Electro-optic properties of nematic and ferroelectric liquid crystalline nanocolloids doped with partially reduced graphene oxide

References

• Qi H, Hegmann T. Impact of nanoscale particles and carbon nanotubes on current and future generations of liquid crystal displays. J Mater Chem. 2008;18:3288–3294. doi: 10.1039/b718920f
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shivakumar U, Mirzaei J, Feng X, et al. Nanoparticles: complex and multifaceted additives for liquid crystals. Liq Cryst. 2011;38:1495–1514. doi:10.1080/02678292.2011.605477
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stamatoiu O, Mirzaei J, Feng X, et al. Nanoparticles in liquid crystals and liquid crystalline nanoparticles. Top Curr Chem. 2012;318:331–394. doi:10.1007/128_2011_233
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reznikov Y, Buchnev O, Tereshchenko O, et al. Ferroelectric nematic suspension. Appl Phys Lett. 2003;82:1917–1919. doi:10.1063/1.1560871
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buchnev O, Cheon CI, Glushchenko A, et al. New non-synthetic method to modify properties of liquid crystals using micro and nanoparticles. J Soc Inf Display. 2005;13:749–754. doi:10.1889/1.2080512
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li F, West J, Glushchenko A, et al. Ferroelectric nanoparticle/liquid-crystal colloids for display applications. J Soc Inf Display. 2006;14:523–527. doi:10.1889/1.2210802
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lapanik V, Lugouskiy A, Timofeev S, et al. Influence of the size and the attached organic tail of modified detonation nanodiamond on the physical properties of liquid crystals. Liq Cryst. 2014;14:1332–1338. doi:10.1080/02678292.2014.919673
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang S, Kumar S. Carbon nanotubes as liquid crystals. Small. 2008;4:1270–1283. doi:10.1002/smll.200700082
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bisoyi H, Kumar S. Carbon-based liquid crystals: art and science. Liq Cryst. 2011;38:1427–1449. doi:10.1080/02678292.2011.597882
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zakri C, Blanc C, Grelet E, et al. Liquid crystals of carbon nanotubes and graphene. Philos Trans R Soc A. 2013;371:20120499. doi:10.1098/rsta.2012.0499
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arora P, Mikulko A, Podgornov F, et al. Dielectric and electro-optic properties of new ferroelectric liquid crystalline mixture doped with carbon nanotubes. Mol Cryst Liq Cryst. 2009;502:1–8. doi:10.1080/15421400902813592
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee W, Wang C, Shih Y. Effects of carbon nanosolids on the electro-optical properties of a twisted nematic liquid-crystal host. Appl Phys Lett. 2004;85:513–515. doi:10.1063/1.1771799
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rahman M, Lee W. Scientific duo of carbon nanotubes and nematic liquid crystals. J Phys D Appl Phys. 2009;42:063001. doi:10.1088/0022-3727/42/6/063001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baik IS, Jeon SY, Lee SH. Electrical-field effect on carbon nanotubes in a twisted nematic liquid crystal cell. Appl Phys Lett. 2005;87:263110. doi:10.1063/1.2158509
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scalia G, Lagerwall J, Schymura S, et al. Carbon nanotubes in liquid crystals as versatile functional materials. Phys Status Solidi B. 2007;244:4212–4217. doi:10.1002/pssb.200776205
   Google Scholar
• Chen HY, Lee W, Clark NA. Faster electro-optical response characteristics of a carbon-nanotube-nematic suspension. Appl Phys Lett. 2007;90:033510. doi:10.1063/1.2432294
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang CY, Pan HC, Hsieh CT. Electrooptical properties of carbon-nanotube-doped twisted nematic liquid crystal cell. Jpn J Appl Phys. 2006;45: 6392–6394. doi:10.1143/JJAP.45.6392
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yakemseva M, Dierking I, Kapernaum N, et al. Dispersions of multi-wall carbon nanotubes in ferroelectric liquid crystals. Eur Phys J E. 2014;37:7. doi:10.1140/epje/i2014-14007-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Podgornov F, Ryzhkova A, Haase W. Influence of gold nanorods size on electro-optical and dielectric properties of ferroelectric liquid crystals. Appl Phys Lett. 2010;97:212903. doi:10.1063/1.3517486
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park S, Ruoff RS. Chemical methods for the production of graphenes. Nat Nanotechnol. 2009;4:217–224. doi:10.1038/nnano.2009.58
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brownson DA, Bank CE. Graphene electrochemistry: an overview of potential applications. Analyst. 2010;135:2768–2778. doi:10.1039/C0AN00590H
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhu Y, Murali S, Cai W, et al. Graphene and graphene oxide: synthesis, properties, and applications. Adv Mater. 2010;22:3906–3924. doi:10.1002/adma.201001068
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rümmeli MH, Rocha CG, Ortmann F, et al. