Notes
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- Blumenthal , Sidney . 1986 . The Rise of the Counter‐Establishment: From Conservative Ideology to Political Power , 122 – 65 . New York : Times Books .
- 7 May 1953 . “ ‘Address at the New York Republican State Committee Dinner’ ” . 7 May , New York City .
- 1960 . Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: Dwight D. Eisenhower, 1953 , Washington, DC : Government Printing Office .
- Henceforth . 1953 . Public Papers 271
- 16 April 1956 . Department of State Bulletin 16 April , 700
- Goold‐Adams , Richard . 1962 . The Time of Power: A Reappraisal of John Foster Dulles , 14 London : Weidenfeld & Nicolson .
- 1952 . ‘Text of General Eisenhower's Speech in Detroit on Ending the War in Korea’ . New York Times , 25 Oct.
- Thucydides . 1954 . History of the Peloponnesian War , Edited by: Warner , Rex . 402 Middlesex, UK : Penguin .
- 14 December 1953 . Department of State Bulletin 14 December , 811
- 25 July 1955 . Department of State Bulletin 25 July , 132
- Eisenhower , Dwight D. 1965 . Waging Peace 1956–1961 , 467 Garden City, NY : Doubleday .
- Kant , Immanuel . 1983 . Permanent Peace and Other Essays , 112 Indianapolis : Hackett .
- David Cronon , E. , ed. 1965 . The Political Thought of Woodrow Wilson , Indianapolis : Bobbs‐Merrill .
- Ambrose , Stephen E. 1983 . Eisenhower, Volume I: Soldier, General of the Army, President‐Elect, 1890–1952 , 401 New York : Simon & Schuster .
- 5 Sept. 1955 . Department of State Bulletin 5 Sept. , 376
- Eisenhower . Waging Peace 624
- 9 May 1955 . Department of State Bulletin 9 May , 752
- 10 June 1953 . “ ‘Restatement of Basic National Security Policy’ ” . 10 June ,
- 1952 . ‘Text of General Eisenhower's Address in Pittsburgh’ . New York Times , 28 Oct.
- 4 June 1956 . Department of State Bulletin 4 June , 916
- 27 Jan. 1958 . Department of State Bulletin 27 Jan. , 115
- Eisenhower , Dwight D. 4 Aug. 1953 . “ ‘Remarks at the Governors’ Conference’ ” . 4 Aug. , 541 Seattle, Washington : Public Papers . 1953
- 7 April 1954 . “ ‘The President's News Conference’ ” . 7 April ,
- Sarkesian , Sam C. and Vitas , Robert A. , eds. 1988 . U.S. National Security Policy and Strategy: Documents and Policy Proposals , 58 New York : Greenwood .
- Curl , Peter V. , ed. 1954 . “ ‘The New Framework for the Mutual Security Program: Report to Congress on the Mutual Security Program, August 17, 1953’ ” . In Documents on American Foreign Relations 1953 , 69 New York : Harper & Brothers for the Council on Foreign Relations .
- 2 Feb. 1953 . Department of State Bulletin 2 Feb. , 168
- Eisenhower . Waging Peace 624
- Aliano . American Defense Policy 43
- 4 March 1953 . “ ‘Department of State Intelligence Estimate’ ” . In Foreign Relations of the United States, 1952–54 , Volume VIII , 4 March , Washington, DC : Government Printing Office .
- Foreign Relations, 1952–54) 1089 – 90 .
- 24 April 1953 . “ ‘Special Estimate on Current Communist Tactics’ ” . In Foreign Relations, 1952–54 Vol.VIII , 24 April , 1162
- Dulles , John Foster . 1954 . ‘Policy for Security and Peace’ . Foreign Affairs , 32 April : 354
- 1947 . ‘The Sources of Soviet Conduct’ . Foreign Affairs , 25 July : 566 – 82 .
- Shy , John and Collier , Thomas W. 1986 . “ ‘Revolutionary War’ ” . In Makers of Modern Strategy from Machiavelli to the Nuclear Age , Edited by: Paret , Peter . 852 Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press .
- 1977 . Foreign Relations of the United States, 1950 , Vol. 1 , 237 – 65 . Washington : Government Printing Office .
- 1952 . ‘Text of Eisenhower's Address in Cincinnati on Foreign Policy’ . New York Times , 23 Sept.
- Windsor , Duane . 1987 . “ ‘Eisenhower's New Look Reexamined: The View from Three Decades’ ” . In Dwight D. Eisenhower: Soldier, President, Statesman , Edited by: Krieg , Joann P. 145 Westport, CT : Greenwood .
- 1952 . ‘Text of Gen. Eisenhower's Foreign Policy Speech in San Francisco’ . New York Times , 9 Oct.
- Gaddis , John Lewis . 1982 . Strategies of Containment , 148 Oxford : Oxford University Press .
- 1952 . ‘Text of General Eisenhower's Speech in Detroit on Ending the War in Korea’ . New York Times , 25 Oct.
- Gaddis . Strategies of Containment 133 – 4 .
- Windsor . “ ‘Eisenhower's New Look Reexamined’ ” . 148
- Snyder , Glenn H. 1962 . “ ‘The “New Look” of 1953’ ” . In Strategy, Politics, and Defense Budgets , Edited by: Schilling , Warner R. 383 New York : Columbia University Press .
- 31 Dec. 1952 . “ ‘Some Questions Raised by a Review of Approved National Security Policies’ ” . 31 Dec. ,
- Snyder . “ ‘The “New Look” of 1953’ ” . 406 – 7 .
- Gaddis . Strategies of Containment 129
- Kinnard , Douglas . 1989 . President Eisenhower and Strategy Management , 18 Washington : Pergamon‐Brassey's .
- Philipp Rosenberg , J. “ ‘Dwight D. Eisenhower and the Foreign Policymaking Process’ ” . In Dwight D. Eisenhower Edited by: Krieg . 126 – 7 .
- Sloan , John W. 1990 . ‘The Management and Decision‐Making Style of President Eisenhower’ . Presidential Studies Quarterly , 20 Spring : 295 – 314 .
- Henderson , Phillip G. 1984 . “ ‘Advice and Decision: The Eisenhower National Security Policy Reappraised’ ” . In The Presidency and National Security Policy , Proceedings of the Center for the Study of the Presidency Vol. V , No.1
- 1987 . ‘Organizing the Presidency for Effective Leadership: Lessons from the Eisenhower Years’ . Presidential Studies Quarterly , 17 Winter : 43 – 70 .
- Snyder . “ ‘The “New Look” of 1953’ ” . 409
- Abshire , David M. and Moodie , Michael . 1990 . ‘Competitive Strategies’ . Washington Quarterly , 13 Winter : 29 – 42 .
- Eisenhower . Waging Peace 627
- Dulles . “ ‘Policy for Security and Peace’ ” . 358
- Gaddis , John Lewis . 1987/88 . ‘Containment and the Logic of Strategy’ . The National Interest , 10 Winter : 29 – 31 .
- 22 June 1953 . Department of State Bulletin 22 June , 865
- Sarkesian , ed. U.S. National Security Policy and Strategy 54
- Snyder . “ ‘The “New Look” of 1953’ ” . 436 – 7 .
- Weigley , Russell F. 1973 . The American Way of War: A History of United States Military Strategy and Policy , 402 Bloomington IN : Indiana University Press .
- Kinnard . President Eisenhower and Strategy Management 35
- Windsor . “ ‘Eisenhower's New Look Reexamined’ ” . 148
- Eisenhower . Mandate for Change 452
- Eisenhower . Mandate for Change 446
- Liddell Hart , B.H. 1954 . Strategy , London : Faber .
- Kennedy , Paul . 1987 . The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers: Economic Change and Military Conflict from 1500 to 2000 , 73 – 142 . New York : Random House .
- Ambrose . Eisenhower Volume I , 503
- Lippmann , Walter . 1947 . The Cold War: A Study in U.S. Foreign Policy , 22 – 8 . New York : Harper & Brothers .
- Ambrose , Stephen E. 1984 . Eisenhower, Volume II: The President , 49 New York : Simon & Schuster .
- Osgood , Robert . 1957 . Limited War: The Challenge to American Strategy , 28 – 45 . Chicago, IL : University of Chicago Press .
- Downey , Frederick M. and Metz , Steven . 1988 . ‘The American Political Culture and Strategic Planning’ . Parameters , 18 Sept. : 38 – 9 .
- Ambrose , Stephen E. 1981 . Ike's Spies: Eisenhower and the Espionage Establishment , Garden City, NY : Doubleday .
- Hugh Tovar , B. 1983 . “ ‘Covert Action’ ” . In Intelligence Requirements for the 1980s: Elements of Intelligence , revised edition , Edited by: Godson , Roy . 73 Washington : National Strategy Information Center .
- 15 Feb. 1954 . Department of State Bulletin 15 Feb. , 219
- Ferrell , Robert H. , ed. 1981 . The Eisenhower Diaries , 307 New York : W.W. Norton .
- Clem , Harold J. 1983 . Mobilization Preparedness , 66 Washington : National Defense University .
