Layer thinning transition in an achiral four-ring hockey stick shaped liquid crystal

References

• Jerome , B . 1991 . Surface effects and anchoring in liquid crystals . Rep. Prog. Phys. , 54 : 391 – 451 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bahr , C . 1994 . Influence of dimensionality and surface ordering on phase transitions: Studies of freely-suspended liquid–crystal films . Int. J. Mod. Phys. B , 8 : 3051 – 3082 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stoebe , T , Mach , P and Huang , CC . 1994 . Unsual layer thinning transition observed near the smectic-A – Isotropic transition in free-standing liquid-crystal films . Phys. Rev. Lett. , 73 : 1384 – 1387 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu , FC and Yu , LJ . 2008 . Mesophases of hockey stick mesogens . Liq. Cryst. , 35 : 799 – 813 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fergusson , KM and Hird , M . 2007 . A helical liquid-crystal phase generated by a chiral ester with a bent-core molecular architecture . Adv. Mater. , 19 : 211 – 214 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Han , XF , Wang , ST , Cady , A , Liu , ZQ , Findeisen , S , Weissflog , W and Huang , CC . 2003 . Optical studies on free-standing films of an achiral smectic liquid crystal . Phys. Rev. E: Stat. Nonlinear Soft Matter Phys. , 68 : 060701 – 060704 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hird , M , Goodby , JW , Gough , N and Toyne , KJ . 2001 . Novel liquid crystals with a bent molecular shape containing a 1,5-disubstituted 2,3,4-trifluorophenyl unit. Banana-shaped liquid crystals – synthesis and properties . J. Mater. Chem. , 11 : 2732 – 2742 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Das , B , Grande , S , Weissflog , W , Eremin , A , Schroder , MW , Pelzl , G , Diele , S and Kresse , H . 2003 . Structural and conformational investigations in SmA and different SmC phases of new hockey stick-shaped compounds . Liq. Cryst. , 30 : 529 – 539 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dingemans , TJ , Murthy , MS and Samulski , ET . 2001 . Javelin-, hockey stick-, and boomerang-shaped liquid crystals. Structural variations on p-quinquephenyl . J. Phys. Chem. B , 105 : 8845 – 8860 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pankratz , S , Johnson , PM , Nguyen , HT and Huang , CC . 1998 . Experimental characterization of layer thinning transitions . Phys. Rev. E: Stat. Nonlinear Soft Matter Phys. , 58 : R2721 – R2724 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cluzeau , P , Joly , G , Nguyen , HT , Gors , C and Dolganov , VK . 2000 . Formation of string defects at thinning transitions in smectic-C* free-standing films . Phys. Rev. E: Stat. Nonlinear Soft Matter Phys. , 62 : R5899 – R5902 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cluzeau , P , Joly , G , Nguyen , HT , Gors , C and Dolganov , VK . 2002 . Free-standing smectic films at high temperature . Liq. Cryst. , 29 : 505 – 513 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jin , AJ , Veum , M , Stoebe , T , Chou , CF , Ho , JT , Hui , SW , Surendranath , V and Huang , CC . 1996 . Nature of the smectic-A-hexatic-B-crystal-B transition of a liquid crystal compound . Phys. Rev. E: Stat. Nonlinear Soft Matter Phys. , 53 : 3639 – 3646 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson , PM , Mach , P , Wedell , ED , Lintgen , F , Neubert , M and Huang , CC . 1997 . Layer thinning transition above the bulk smectic-A – isotropic transition in free-standing liquid-crystal films . Phys. Rev. E: Stat. Nonlinear Soft Matter Phys. , 55 : 4386 – 4389 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Demikhov , EI , Dolgavov , VK and Meletov , KP . 1995 . Step-by-step thinning of free-standing films above the smectic-A-nematic phase transition . Phys. Rev. E: Stat. Nonlinear Soft Matter Phys. , 52 : R1285 – R1287 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dolganov , VK , Demikhov , EI , Fouret , R and Garos , C . 1996 . Free-standing films above the bulk smectic-nematic-isotropic transitions . Phys. Lett. A , 220 : 242 – 246 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mol , EAL , Wong , GCL , Petit , JM , Rientord , F and de Jeu , WH . 1998 . Thinning transitions and fluctuations of freely suspended smectic-A films as studied by specular and diffuse X-ray scattering . Physica B , 248 : 191 – 198 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cristiano , R , Vieira , AA , Ely , F and Gallardo , H . 2006 . Synthesis and characterization of luminescent hockey stick-shaped liquid crystalline compounds . Liq. Cryst. , 33 : 381 – 390 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hough , LE , Spannuth , M , Nakata , M , Coleman , DA , Jones , CD , Dantlgraber , G , Tschierske , C , Watanabe , J , Korblova , E , Walba , DM , Maclennan , JE , Glaser , MA and Clark , N . 2009 . Chiral isotropic liquids from achiral molecules . Science , 325 : 452 – 456 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pindak , R , Young , CY , Mayer , RB and Clark , N . 1980 . Macroscopic orientation patterns in smectic-C films . Phys. Rev. Lett. , 45 : 1193 – 1196 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stoebe , T and Huang , CC . 1994 . Nature of smectic-A-hexatic-B-crystal-E transitions in extremely thin films determined by optical reflectivity measurements . Phys. Rev. E: Stat. Nonlinear Soft Matter Phys. , 49 : 5238 – 5242 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pankratz , S , Johnson , PM , Paulson , A and Huang , CC . 2000 . Kinetics of layer-thinning transitions in overheated smectic films . Phys. Rev. E: Stat. Nonlinear Soft Matter Phys. , 61 : 6689 – 6695 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenblatt , C and Amer , N . 1980 . Optical determination of smectic A layer spacing in freely suspended thin films . Appl. Phys. Lett. , 36 : 432 – 434 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rao , NVS , Choudhury , TD , Deb , R , Paul , MK , Rao , TR , Francis , T and Smalyukh , II . 2010 . Fluorescent lanthanide complexes of Schiff base ligands possessing N-aryl moiety: Influence of chain length on crossover (calamitic to discotic) phase behaviour . Liq. Cryst. , 37 : 1393 – 1410 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yoshizawa , A , Kurauchi , M , Kohama , Y , Dewa , H , Yamamoto , K , Nishiyama , I , Yamamoto , T , Yamamoto , J and Yokoyama , H . 2006 . Synthesis and physical properties of α-(4-cyanobiphenyl-4′-yloxy)-ω-[4-(5-alkylpyrimidine-2-yl)phenyloxy]alkanes . Liq. Cryst. , 33 : 611 – 619 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar