Nuisance of decision: Jupiter missiles and the Cuban missile crisis

Notes

• 25 Jan. 1963 . “ ‘Briefing on Cuban Developments’ ” . In Executive Sessions of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee , 1st Session , (Historical Series) 25 Jan. , 106 15, 88th Congress
   Google Scholar
• 1962 . Presidential Recordings . Cuban Missile Crisis Meetings . Oct. 27 1962 . pp. 31 President's Office Files (POF) John F. Kennedy Library (JFKL) .
   Google Scholar
• Schlesinger , Arthur M. Jr. 1965 . A Thousand Days: John F. Kennedy in the White House , 827 Boston : Houghton Mifflin .
   Google Scholar
• Sorensen , Theodore C. 1965 . Kennedy , 696 714 New York : Harper & Row .
   Google Scholar
• Abel , Elie . 1966 . The Missile Crisis , 190 – 94 . Philadelphia : Lippincott .
   Google Scholar
• Hilsman , Roger . 1967 . To Move A Nation: The Politics of Foreign Policy in the Administration of John F. Kennedy , 202 – 3 . 220 – 23 . Garden City, NY : Doubleday .
   Google Scholar
• Kennedy , Robert F. 1969 . Thirteen Days: A Memoir of the Cuban Missile Crisis , 94 – 5 . New York : W. W. Norton .
   Google Scholar
• O'Donnell , Kenneth P. , Powers , David F. and McCarthy , Joe . Brown 1970 . ’Johnny, We Hardly Kntw Ye’: Memories of John Fitzgerald Kennedy , Brown , 323 – 4 . 337 – 9 . Boston : Little .
   Google Scholar
• Allison , Graham T. Brown 1971 . Essence of Decision: Explaining the Cuban Missile Crisis , Brown , 141 – 2 . Boston : Little .
   Google Scholar
• Trachtenberg , Marc . 1985 . ‘The Influence of Nuclear Weapons in the Cuban Missile Crisis’ . International Security , 10 Summer : 144 – 6 . 151
   Google Scholar
• Welch , David A. and Blight , James G. 1987/88 . ‘The Eleventh Hour of the Cuban Missile Crisis: An Introduction to the ExComm Transcripts’ . International Security , 12 Winter : 12 – 18 .
   Google Scholar
• Bundy , McGeorge . 1988 . Danger and Survival: Choices About the Bomb in the First Fifty Years , 428 – 39 . New York : Random House .
   Google Scholar
• Garthoff , Raymond L. 1989 . Reflections on the Cuban Missile Crisis , rev. ed. , 71 Washington, DC : Brookings .
   Google Scholar
• Newhouse , John . 1989 . War and Peace in the Nuclear Age , 178 – 9 . New York : Knopf .
   Google Scholar
• Bernstein , Barton J. 1980 . ‘The Cuban Missile Crisis: Trading the Jupiters in Turkey?’ . Political Science Quarterly , 95 Spring : 97 – 125 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen , Eliot A. 1985–86 . ‘Why We Should Stop Studying the Cuban Missile Crisis’ . The National Interest , 2 Winter : 4
   Google Scholar
• Hilsman . 1987 . The Politics of Policy Making in Defense and Foreign Affairs: Conceptual Models and Bureaucratic Politics , 4 59 74 112 Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice‐Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Powaski , Ronald E. 1987 . March to Armageddon: The United States and the Nuclear Arms Race, 1939 to the Present , 104 New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Medland , William J. 1988 . The Cuban Missile Crisis of October 1962: Needless or Necessary , 58 New York : Praeger .
   Google Scholar
• Falcoff , Mark . 1989 . ‘Learning to Love the Missile Crisis’ . The National Interest , 16 Summer : 67
   Google Scholar
• O'Donnell . “ ’Johnny, We Hardly Knew Ye’ ” . 337
   Google Scholar
• RFK . Thirteen Days 94 – 5 .
   Google Scholar
• 19 June 1959 . “ ‘Memorandum of Conference with the President, June 16, 1959’ ” . 19 June ,
   Google Scholar
• Douglas , James . 1 March 1960 . “ ‘Progress on the ICBM and IRBM programs . . ’ ” . 1 March , CMCP, NSA .
   Google Scholar
• 1959 . New York Times , 11 Oct. : 1 11
   Google Scholar
• Bernstein . “ ‘Trading the Jupiters’ ” . 100 – 2 .
   Google Scholar
• US Congress, Joint Committee on Atomic Energy . 11 Feb. 1961 . “ ‘The Study of United States and NATO Nuclear Weapons Arrangements’ ” . 11 Feb. ,
   Google Scholar
• US House of Representatives, Committee on Armed Services . 30 Jan. 1963 . Hearings on Military Posture 30 Jan. , 279 88th Congress, 1st Session
   Google Scholar
• March 1961 . “ ['A Review of North Atlantic Problems for the Future’ ” . March ,
   Google Scholar
• 1981 . Declassified Documents Reference System (DDRS) Vol. 502A , 6 – 9 . 53 – 62 .
   Google Scholar
• 19 Feb. 1963 . Military Procurement Authorization Fiscal Year 1964 19 Feb. , 7 – 8 .
   Google Scholar
• Nitze , Paul H. , Smith , Ann M. and Rearden , Steven L. 1989 . From Hiroshima to Glasnost: At the Center of Decision , 233 New York : Grove Weidenfeld .
   Google Scholar
• Sorensen . Kennedy 3 609 696
   Google Scholar
• Schlesinger . A Thousand Days 500 807
   Google Scholar
• Gaddis , John Lewis . 1990 . Russia, the Soviet Union, and the United States: An Interpretive History , 250 – 51 . New York : W.W. Norton .
   Google Scholar
• Hearings on Military Posture 277
   Google Scholar
• Bundy . Danger and Survival 428 – 9 .
   Google Scholar
• Bernstein . “ ‘Trading the Jupiters’ ” . 101 – 2 .
   Google Scholar
• Hilsman . To Move A Nation 202
   Google Scholar
• Grimwood , James M. and Strowd , Frances . 27 July 1962 . “ ‘History of the Jupiter Missile System’ ” . 27 July , US Army Ordnance Missile Command .
   Google Scholar
• 1 May 1990 . SAC Missile Chronology, 1939–1988 , 1 May , 32 35 Offutt AFB, NE: Office of the Historian, HQ SAC .
   Google Scholar
• Parrish , Patricia , ed. 1987 . Forty‐Five Years of Vigilance for Freedom: United States Air Forces in Europe, 1942–1987 , 118 Ramstein Air Base, Germany : Office of History, HQ, USAFE .
   Google Scholar
• Abel . The Missile Crisis 192 – 3 .
   Google Scholar
• Hilsman . To Move A Nation 202 – 3 .
   Google Scholar
• Bundy . 23 Aug. 1962 . National Security Action Memorandum No. 181 , 23 Aug. , 1 CMCP, NSA .
   Google Scholar
• O'Donnell . ’Johnny, We Hardly Knew Ye’ 337
   Google Scholar
• Hilsman . To Move A Nation 203
   Google Scholar
• Abel . The Missile Crisis 193
   Google Scholar
• Abel . The Missile Crisis 193
   Google Scholar
• Allison . Essence of Decision 141 – 2 .
   Google Scholar
• Bernstein . “ ‘Trading the Jupiters’ ” . 103
   Google Scholar
• 1962 . Presidential Recordings , 27 Oct. : 2 – 3 .
   Google Scholar
• Smith , Bromley . “ ‘Summary Record of NSC Executive Committee Meeting No.7, 27 Oct. 1962, 10:00 AM’ ” . 4 NSF: ExComm Meetings, Box 316, JFKL .
