Why the third world matters, why Europe probably won't: The geoeconomics of circumscribed engagement

Notes

• Evera , Stephen Van . 1989 . ‘Why Europe Matters, Why the Third World Doesn't: American Grand Strategy after the Cold War,’ . The Journal of Strategic Studies , 12 ( 2 ) Sept. : 1 – 51 .
   Google Scholar
• Mandelbaum , Michael . 1991 . ‘The Bush Foreign Policy’ . Foreign Affairs , 70 ( 1 ) : 5 – 22 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pfaff , William . 1991 . ‘Redefining World Power’ . Foreign Affairs , 70 ( 1 ) : 34 – 48 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nitze , Paul . 1990 . ‘The Honest Broker’ . Foreign Affairs , 69 ( 4 ) Fall : 1 – 14 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sorensen , Theodore C. 1990 . Rethinking National Security’ . Foreign Affairs , 69 ( 3 ) Summer : 1 – 18 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steel , Ronald . 1990 . “ ‘Europe After the Superpowers’ ” . In Sea‐Changes: American Foreign Policy in a World Transformed , Edited by: Rizopoulos , Nicholas X. 7 – 21 . New York : Council on Foreign Relations .
   Google Scholar
• Brenner , Michael J. 1990 . ‘Finding America's Place’ . Foreign Policy , 79 Summer : 25 – 43 .
   Google Scholar
• O'Sullivan , Patrick . 1986 . Geopolitics , London : Croom Helm .
   Google Scholar
• O'Loughlin , J. and Wusten , H. van der . 1988 . ‘The Political Geography of Pan‐regions: The Theory and an Empirical Study of Eurafrica’ . Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the Institute of British Geographers . January 1988 . Loughborough University .
   Google Scholar
• Kennedy , Paul . 1987 . The Rise and Fall of the Great Powers , New York : Random House .
   Google Scholar
• Friedman , Benjamin M. 1988 . A Day of Reckoning , New York : Random House .
   Google Scholar
• Bergsten , Fred C. 1990 . ‘The World Economy After the Cold War’ . Foreign Affairs , 69 ( 4 ) Summer : 96 – 122 .
   Google Scholar
• Fry , Earl H. 1989 . ‘Is the United States a Declining Economic Power?’ . Business in the Contemporary World , Summer : 38 – 48 .
   Google Scholar
• Prestowitz , Clyde V. Jr. 1988 . Trading Places: How We Allowed Japan to Take the Lead , New York : Basic Books .
   Google Scholar
• Sanger , David E. 1991 . ‘Malaysia Trading Plan Seeks a Unified Voice’ . New York Times , 12 February : C6
   Google Scholar
• Schott , Jeffrey J. 1989 . More Free Trade Areas? , Washington, D.C. : Institute for International Economics .
   Google Scholar
• White , Randall . 1988 . Fur Trade to Free Trade: Putting the Canada‐U.S. Trade Agreement in Historical Perspective , Toronto : Dundurn Press .
   Google Scholar
• Uhlig , Mark A. 1991 . ‘3‐Nation Trade Talk is Expected’ . New York Times , 30 January : C1
   Google Scholar
• Holstein , William . 1990 . ‘Is Free Trade with Mexico Good or Bad for the U.S.’? . Business Week , 12 Nov. : 112 – 113 .
   Google Scholar
• Urquidi , Victor L. 1988 . Free Trade and Economic Integration in Latin America: Toward a Common Market , Berkeley : University of California Press .
   Google Scholar
• Smith , Wayne S. 1991 . ‘The United States and South America: Beyond the Monroe Doctrine’ . Current History , 90 ( 553 ) Feb. : 89 – 90 .
   Google Scholar
• 1989 . ‘Latin America Hits the Agricultural Jackpot’ . Inter‐American Development Bank (IDB) , March : 5
   Google Scholar
• Babbitt , Bruce . 1991 . ‘The New and Improved South America’ . World Monitor , 4 ( 2 ) Feb. : 32 – 39 .
