622
Views
50
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

The benefits of 3D modelling and animation in medical teaching

&
Pages 142-148 | Published online: 10 Jul 2009

  • Sykes JB, ed. The Concise Oxford Dictionary, 7th edn. London: Oxford University Press, 1987.
  • Xiannong C. Chinese Acupuncture and Moxibustion. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, 1990.
  • Britt Cowen MC. Anatomical Manikins and Diagnostic Dolls. Alabama: Alabama Heritage/University of Alabama, 1989.
  • ibid.
  • Neave R. Pictures in the round: moulage and models in medicine. J Audiov Media Med 1989; 12 (2): 80-84.
  • Vogel K. The transparent man. In: Vogel S, Budd, Finn, Trischler, eds. Manifesting Medicine, Bodies and Machines. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Academic Publishers, 1999; 33-57.
  • Knowles MS, Holten EF, Swanson RA. The Adult Learner, 5th edn. Gulf Publishing Company, 1998.
  • Orna E, Stevens G. Managing Information for Research. Open University Press, 1995.
  • Saettler P. A History of Instructional Technology. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1968.
  • KoIb DA. Experiential Learning -- Experience as the Source of Learning and Development. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall PTR, 1984.
  • Wong W, Ng BP, Clark SA. Assessing the effectiveness of animation and virtual reality in teaching operative dentistry. J Dentistry. Educational Technology Section (Online). http://www.elsevier.com/homepage/sah/jdente1/contents/wong2/wong2.html. (Accessed: 12.05.02.)
  • Roussos, M Gillingham MG. 1998. Evaluation of an Immersive. Collaborative Virtual Learning Environment for K-12 Education. (Online). Chicago, IL: University of Illinois: http://www.ice.eecs.uic.edu/~nice. (Accessed: 21.05.02.)
  • Orlansky J. Cost-effectiveness of military training. In: Proceedings of the Symposium on the Military Value and Cost Effectiveness of Training. North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO), 1985; 381-425.
  • Hollands RJ, Trowbridge EA. A virtual reality training tool for the arthroscopic treatment of knee disabilities (Online): http://www.cyber.rdg.ac.Uk/people/P.Sharkey/icdvra1/www96/Papers/hollands.html. (Accessed: 12.05.02.)
  • Ramshaw M. A brief history of computer graphics and animation. Computer Arts Animation, Special Edition, Issue 19. Future Publishing, 2001.
  • Baum D. 3D Graphics hardware: where we have been, where we are now, and where we are going (Online). SIGGRAPH Computer Graphics Newsletter -- 3D Hardware, 1998. http://siggraph.org/publications/newsletters/v32nl/contributions/baum.html. (Accessed: 12.05.02.)
  • Kennedy S. Computer animation industry overview. In: Miller P, ed. Inside 3D Studio Max, Vol. III: Animation. New Riders, 1997.
  • John NW. Web-based surgical simulators and medical education tools (Online). Manchester Visualisation Centre. University of Manchester, 2002.http://synaptic.mvc.mcc.ac.uk/simulators.html. (Accessed: 13.05.02.)
  • Cheong A, Rakesh R, Doyle M, Noe A. The visible embryo (Online). Electronic Visualization Lab, University of Illinois, Chicago, 1992.http://www.evl.uic.edu/EVL/SHOWCASE/Cheong/embryo.html. (Accessed: 15.05.02.)
  • Southern G. The body beautiful. Focus Magazine, Issue 144. Origin Publishing Ltd., 2002.
  • Gross MH. Computer graphics in medicine: from visualisation to surgery simulation (Online). Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Switzerland, 1998.http://www.siggraph.org/publications/newslettei/v32nl/contributions/gross.html. (Accessed: 16.05.02.)
  • Schlechtweg S, Raab A, Strothotte T. Creating on-line graphical illustrations for medical texts (Online). University of Magdeburg, Germany, 1997.http://isgwww.cs.uni-magdeburg.de/~stefans/publi/aachen97/abstract.htnd. (Accessed: 17.05.02.)
  • Amato I. Helping doctors feel better (Online). Technology Review: MIT's Magazine of Innovation. Massachusetts's Institute of Technology, 2001.http://www.immersion.com/corporate/peffs/115616.pdf. (Accessed: 31.05.2002.)
  • Stout A. Body story 2. 3D World. Issue 10, March. Future Publishing, 2001.
  • Kerlow IV. The Art of 3-D Computer Graphics Animation and Imaging. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1996.
  • Mitchell R. Review of TrueSpace 5.3D World. Issue 11, April. Future Publishing, 2001.
  • Broomfield M. Armari RX860HT Workstation Review. 3D World. Issue 24, April. Future Publishing, 2002.
  • McGregor A. Max Black Storm3 K7 MP Review. 3D World. Issue 18, November. Future Publishing, 2001.
  • Robinson M. SGI Introduces Silicon Graphics Fuel Visual Workstation, The First in a New Generation of Powerful Desktop Solutions. (Online). SGI Press Release, 2002. http://prnewswire.com/cgi-bin/stones.pl?ACCT=105&STORY=/www/story/01-29-2002/000/657680. (Accessed: 18.05.02.)
  • Varian HR. Markets for Information Goods (Online). Berkley, CA: University of California, 1998. http://www.sims.berkley.ed4/~hal/Papers/japan/index.hmtl. (Accessed: 21.05.02.)
  • Viewpoint Visualization. Los Angeles, CA: Viewpoint Premier Catalogue, 2001.
  • Adam R. 2000-2001 Health Care Education and Clinical Skills Catalogue. Kent, 2000.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.