- Clem . Mobilization Preparedness 67
- Eisenhower . “ ‘Our Quest for Peace and Freedom’ ” . 702
- Eisenhower . Waging Peace 363
- Metz , Steven . 1984 . ‘American Attitudes Toward Decolonization in Africa’ . Political Science Quarterly , 99 Fall : 515 – 34 .
- 11 March 1953 . “ ‘Memorandum of Decision at the 136th Meeting of the National Security Council’ ” . 11 March ,
- Foreign Relations, 1952–54 Vol.VIII , 1124
- 6 Jan. 1955 . “ ‘Basic National Security Policy’ ” . 6 Jan. ,
- 17 Jan. 1961 . “ ‘Farewell Radio and Television Address to the American People’ ” . 17 Jan. ,
- 1961 . Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States: Dwight D. Eisenhower, 1960–61 , Washington, DC : Government Printing Office .
- 13 Sept. 1954 . Department of State Bulletin 13 Sept. , 360
- Ambrose . Eisenhower Volume I , 450
- 23 Sept. 1953 . “ ‘Remarks to the Members of the United States Committee for United Nations Day’ ” . In Public Papers, 1953 23 Sept. , 605
- 16 Jan. 1956 . “ ‘State of the Union 1956’ ” . In Department of State Bulletin 16 Jan. , 81
- 16 March 1953 . Department of State Bulletin 16 March , 403
- 24 May 1955 . “ ‘Meeting with Nelson Rockefeller’ ” . 24 May ,
- 20 Feb. 1953 . “ ‘NSC Progress Report on Implementation of the Foreign Information Program and Psychological Warfare Planning’ ” . 20 Feb. ,
- Summers , Robert E. , ed. 1951 . America's Weapons of Psychological Warfare , New York : H.W. Wilson .
- Lay , James S. Jr. 15 March 1955 . “ ‘Memorandum for the National Security Council on the Foreign Information Program and Psychological Warfare Planning’ ” . 15 March ,
- 10 Nov. 1953 . “ ‘Remarks to the Staff of the United States Information Agency’ ” . In Public Papers, 1953 10 Nov. , 754
- Kinnard . President Eisenhower and Strategy Management 39
- 25 May 1955 . “ ‘Conversation with Malcolm Muir on Colonialism’ ” . 25 May ,
- Byroade , Henry A. 30 Oct. 1953 . “ (Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern, South Asian and African Affairs), ‘The World's Colonies and Ex‐Colonies: A Challenge to America’ ” . 30 Oct. , 3 State Department Press Release 605
- 3 June 1957 . Department of State Bulletin 3 June , 875 – 7 .
- 10 June 1957 . Department of State Bulletin 10 June , 915 – 20 .
- Friedberg , Aaron L. 1988 . ‘The Making of American National Strategy, 1948–1988’ . The National Interest , 11 Spring : 66
- 13 Dec. 1954 . “ ‘Basic National Security Policy’ ” . 13 Dec. ,
- Gray , Colin S. 1990 . War, Peace, and Victory: Strategy and Statecraft for the Next Century , New York : Simon Schuster .
- 18 Jan. 1961 . “ ‘Annual Message Presenting the Economic Report to Congress’ ” . 18 Jan. ,
- Weigley . The American Way of War 368
- 14 June 1955 . “ ‘Meeting with H.V. Krishna Menon’ ” . 14 June ,
- Luttwak , Edward N. 1987 . Strategy: The Logic of War and Peace , Cambridge, MA : Belknap .
- 18 Jan. 1954 . Department of State Bulletin 18 Jan. , 75
- Gaddis . Strategies of Containment 181
- Kinnard . President Eisenhower and Strategy Management 6
- Snyder . “ ‘The “New Look” of 1953’ ” . 492
- Curl , ed. Documents on American Foreign Relations 1953 63 – 4 .
- Snyder . “ ‘The “New Look” of 1953’ ” . 502
- Brands , Henry William Jr. and Krieg , eds. “ ‘The Specter of Neutralism: Eisenhower, India, and the Problem of Nonalignment’ ” . In Dwight D. Eisenhower
- Reston , James . 1956 . ‘U.S. Diplomacy’ . New York Times , 19 Nov.
- 28 Jan. 1957 . Department of State Bulletin 28 Jan. , 123
- Rabe , Stephen G. 1988 . Eisenhower and Latin America: The Foreign Policy of Anti‐communism , 175 Chapel Hill, NC : University of North Carolina Press .
- Ambrose . Eisenhower Volume II , 377
- Gaddis . Strategies of Containment 180