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Part I: Geopolitical theory and strategy: The words and the history of ideas

Sir Halford J. Mackinder: The Heartland theory then and now

Pages 15-38 | Published online: 24 Jan 2008

Notes

  • Parker , W.H. 1982 . Mackinder: Geography as an Aid to Statecraft , Oxford : Clarendon Press .
  • Blouet , B.W. 1987 . Halford Mackinder: A Biography , College Station : Texas A&M UP .
  • James , A. 1986 . Sovereign Statehood , 13 London : Allen and Unwin .
  • Hinsley , F.H. 1986 . Sovereignty , 130 – 7 . Cambridge : CUP 2nd ed. .
  • Aron , R. 1996 . Peace and War: A Theory of International Relations , 182 London : Weidenfeld .
  • Braudel , F. 1972 . The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II, , rev. edn , Edited by: Reynolds , S. London : Collins .
  • Stoinovich , T. 1976 . The French Historical Method: The Annales , 1 – 9 . Ithaca NY : Cornell UP .
  • Braudel , F. 1980 . On History , 105 – 110 . U. of Chicago Press .
  • Tzu , Sun . 1963 . The Art of War , Edited by: Griffith , S.B. 127 – 8 . Oxford : OUP . Ch.10, Verse I. 1971
  • Tuathail , G.O . 1992 . ‘Putting Mackinder in his Place’ . Political Geography , 11 ( 1 ) Jan. : 100 – 18 .
  • Downs , R.B. 1978 . Books that Changed the World , Chicago American Library Assoc .
  • Gouldie , Sir George . 1907 . ‘Geographical Ideals’ . Geographical Journal , 29 ( 1 ) Jan : 9
  • 1904 . The Times , 19 Nov.
  • Mackinder , H.J. 1904 . ‘The Geographical Pivot of History’ . Geographical Journal , 23 ( 4 ) April : 437
  • Kearns , G. 1984 . ‘Closed Space and Political Practice: Frederick Jackson Turner and Halford Mackinder. Environment and Planning’ . Society and Space , 1 : 27
  • Parker . Mackinder 43 (note l)
  • Lyde , L.W. 1915 . ‘Types of Political Frontiers in Europe’ . Geographical Journal , 45 : 128
  • 1916 . Glasgow Herald , 30 Sept.
  • Seaton‐Watson , H.L.C. 1981 . The Making of a New Europe , 439 London : Methuen .
  • Mackinder , H.J. 1944 . Democratic Ideals and Reality: A Study in the Politics of Reconstruction [1919] , 86 Suffolk : Penguin Books .
  • Mackinder . Democratic Ideals 106 (note 38)
  • Mackinder . Democratic Ideals 194 (note 38)
  • 1919 . The Spectator , 27 Sept. : 408
  • 1920 . American Historical Review , 25 : 258
  • Mackinder . Democratic Ideals 116 (note 38)
  • 1919 . Cost of Naval and Military Operations in Russia from the date of the Armistice to the 31st Oct 1919 , HMSO . CMD 395
  • 1949 . From Documents on Foreign Policy 1919–1939 , 768 – 87 . London : HMSO . First Series Volume III 1919
  • Andrew , C. 1986 . Secret Service , 319 – 24 . London : Heinemann .
  • Ullman , R.H. 1961–72 . Anglo‐Soviet Relations, 1917–21 , Vol II , 173 – 4 . London : HMSO .
  • Parliamentary Debate, House of Commons . 1996 . Hansard , Vol.129 , London : IISS/OUP . Col.1717, 20 May 1920
  • Forsythe , R. 1996 . The Politics of Oil in the Caucasus and Central Asia, Adelphi Paper , Vol. 300 , 11 London : IISS/OUP .
  • Starr , A.S.F. 1996 . ‘Making Eurasia Stable Foreign Affairs’ . Foreign Affairs , 75 ( 1 ) Jan.‐Feb. : 80 – 92 .
  • Mackinder , H.J. 1943 . ‘The Round World and the Winning of the Peace’ . Foreign Affairs , 21 ( 4 ) July : 598
  • Mackinder , H.J. 1924 . The Nations of the Modern World: An Elementary Study in Geography and History , 251 – 2 . London : George Philip .
  • Sloan , G.R. 1988 . Geopolitics in United States Strategic Policy 1890–1987 , Brighton : Wheatsheaf Books .
  • Mackinder , H. J. 1919 . Democratic Ideals and Reality , 39 London : Constable .
  • Mackinder . “ ‘The Geographical Pivot of History’ ” . 25 (note 19)
  • Woods , N. 1996 . Explaining International Relations Since 1945 , 13 Oxford : OUP .
  • Lyde . “ ‘Types of Political Frontier in Europe’ ” . 143 (note 34)

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