Notes
- Ambrose , Stephen E. and Immerman , Richard H. 1981 . Ike's Spies: Eisenhower and the Espionage Establishment , 238 Garden City, NJ : Doubleday .
- 1982 . Strategies of Containment: A Critical Appraisal of Postwar American National Security Policy , 155 – 7 . NY : OUP .
- Marchio , James D. 1992 . ‘A New Look at the Eisenhower Administration and Eastern Europe’ . paper presented to the Society for Historians of American Foreign Relations . 1992 .
- Laqueur , Walter . 1980 . “ ‘Finlandization’ ” . In The Political Psychology of Appeasement: Finlandization and Other Unpopular Essays , 15 – 16 . New Brunswick, NJ : Transaction Books .
- Etheridge Davis , Lynn . 1974 . The Cold War Begins: Soviet‐American Conflict over Eastern Europe , 80 – 2 . 370 – 91 . Princeton UP .
- Lewis Gaddis , John . 1972 . The United States and the Origins of the Cold War, 1941–1947 , NY : Columbia UP .
- Messer , Robert L. 1977 . ‘Paths Not Taken: The United States Department of State and Alternatives to Containment, 1945–1946’ . Diplomatic History , 1 Fall : 297 – 319 .
- 30 March 1948 . “ ‘The Position of the United States with Respect to Soviet‐Directed World Communism’ ” . 30 March ,
- Etzold , Thomas H. and Lewis Gaddis , John , eds. 1978 . Containment: Documents on American Policy and Strategy, 1945–1950 , 164 – 9 . NY : Columbia UP .
- Lewis Gaddis , John . 1992 . “ ‘The Unexpected John Foster Dulles’ ” . In The United States and the End of the Cold War: Implications, Reconsiderations, Provocations , 80 NY : OUP .
- Marks , Frederick W. III . 1993 . Power and Peace: The Diplomacy of John Foster Dulles , 75 Westport, CT : Praeger .
- FRUS: 1952–1954 , II 457 – 60 .
- FRUS: 1952–1954 , II 443 – 55 .
- Kennan and Gaddis . The United States and the End of the Cold War 79 – 80 . (note 5)
- FRUS: 1952–1954 , II 452
- FRUS: 1952–1954 , II 461
- FRUS: 1952–1954 , II 460
- FRUS: 1952–1954 , II 456
- 8 Jan. 1952 . “ ‘The Position of the United States With Respect to Scandinavia and Finland’ ” . 8 Jan. ,
- FRUS: 1952–1954 , VIII 755 – 7 .
- 12 Jan. 1954 . “ ‘US Policy Towards Finland’ ” . 12 Jan. ,
- ibid. , VIII 773 – 7 .
- FRUS: 1952–1954 , VIII 112 – 13 .
- FRUS: 1952–1954 , VIII 118 – 21 .
- Berry , R.M. 1986 . “ ‘Finlandization’ ” . In Dictionary of Scandinavian History , Edited by: Nordstrom , Byron J. 195 Westport, CT : Greenwood Press .
- Singleton , Fred . 1981 . ‘The Myth of “Finlandisation"’ . International Affairs , 57 Spring : 285 (London)
- Berry . “ ‘Paasikivi‐Kekkonen Line,’ in ’ ” . In Dictionary of Scandinavian History, supra 453 – 4 .
- Jakobson , Max . 1968 . Finnish Neutrality: A Study of Finnish Foreign Policy Since the Second World War , London : Hugh Evelyn .
- Gaddis . The United States and the End of the Cold War 233 (note 5) n.72,
- 18 July 1955 . “ ‘Memorandum for the Record of the President's Dinner’ ” . 18 July ,
- FRUS: 1955–1957 , V 372 – 3 .
- FRUS: 1955–1957 , V 184
- 29 June 1956 . “ ‘Memorandum of Conversation Between the Yugoslav Ambassador (Mates) and the Secretary of State’ ” . 29 June ,
- ibid. , XXVI 735 – 6 .
- 27 Oct. 1956 . “ ‘Address by the Secretary of State Before the Dallas Council on World Affairs’ ” . 27 Oct. ,
- Kitts , Kenneth and Glad , Betty . 1993 . “ ‘Presidential Personality and Improvisational Decision Making: Eisenhower and the 1956 Hungarian Crisis,’ ” . In Reexamining the Eisenhower Presidency , Edited by: Anne Warshaw , Shirley . 187 Westport, CT : Greenwood Press .
- FRUS: 1952–1954 , VIII 116 – 17 .
- FRUS: 1955–1957 , XXV 266 – 7 .