   Google Scholar
• Bundy . National Security Action Memorandum No. 181 2
   Google Scholar
• Bernstein . “ ‘Trading the Jupiters’ ” . 103 n.23, 103
   Google Scholar
• Garthoff . Reflections on the Cuban Missile Crisis 36 – 7 . n. 63
   Google Scholar
• Sorensen , Thomas C. 21 Oct. 1962 . “ ‘Information Policy Guidance on Cuba’ ” . 21 Oct. ,
   Google Scholar
• Allyn , Bruce J. , Blight , James G. and Welch , David A. 1989/90 . ‘Essence of Revision: Moscow, Havana, and the Cuban Missile Crisis’ . International Security , 14 Winter : 144 n.22
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• 16 Oct. 1962 . “ ‘Off‐the‐Record Meeting on Cuba’ ” . In Presidential Recordings, Transcripts 16 Oct. , Cuban Missile Crisis Meetings
   Google Scholar
• 28 Feb. 1961 . “ ‘United States Foreign Policy’ ” . In Executive Sessions of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee , (Historical Series) 28 Feb. , 220 13 pt. 1, 87th Congress, 1st Session
   Google Scholar
• Tobin , I. M. 10 Oct. 1962 . “ ‘Attempts to Equate Soviet Missile Bases in Cuba with NATO Jupiter Bases in Italy and Turkey’ ” . 10 Oct. , 1 3 Cuba : NSF, Countries . Box 36, JFKL
   Google Scholar
• Bernstein . “ ‘Trading the Jupiters’ ” . 104
   Google Scholar
• Hershberg , James G. 1990 . ‘Before “The Missiles of October”: Did Kennedy Plan a Military Strike against Cuba?’ . Diplomatic History , 14 Spring : 163 – 98 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• 1962 . Presidential Recordings , 16 Oct. : 26 evening
   Google Scholar
• CIA Information Report . 23 Oct. 1962 . “ ‘Soviet Threats of Retaliation’ ” . 23 Oct. , 41 DDRS . 1990
   Google Scholar
• 6 Oct. 1962 . Presidential Recordings 6 Oct. , 26 evening
   Google Scholar
• Tobin . “ ‘Attempts to Equate Soviet Missile Bases’ ” . 1
   Google Scholar
• Sieverts , Frank A. 1963 . The Cuban Crisis, 1962 , 50 Cuba Box 49 : NSF, Countries . JFKL
   Google Scholar
• Garthoff . Reflections on the Cuban Missile Crisis 16
   Google Scholar
• Tobin . “ ‘Attempts to Equate Soviet Bases’ ” . 1
   Google Scholar
• 25 Ost. 1962 . Christian Science Monitor 25 Ost. , 1
   Google Scholar
• McNamara . 22 Oct. 1962 . “ ‘Background Briefing on Cuban Situation’ ” . 22 Oct. ,
   Google Scholar
• Sorensen , Thomas . “ ‘Information Policy Guidance on Cuba’ ” . 3
   Google Scholar
• 22 Oct. 1962 . “ ‘Address by President Kennedy’ ” . 22 Oct. ,
   Google Scholar
• RFK . Thirteen Days 134
   Google Scholar
• Tobin . “ ‘Attempts to Equate Soviet Bases’ ” . 3
   Google Scholar
• 1961 . New York Times , 28 May : 8
   Google Scholar
• 1962 . New York Times , 26 Oct. : 17
   Google Scholar
• Sorensen . Kennedy 714
   Google Scholar
• Schlesinger . A Thousand Days 827
   Google Scholar
• RFK . Thirteen Days 108 – 9 .
   Google Scholar
• Bernstein . “ ‘Trading the Jupiters’ ” . 104 – 11 .
   Google Scholar
• Sieverts . The Cuban Crisis 46
   Google Scholar
• Schlesinger . Robert Kennedy 515
   Google Scholar
• Schlesinger . Robert Kennedy 515
   Google Scholar
• Sieverts . The Cuban Crisis 75
   Google Scholar
• Chayes , Abram . 1974 . The Cuban Missile Crisis , 95 81 New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• 1962 . Schlesinger, journal , 22 Oct.
   Google Scholar
• Averell Harriman , W. 22 Oct. 1962 . “ ‘Memorandum on Kremlin Reactions’ ” . 22 Oct. , NSF, RSF: NATO‐Weapons Box 226, JFKL .
   Google Scholar
• Sieverts . The Cuban Crisis 97
   Google Scholar
• Sieverts . The Cuban Crisis 125 – 6 .
   Google Scholar
• Rusk . 26 Oct. 1962 . “ ‘Memorandum for the President’ ” . 26 Oct. , 3 – 4 . Cuba, Box 36 : NSF, Countries . JFKL
   Google Scholar
• Smith . “ ‘Summary Record . . . Meeting No. 6 October 26, 1962, 10:00 AM’ ” . 5 6
   Google Scholar
• Sieverts . The Cuban Crisis 178 – 9 .
