39
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Military targets for a minimum deterrent: After the cold war how much is enough?

Pages 147-171 | Published online: 24 Jan 2008

Notes

  • National Academy of Sciences . 1991 . The Future of the US — Soviet Nuclear Relationship , Washington, D.C. : National Academy of Sciences .
  • Perkovich , George . 1991–92 . ‘Counting the Costs of the Arms Race’ . Foreign Policy , Winter
  • Chernoff , Fred . 1990 . ‘START or Finish? The Future of Strategic Arms Control and Profound Force Reductions’ . Defense Analysis , 6 ( 3 ) Sept.
  • Feiveson , Harold A. and Hippel , Frank N. von . 1990 . ‘Beyond START: How to Make Much Deeper Cuts’ . International Security , 15 ( 1 ) Summer
  • Kaysen , Carl , McNamara , Robert S. and Rathjens , George W. 1991 . ‘Nuclear Weapons After the Cold War’ . Foreign Affairs , 70 ( 4 ) Fall
  • Daugherty , von Hippel and Levi . 1986 . ‘The Consequences of “Limited” Nuclear Attacks on the United States’ . International Security , 10 ( 4 ) Spring : 5
  • May , Michael , Bing , George and Steinbruner , John . 1988 . Strategic Arms Reductions , 67 Washington, D.C. : Brookings Inst. .
  • Schroeer , Dietrich . 1984 . Science, Technology, and the Nuclear Arms Race , 84 NY : Wiley .
  • Wander , W. Thomas , Kirk , Elizabeth J. and Arnett , Eric H. , eds. 1989 . Technology and Arms Control in the 1990s , 76 Washington, D.C. : American Assoc. for Advancement of Science .
  • Sastry , M. Anjali , Romm , Joseph J. and Tsipis , Kosta . 1986 . Nuclear Crash: The US Economy After Small Nuclear Attacks , 93 – 100 . Cambridge, MA : MIT .
  • Sastry , Romm and Tsipis . Nuclear Crash 106 – 7 .
  • Congressional Budget Office . Oct. 1991 . The Start Treaty and Beyond , Oct. , 23 Washington, D.C. : CBO .
  • Wander , eds. Technology and Arms Control for the 1990s 76
  • Martel and Savage . 1986 . Strategic Nuclear War: What the Superpowers Target and Why , 72 58 82 87 92 100 NY : Greenwood Press .
  • May , Bing and Steinbruner . Strategic Arms Reductions 32
  • Reed , Thomas C. and Wheeler , Michael O. Dec. 1991 . “ ‘The Role of Nuclear Weapons in the New World Order’ ” . Dec. , Washington, D.C. mimeographed report
  • Smith , R. Jeffrey . 1992 . ‘US Urged to Cut 50 Percent of A‐Arms’ . Washington Post , 6 Jan. : A1
  • Mazarr . 1990 . ‘Beyond Counterforce’ . Comparative Strategy , 9 ( 4 ) Winter
  • 1990 . START and the Future of Deterrence , London : Macmillan .
  • Doty , Paul . 1991 . ‘Arms Control: 1960, 1990, 2020’ . Daedalus , 120 ( 4 ) Winter : 48 – 9 .
  • Brodie , Bernard . 1959 . Strategy in the Missile Age , 274 – 5 . Princeton, NJ : Princeton UP .
  • Shue , Henry . 1989 . “ ‘Having It Both Ways: The Gradual Wrong Turn in American Strategy’ ” . In Nuclear Deterrence and Moral Restraint: Critical Choices for American Strategy , 26 NY : CUP . idem
  • Chain , Gen. John T. 10 May 1989 . “ ‘Statement’ ” . In Department of Defense Authorization for Appropriations for Fiscal Years 1990 and 1991. , 10 May , 79 Hearings Before the Senate Committee on Armed Services .
  • Quester , George . 1986 . “ ‘The Difficult Logic of Terminating a Nuclear War’ ” . In Strategic War Termination , Edited by: Cimbala , Steven . 71 NY : Praeger .
  • Betts . 1982 . Cruise Missiles and US Policy , 18 Washington, D.C. : Brookings Inst. .
  • Bobbitt , Philip . 1988 . Democracy and Deterrence: The History and Future of Nuclear Strategy , 174 NY : St. Martin's Press .
  • Feiveson , Harold A. “ ‘Finite Deterrence’ ” . In Nuclear Deterrence and Moral Restraint Edited by: Shue , Henry . 273
  • Brodie . Strategy in the Missile Age 302
  • Goldberg , Andrew . 1988 . ‘Offense and Defense in the Postnuclear Era’ . Washington Quarterly , 11 ( 2 ) Spring : 58
  • Bobbitt . Democracy and Deterrence 147 – 8 .