- Department of State . 12 May 1957 . “ ‘Suggestions for OCB Progress Report’ ” . 12 May ,
- FRUS: 1958–1960 , X ( 2 ) 478 – 80 .
- Department of State . 4 June 1959 . “ ‘Suggestions for OCB Progress Report,’ ” . 4 June , 527 – 36 . ibid.
- 14 Oct. 1959 . “ ‘Statement of US Policy Towards Finland’ ” . 14 Oct. , 551 ibid.
- Navakivi , Jukka . 1993 . “ ‘The Relationship Redefined: Postwar Finnish Neutrality and US Interests’ ” . In Finland and the United States: Diplomatic Relations Through Seventy Years , Edited by: Rinehart , Robert . 73 – 4 . Washington DC : Inst. for the Study of Diplomacy, Georgetown U. .
- FRUS: 1958–1960 , X ( 2 ) 549 – 50 .
- Gwertzman , Bernard . 1976 . ‘Kissinger Told Turks’ Pact Faces “Rough Sledding'” . New York Times , 30 March
- FRUS: 1952–1954 , II 489 – 514 .
- 6 Jan. 1955 . “ ‘Basic National Security Policy’ ” . 6 Jan. ,
- 1980 . Documents of the National Security Council , Washington, DC : UP of America . microfilm
- 16 July 1953 . “ ‘A Report to the National Security Council by Task Force “A” of Project Solarium’ ” . 16 July ,
- 16 July 1953 . “ ‘Summary of Points Made in Discussion Following Presentation by Task Forces’ ” . 16 July ,
- FRVS: 1952–1954 , II 434
- FRUS: 1952–1954 , II 787 – 800 .
- 1991 . History and Strategy , 142 – 6 . Princeton UP .
- FRUS: 1952–1954 , II 565 – 7 .
- FRUS: 1952–1954 , II 529 – 30 .
- Brands , H.W. Jr . 1988 . The Cold Warriors: Eisenhower's Generation and American Foreign Policy , 201 – 5 . NY : Columbia UP .
- FRUS: 1952–1954 , VII 355
- FRUS: 1952–1954 , VII 551 – 2 .
- Hershberg , James G. 1993 . James B. Conant: Harvard to Hiroshima and the Making of the Nuclear Age , NY : Knopf .
- FRUS: 1955–1957 , V 274
- Treverton , Gregory F. 1992 . America, Germany, and the Future of Europe , 153 Princeton UP .
- Zubok , Vladislav M. June 1994 . “ ‘Soviet Foreign Policy in Germany and Austria and the Post‐Stalin Succession Struggle, 1953–1955’ ” . In Cold War International History Project Conference Paper June , 9 – 10 . Essen
- Daniels , Robert V. , ed. 1994 . A Documentary History of Communism and the World , 3rd ed. , 126 Hanover, NH : UP of New England .
- FRUS: 1952–1954 , VII 937
- Foster Dulles , John . 30 April 1956 . “ ‘Memorandum of Conversation with Sir Roger Makins’ ” . 30 April ,
- Trachtenberg , Marc . “ ‘The Berlin Crisis’ ” . In History and Strategy 179 (note 28)
- FRUS: 1958–1960 , IX 628 – 30 .
- Soviet Union . 1994 . “ ‘Dulles: Moralist as Pragmatist’ ” . In The Diplomats, 1939–1979 , Edited by: Craig , Gordon A. and Loewenheim , Francis L. 156 Princeton UP .
- Hanrieder , Wolfram F. 1989 . Germany, America, Europe: Forty Years of German Foreign Policy , New Haven, CT : Yale UP .
- Immerman , Richard H. 1990 . “ ‘Conclusion’ ” . In John Foster Dulles and the Diplomacy of the Cold War , 266 Princeton UP .
- FRUS: 1955–1957 , XXVI 686 – 7 .
- 6 Feb. 1954 . “ ‘United States Policy Towards Yugoslavia’ ” . 6 Feb. ,
- FRUS: 1952–1954 , VIII 1375
- 30 June 1948 . “ ‘The Attitude of This Government Toward Events in Yugoslavia’ ” . 30 June ,
- Etzold and Gaddis . Containment 171 – 2 . (note 4)
- FRUS: 1955–1957 , XXV 266 – 7 .
- Greenstein's , Fred I. 1982 . The Hidden‐Hand Presidency: Eisenhower as Leader , NY : Basic Books .
- Huntington , Samuel P. 1981 . American Politics: The Promise of Disharmony , 237 240 – 1 . Cambridge, MA : Harvard UP .
- Trachtenberg , Marc . “ ‘A “Wasting Asset”: American Strategy and the Shifting Nuclear Balance, 1949–1954’ ” . In History and Strategy 100 – 68 . (note 28)