   Google Scholar
• Bernstein . “ ‘Trading the Jupiters’ ” . 112
   Google Scholar
• Allyn . “ ’Essence of Revision’ ” . 158
   Google Scholar
• Allyn . “ ’Essence of Revision’ ” . 158 – 9 .
   Google Scholar
• Garthoff . Reflections on the Cuban Missile Crisis 87 87 – 8 .
   Google Scholar
• 27 Oct. 1962 . Presidential Recordings 27 Oct. , 3
   Google Scholar
• 27 Oct. 1962 . Presidential Recordings 27 Oct. , 10 – 11 .
   Google Scholar
• Smith . “ ‘Summary Record . . . Meeting No. 7 October 27, 1962, 10:00 AM’ ” . 5
   Google Scholar
• 27 Oct. 1962 . Presidential Recordings 27 Oct. , 27
   Google Scholar
• 27 Oct. 1962 . Presidential Recordings 27 Oct. , 43
   Google Scholar
• Neustadt , Richard E. and May , Ernest R. 1986 . Thinking in Time: The Uses of History for Decision‐Makers , 14 New York : Free Press .
   Google Scholar
• 27 Oct. 1962 . Presidential Recordings 27 Oct. , 57 – 8 .
   Google Scholar
• Nitze . From Hiroshima to Glasnost 219 – 20 .
   Google Scholar
• Bundy . Danger and Survival 432 – 5 .
   Google Scholar
• Schlesinger . Robert Kennedy 522
   Google Scholar
• Schlesinger . Robert Kennedy 523
   Google Scholar
• Allyn . “ ’Essence of Revision’ ” . 164
   Google Scholar
• Schlesinger . Robert Kennedy 527
   Google Scholar
• Blight and Welch . 1989 . On the Brink: Americans and Soviets Reexamine the Cuban Missile Crisis , 174 191 New York : Hill and Wang .
   Google Scholar
• Rusk , McNamara , Ball , Gilpatric , Sorensen and Bundy . 1982 . ‘The Lessons of the Cuban Missile Crisis’ . Time , 27 Sept. : 86
   Google Scholar
• 1990 . ‘Commentary: Reconsidering Khrushchev's Gambit ‐ Defending the Soviet Union and Cuba’ . Diplomatic History , 14 Spring : 239
   Google Scholar
• 27 Oct. 1962 . Presidential Recordings 27 Oct. , 50
   Google Scholar
• RFK . Thirteen Days 109
   Google Scholar
• 27 Oct. 1962 . Presidential Recordings 27 Oct. , 28
   Google Scholar
• Bundy . Danger and Survival 437
   Google Scholar
• 27 Oct. 1962 . Presidential Recordings 27 Oct. , 19 24 25 27 28
   Google Scholar
• Chayes . The Cuban Missile Crisis 98
   Google Scholar
• Blechman , Barry and Kaplan , Stephen . 1978 . Force Without War: U.S. Armed Forces as a Political Instrument , 48 – 9 . Washington, DC : Brookings .
   Google Scholar
• Blight and Welch . On the Brink 12
   Google Scholar
• Allison . Essence of Decision 142
   Google Scholar
• Bernstein . “ ‘Trading the Jupiters’ ” . 103
   Google Scholar
• Allison . Essence of Decision viii
   Google Scholar
• Caldwell , Dan . 1978 . ‘A Research Note on the Quarantine of Cuba October 1962’ . International Studies Quarterly , 22 Dec. : 625 – 33 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Welch and Blight . “ ‘Eleventh Hour’ ” . 16 18
   Google Scholar
• Newhouse . War and Peace in the Nuclear Age 181
   Google Scholar
• Paterson , Thomas G. 1990 . ‘Commentary: The Defense‐of‐Cuba Theme and the Missile Crisis’ . Diplomatic History , 14 Spring : 249
   Google Scholar
• Gaddir . Russia, the Soviet Union and the United States 251
   Google Scholar
• 1987 . ‘JFK shown rejecting ‘62 consensus to strike Cuba’ . Boston Globe , 18 Oct. : 2
   Google Scholar
• 1987 . ‘Kennedy Secretly a “Dove” In Cuba Crisis’ . Washington Post , 29 Aug. : A1 A9
   Google Scholar
• Neustadt and May . Thinking in Time 14
   Google Scholar
• Welch and Blight . “ ‘Eleventh Hour’ ” . 20 – 22 .
   Google Scholar