : 572 – 6 .
  • 1951 . FRUS , III ( I ) : 931 – 2 .
  • 1952–4 . FRUS , V
  • 1951 . FRUS , III ( I ) : 931 – 2 .
  • 1952–4 . FRUS , V : 584
  • vanderHarst , Jan . 1986 . The Netherlands and the European Defence Community . paper for a conference at the European University Institute . Feb. 13–14 1986 , Florence. unpublished
  • 1951 . Churchill minute, C(51)32 . Nov. 29 1951 . CAB 129/48
  • 1951 . COS minute, COS(51)733 . Dec. 8 1951 . DEFE 5/35
  • 1951 . Churchill minute . Nov. 29 1951 . CAB 129/48
  • 1951 . FRUS , III ( I ) : 974 – 5 .
  • Colville , John . 1985 . The Fringes of Power‐ Downing Street Diaries, 1939–1955 , 632 London : Hodder & Stoughton .
  • Carlton , David . 1981 . Anthony Eden. A Biography , 294 London : Allen Lane .
  • Eden , Anthony . 1960 . Memoirs‐Full Circle , 5 London : Cassell .
  • Shuckburgh , Evelyn . 1986 . Descent to Suez‐Diaries 1951–1956 , 17 London : Weidenfeld & Nicolson . (selected for publication by John Charmley)
  • James , Robert Rhodes . 1986 . Anthony Eden , 293 319 333 336 London : Weidenfeld & Nicolson .
  • 1951 . Parl. Deb. H of C , 493 12 Nov. cols. 7–8
  • 1951 . FRUS , III ( I ) : 746 – 7 .
  • 1951 . Acheson minute (for Eden) . Dec. 8 1951 .
  • 1951 . Cabinet 18th mtg . Dec. 19 1951 . CAB 128/23
  • 1951 . Eden minute, C(51)62 . Dec. 29 1951 . CAB 129/48
  • 1952–4 . FRUS , V : 597 – 604 .
  • 1951 . FRUS , III ( I ) : 985 – 9 .
  • Fursdon , Edward . 1980 . The European Defence Community‐A History , 156 London : Macmillan .
  • 1951 . FRUS , III ( I ) : 963 – 6 .
  • 1952 . COS 1st mtg . Jan. 1 1952 .
  • 1952 . Schuman report at Lisbon NATO Council mtg . Feb. 19 1952 .
  • 1952–4 . FRUS , V : 236
  • 1952 . FRUS , V : 42
  • 1952 . Cabinet 18th mtg . Feb. 18 1952 . PREM 11/373
  • 1955 . Documents on International Affairs, 1952 , 169 London : RIIA .
  • 1952–4 . FRUS , V : 630 – 34 .
  • 1952 . Cabinet 35th and 37th mtg . April 1 and 4 1952 . PREM 11/373
  • 1952–4 . FRUS , V : 638
  • 1952–4 . FRUS , V : 142 – 5 .
  • Acheson , Dean . 1970 . Present at the Creation , 623 – 4 . London : Hamish Hamilton .
  • 1952 . Roberts minute (for Strang) . Dec. 11 1952 . FO 371/97767
  • 1953 . Eden minute, C(53)73 . Feb. 21 1953 . CAB 129/59
  • “ ‘Strategic Policy and planning for war against Russia’ ” . London : The Air Historical Branch, the Ministry of Defence . Slessor papers, XIV D
  • Hamilton , Nigel . 1986 . Monty‐The Field‐Marshal 1944–1976 , 826 – 7 . London : Hamish Hamilton .
  • 1952 . Scott minute . Nov. 25 1952 . FO 371/101741
  • 1952 . Eden minute, C(52)434 . Dec. 10 1952 . CAB 129/57
  • 1952 . Eden minute, C(52)92 . March 28 1952 . CAB 129/50
  • 1954 . FO unsigned minute in COS(54)41 . Feb. 5 1954 . DEFE 5/51
  • 1953 . Eden minute, C(53)111 . March 23 1953 . CAB 129/60
  • 13 April 1954 . “ ‘Memorandum Regarding United Kingdom Association with the European Defence Community’ ” . 13 April , Cmd 9126
  • 1952 . COS minute, COS(52)480 . Aug. 30 1952 . DEFE 5/41
  • 1954 . COS 33rd mtg . March 25 1954 . DEFE 4/69
  • 1953 . Annex to Eden minute, C(53)332 . Nov. 26 1953 . CAB 129/64
  • 1954 . COS 31st mtg . March 22 1954 . DEFE 4/69
  • 1952 . COS minute, COS(52)480 . Aug. 30 1952 . DEFE 5/41
  • 1954 . Eden minute, C(54)93 . March 9 1954 . CAB 129/66
  • 1954 . Cabinet 17th mtg . March 10 1954 . CAB 128/27
  • 1954 . Parl. Deb. H of C , 526 14 April cols. 1141–7
  • 1954 . COS 22nd mtg . March 3 1954 . DEFE 4/69
  • 1953 . Eden minute C(53)73 . Feb. 21 1953 . CAB 129/59
  • 1954 . JP minute, JP(54) . April 20 1954 . DEFE 6/28
  • Dockrill , Saki . “ ‘Britain and the Settlement of the West German Rearmament Question in 1954’ ” . In British Security Policy 1945–1956 , Edited by: Dockrill , M.L. and Young , John W. London : Macmillan . forthcoming

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