  • Jervis , Robert . 1984 . The Illogic of American Nuclear Strategy , 106 – 9 . Ithaca, NY : Cornell UP .
  • Nacht , Michael . 1985 . The Age of Vulnerability: Threats to the Nuclear Stalemate , 93 Washington, D.C. : Brookings Inst. .
  • “ Congressional Budget Office report ” . In The START Treaty and Beyond xvii
  • Carter , Ashton . 1991 . ‘Emerging Themes in Nuclear Arms Control’ . Daedalus , 120 ( 4 ) Winter : 241
  • Richelson , Jeffrey . 1985 . “ ‘The Dilemmas of Counterpower Targeting’ ” . In Strategic Nuclear Targeting , Edited by: Ball , Desmond and Richelson . Ithaca, NY : Cornell UP .
  • Albert , Bernard . 1976 . ‘Constructive Counterpower’ . Orbis , 20 ( 3 ) Summer
  • Russett , Bruce . 1974 . ‘Assured Destruction of What? A Countercombatant Alternative to Nuclear MADness’ . Public Policy , 22 ( 2 ) Spring
  • Russett , Bruce . 1991 . “ ‘An Acceptable Role for Nuclear Weapons’ ” . In After the Cold War: Questioning the Morality of Nuclear Deterrence , Edited by: Kegley , Charles W. and Schwab , Kenneth L. 136 – 9 . Boulder, CO : Westview Press .
  • International Institute for Strategic Studies . 1990 . The Military Balance 1990–91 , 34 London : Brassey's/IISS .
  • Hiatt , Fred . 1992 . ‘Russia to Field Armed Forces of Its Own’ . Washington Post , 13 Feb. : A33
  • Covington , Stephen R. and Lough , John . 1992 . ‘Russia's Post‐Revolution Challenge: Reform of the Soviet Superpower Paradigm’ . Washington Quarterly , 15 ( 1 ) Winter
  • Lepingwell , John W.R. 1992 . ‘Towards a Post‐Soviet Army’ . Orbis , 36 ( 1 ) Winter : 98
  • 1990 . ‘Analysts See Major Upheavals in Soviet Military’ . Defense Daily , 13 April : 79
  • Lloyd , John . 1992 . ‘Russia to Form Its Own Army’ . Financial Times , 17 March : 1
  • 1991 . ‘Russia to Make Steep Cuts in Troops, Adopt Defensive Stance’ . Washington Post , 2 April
  • Schmitt , Eric . 1992 . ‘Russia is Said to Plan for a Smaller Armed Force’ . New York Times , 2 April
  • Most of these figures are from International Institute for Strategic Studies . Autumn 1991 . The Military Balance 1991–1992 , Autumn , London : Brassey's/IISS .
  • IISS . Military Balance 1991–1992 36 – 45 .
  • Lepingwell . “ ‘Towards a Post‐Soviet Army’ ” . 90 – 1 . 99
  • National Academy of Sciences . The Future of the US‐Soviet Nuclear Relationship 56 – 8 .
  • Tsipis , Kosta . 1983 . Arsenal: Understanding Weapons in the Nuclear Age , 48 – 67 . NY : Simon & Schuster .
  • US Dept. of Defense . 1984 . Soviet Military Power 1984 , 81 Washington, DC : GPO .
  • CBO . The START Treaty and Beyond 22
  • Cochran , Thomas , Arkin , William , Norris , Robert and Sands , Jeffrey . 1989 . Nuclear Weapons Databook, Volume IV: Soviet Nuclear Weapons , 61 NY : Harper and Row .
  • CBO . The START Treaty and Beyond 22
  • Schoenfeld , Gabriel . 1992 . ‘Seasick’, Center for Strategic and International Studies . Post‐Soviet Prospects , April : 3 – 4 .
  • Nuclear Weapons Databook , IV 64
  • “ The National Academy of Sciences report ” . In The Future of the US‐Soviet Nuclear Relationship 56
  • CBO . The Start Treaty and Beyond 24
  • Taylor . “ ‘Red Army Blues’ ” . 3
  • Taylor . “ ‘Red Army Blues’ ” . 2
  • CIA, Directorate of Intelligence . Sept. 1986 . “ ‘The Soviet Weapons Industry: An Overview’ ” . Sept. , 2 unclassified report
  • Postol , Theodore . 1987 . “ ‘Targeting’ ” . In Managing Nuclear Operations , Edited by: Carter , Ashton , Steibruner , John and Zraket , Charles . 377 – 8 . 392 – 3 . Washington, D.C. : Brookings Inst. .
  • Postol . “ ‘Targeting’ ” . 392 – 3 .
  • CBO . The START Treaty and Beyond 15
  • May , Bing and Steinbruner . Strategic Arms Reductions 48 – 53 .
  • The CBO . The START Treaty and Beyond , xvii

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.