   Google Scholar
• 1988 . ‘The Global Struggle to Compete’ . Scholastic Update , 9 September : 16 – 19 .
   Google Scholar
• Kim , Youn‐Suk . 1990 . ‘Prospects for Japanese‐U.S. Trade and Industrial Competition’ . Asian Survey , 30 May : 493 – 504 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nester , William R. 1990 . Japan's Growing Power over East Asia and the World Economy: Ends and Means , New York : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Fallows , James . 1989 . ‘Containing Japan’ . Atlantic Monthly , 17 May : 40 – 54 .
   Google Scholar
• Brock , William E. and Hormatz , Robert D. 1990 . The Global Economy , New York : W. W. Norton & Co. .
   Google Scholar
• Lowenthal , Abraham F. 1990 . ‘Rediscovering Latin America’ . Foreign Affairs , 69 ( 4 ) Fall : 27 – 41 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gilpin , Robert . 1987 . The Political Economy of International Trade , Princeton : Princeton University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Werlich , David P. 1991 . ‘Fujimori and the “Disaster” in Peru’ . Current History , 90 ( 553 ) Feb. : 61 – 64 . 81 – 83 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• 1991 . ‘The Payoffs of Policy Reform in Latin America’ . The IDB , Jan.‐Feb. : 4 – 5 .
   Google Scholar
• Hudson , Brenda . 1990 . ‘Ready, Set, Wait’ . Business Mexico , 7 ( 3 ) Sept. : 16 – 19 .
   Google Scholar
• Palmer , Jay . 1989 . ‘No Ballot Blues in Tokyo: Mexico's Promise’ . Barron's , 31 July : 38
   Google Scholar
• 1991 . ‘New Prospects for Intraregional Trade’ . IDB , Jan.‐Feb. : 10
   Google Scholar
• Frischtak , Claudio R. 1989 . “ ‘Structural Change and Trade in Brazil and the Newly Industrializing Latin American Economies’ ” . In The Newly Industrializing Countries in the World Economy: Challenges for U.S. Policy , Edited by: Purcell , Randall B. Boulder, CO : Lynne Rienner Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• South , Robert E. 1990 . ‘Transnational “Maquiladora” Location’ . Annals of the Association of American Geographers , 80 ( 4 ) Dec. : 549 – 570 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stoddard , Ellwyn R. 1987 . Maquila: Assembly Plants in Northern Mexico , El Paso, TX : Texas Western Press .
   Google Scholar
• Reynolds , Clark W. and McCleery , Robert K. 1989 . “ ‘The U.S.‐Mexican Trade Relationship: Past, Present, and Future’ ” . In The Newly Industrializing Countries in the World Economy: Challenges for U.S. Policy , Edited by: Purcell , Randall B. Boulder, CO : Lynne Rienner Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Lowenthal . “ ‘Rediscovering Latin America’ ” . 27 – 41 .
   Google Scholar
• Kay , Cristobal . 1989 . Latin American Theories of Development and Underdevelopment , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Babbitt . “ ‘The New and Improved South America’ ” . 32 – 39 .
   Google Scholar
• Glassner , Ira Martin and Blij , Harm J. de . 1989 . Systematic Political Geography , 240 New York : John Wiley & Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Leanza , U. 1988 . ‘Relations Between the European Community and Central American States’ . Journal of Regional Policy (Naples) , 8 ( 3 ) : 383 – 390 .
   Google Scholar
• Babbitt . “ ‘The New and Improved South America’ ” . 36
   Google Scholar
• Quelch , John A. , Buzell , Robert D. and Salama , Eric R. 1990 . The Marketing Challenge of 1992 , Reading, MA : Addison‐Wesley Publishing Co. .
   Google Scholar
• Wysocki , Bernard Jr. 1990 . ‘Blocking Trade: Free Trade Alliances May Turn Out to be Just the Opposite’ . Wall Street Journal , 21 September : 31R
   Google Scholar
• Friedberg , Alfred . 1989 . ‘Protectionist Re‐balancing or Market‐Oriented Reform?’ . Food Policy , 14 November : 301
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ballenger , Nicole S. 1989 . ‘GATT and the 1990 Farm Bill: Comparability or Confrontation?; Discussion’ . American Journal of Agricultural Economics , 71 ( 5 ) : 1242 – 3 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tracy , Michael . 1989 . Government and Agriculture in Western Europe , New York : Harvester Wheatsheaf .
   Google Scholar
• McMahon , Joseph A. 1988 . European Trade Policy in Agricultural Products , Boston : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Koekkoek , K. A. 1988 . ‘The Integration of Developing Countries in the GATT System’ . World Development , 16 ( 8 ) August : 947 – 57 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gupta , Kulwant R. 1976 . GATT and Underdeveloped Countries , Delhi, India : Atma Ram .
   Google Scholar
• Cockcroft , James D. 1989 . Neighbors in Turmoil: Latin America , New York : Harper & Row .
   Google Scholar
• 1991 . Current History , 90 ( 553 ) Feb.
   Google Scholar
• Beck , Peter J. 1990 . “ ‘Great Power Relations in Argentina, Chile and Antarctica’ ” . In International Relations in Antarctica , Edited by: Morris , Michael A. New York : St. Martin's Press .
   Google Scholar
• Beck , Peter J. 1988 . The Falkland Islands as an International Problem , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Child , Jack . 1988 . Antarctica and South American Geopolitics: Frozen Lebensraum , New York : Praeger .
   Google Scholar
• Gustafson , Lowell . 1988 . The Sovereignty Dispute Over the Falkland Islands , New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lowenthal . “ ‘Rediscovering Latin America’ ” . 27 – 41 .
   Google Scholar
• Mandelbaum . 1991 . ‘The Bush Foreign Policy’, pp.5–22; Michael C. Aho and Bruce Stokes ‘The Year the World Economy Turned’ . Foreign Affairs , 70 ( 1 ) : 160 – 178 .
   Google Scholar
• Kvint , Vladimir . 1990 . ‘Eastern Siberia Could Become Another Saudi Arabia’ . Forbes , 17 September : 130 – 133 .
   Google Scholar
• Hooson , David J. M. 1962 . ‘A New Soviet Heartland'? . Geographical Journal , 128 ( 1 ) March : 19 – 29 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meinig , Donald W. 1956 . ‘Heartland and Rimland in Eurasian History’ . Western Political Quarterly , 9 ( 3 ) Sept. : 553 – 569 .
   Google Scholar
• Spykman , Nicholas John and Rollins , Abbie A. 1939 . ‘Geographic Objectives in Foreign Policy’ . American Political Science Review , 33 ( 3 ) June : 391 – 10 .
   Google Scholar
• Mackinder , Halford J. 1904 . ‘The Geographical Pivot of History’ . Geographical Journal , 23 ( 4 ) April : 421 – 444 .
   Google Scholar
• Kessel , Kenneth A. 1990 . Strategic Minerals: U.S. Alternatives , Washington, D.C. : National Defense UP .
   Google Scholar
• Kvint . “ ‘Eastern Siberia’ ” . 132
   Google Scholar
• Foell , Earl W. 1991 . ‘Yeltsin's Yen’ . World Monitor , 4 ( 2 ) Feb. : 80
   Google Scholar
• Rumer , Boris . “ ‘Helping Russians Go into Business’ ” . 48 – 53 . ibid.
   Google Scholar
• Lee , Douglas B. and Blair , James P. 1988 . ‘Oil in the Wilderness: An Arctic Dilemma’ . National Geographic Magazine , Dec. : 858 – 871 .
   Google Scholar
• Yergin , Daniel . 1991 . ‘The Age of Hydrocarbon Man’ . World Monitor , 4 ( 2 ) Feb. : 54 – 59 .
   Google Scholar
• Bank , World . 1989 . Sub‐Saharan Africa: From Crisis to Sustainable Growth; A Long‐Term Perspective Study , Washington, D.C. : IBRD/World Bank Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Brock and Hormatz . ‘Blocking Trade’ . The Global Economy; Wysocki , 31R
   Google Scholar
• Critchfield , Richard . 1990 . ‘Grain Man’ . World Monitor , 3 ( 10 ) Oct. : 44 – 53 .
   Google Scholar
• Hansen , Art and McMillan , Delia E. 1986 . Food in Sub‐Saharan Africa , Boulder, CO : Lynne Rienner Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Hyden , Goran , Kates , Robert and Turner , B.L. II , eds. 1991 . Population Growth and Agricultural Intensification in Africa , Gainesville : University of Florida .
   Google Scholar
• 1990 . ‘Ethiopian Leader Wants to End Marxist Economy’ . New York Times , 6 March : A13
   Google Scholar
• Joseph , Richard . 1990 . ‘Partnership Not Patronship,’ . Africa Report , Sept.‐Oct. : 28 – 30 .
   Google Scholar
• Lancaster , Carol . 1990 . ‘Reform or Else?’ . Africa Report , July‐August : 43 – 46 .
   Google Scholar
• Lancaster , Carol . 1988 . ‘U.S. Aid to Africa: A Time for Reassessment?’ . CSIS Africa Notes , 28 October
   Google Scholar
• World Bank . Sub‐Saharan Africa 34 70 78 111 167
   Google Scholar
• Wunsch , James S. and Olowu , Dele . 1990 . The Failure of the Centralized State , Boulder, CO : Westview Press .
   Google Scholar
• Harden , Blaine . 1990 . ‘Africa's Great Black Hope (Nigeria)’ . World Monitor , Aug. : 31 – 41 .
   Google Scholar
• 1991 . Democracy: The Pace of Change Quickens’ . Africa News , 1 April : 6 – 7 .
   Google Scholar
• Woods , Alan . 1989 . “ ‘USAID and U.S. Farmers: Common Goals and Concerns’ ” . In Aid, Trade, and Farm Policies: A Source Book on Issues and Interrelationships; Proceedings of a Workshop January 4–5, 1989, Washington, D. C. , Edited by: Swegle , Wayne E. and Ligdon , Polly C. Washington, D.C. : Winrock International Institute for Agricultural Development .
   Google Scholar
• Kesseba , Abbas M. and Jazairy , Idriss . 1989 . Technology Systems for Small Farmers , Boulder, CO : Westview Press .
   Google Scholar
• Chazan , Naomi and Shaw , Timothy M. 1988 . Coping with Africa's Food Crisis , Boulder, CO : Lynne Rienner Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Fletcher , Lehman B. 1991 . World Food, Trade, Food Security, and Aid in the 1990s , Boulder, CO : Westview Press .
   Google Scholar
• Thom , Derrick J. and Moris , Jon R. 1990 . Irrigation Development in Africa: Lessons of Experience , Studies in Water Policy and Management Series No.4 Boulder, CO : Westview Press .
   Google Scholar
• Thompson , Robert L. “ ‘Farm, Trade, and Development Policies: What They Mean for Future U.S. Export Markets’ ” . In Aid, Trade, and Farm Policies.
   Google Scholar
• Becker , Charles M. and Morrison , Andrew R. 1988 . ‘The Determinants of Urban Population Growth in Sub‐Saharan Africa’ . Economic Development and Cultural Change , 36 ( 2 ) Jan. : 259 – 278 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McMahon . European Trade Policy; , 947 – 57 . Koekkoek .
   Google Scholar
• Chazan , Naomi , Mortimer , Robert , Ravenhill , John and Rothchild , Donald . 1988 . Politics and Society in Contemporary Africa , 351 – 382 . Boulder, CO : Lynne Rienner Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Picard , Louis A. and Groelsma , Robert . 1989 . South Africa in Southern Africa: Domestic Change and International Conflict , Edited by: Keller , Edmond J. and Picard , Louis A. Boulder, CO : Lynne Rienner Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Keller , Edmond J. and Picard , Louis A. , eds. 1989 . South Africa in Southern Africa: Domestic Change and International Conflict , Boulder, CO : Lynne Rienner Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• 1990 . ‘No Voting in 1991’ . Africa News , 11 February : 8 – 9 .
   Google Scholar
• Bank , World . 1990 . Survey of Economic and Social Conditions in Africa: 1987–1988 , Washington, D.C. : IBRD/World Bank Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Caldwell , John C. and Caldwell , Pat . 1989 . ‘The Social Context of AIDS in sub‐Saharan Africa’ . Population and Development Review , 15 ( 2 ) June : 224
   Google Scholar
• Hilts , Philip J. 1988 . ‘Dispelling Myths About AIDS in Africa’ . Africa Report , 33 Nov.‐Dec. : 14
   Google Scholar
• Gritzner , Jeffrey Allman . 1988 . The West African Sahel: Human Agency and Environmental Change , Research Paper No.226 Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Ellis , William S. 1987 . ‘Africa's Sahel: The Stricken Land’ . National Geographic , 172 : 135 – 150 .
   Google Scholar
• Rosenblum , Mort and Williamson , Doug . 1987 . Squandering Eden: Africa at the Edge , San Diego, CA : Harcourt Brace Jovanovich .
   Google Scholar
• Leach , Gerald and Mearns , Robin . 1988 . Beyond the Woodfuel Crisis: People, Land, and Trees in Africa , 234 – 237 . London : Earthscan .
   Google Scholar
• Lewis , Lawrence A. and Berry , Leonard . 1988 . African Environments and Resources , Boston : Allen & Unwin .
   Google Scholar
• 1990 . ‘National Party Wins New Zealand Vote; Improved U.S. Ties Sought’ . New York Times , 28 October : 18
   Google Scholar
• 1990 . ‘Conservatives Score Landslide in New Zealand’ . Washington Post , 28 October : A23
   Google Scholar
• 1990 . ‘Palau Voters Seen Defeating U.S. “Compact"’ . Washington Post , 8 February : A17
   Google Scholar
• Tiglao , Robert . 1990 . ‘Treaty Tantrums: Relations with U.S. Over Base Issue’ . Far Eastern Economic Review , 22 February : 12
   Google Scholar
• Chapman , D. 1990 . ‘Future of U.S. Bases Still in Doubt’ . Congressional Quarterly's Editorial Research Reports , 10 August : 455 – 58 .
   Google Scholar
• McBeth , John . 1990 . ‘Flexible Sovereignty’ . Far Eastern Economic Review , 6 December : 24
   Google Scholar
• Karnow , Stanley . 1989 . In Our Image: America's Empire in the Philippines , New York : Foreign Policy Association .
   Google Scholar
• Harkavy , Robert E. 1982 . Great Power Competition for Overseas Bases: The Geopolitics of Access Diplomacy , New York : Pergamon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Mearsheimer , John J. 1989 . ‘Back to the Future: Instability in Europe After the Cold War’ . International Security , 15 ( 1 ) Summer : 12 – 13 .
   Google Scholar
• The Stockholm International Peace Research Institute . 1990 . SIPRI Yearbook 1990: World Armaments and Disarmament , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Canan , James W. 1989 . ‘Global Powers from American Shores’ . Air Force Magazine , Oct. : 43
   Google Scholar
• 1991 . ‘Packard Was Right’ . Aviation Week and Space Technology , 14 Jan : 7
   Google Scholar
• The Commission on Integrated Long‐Term Strategy . 11 January 1988 . Discriminate Deterrent: Report of the Commission on Integrated Long‐Term Strategy , 11 January , Washington, D.C. : The Secretary of Defense and the Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs .
   Google Scholar
• Dick and Cheney . 1990 . Report of the Secretary of Defense to the President and the Congress , Washington, D.C. : Department of Defense, January . [Richard]
   Google Scholar
• 1990 . ‘Cheney Proposes Sharp Reductions in New Warplanes’ . New York Times , 27 April : A6
   Google Scholar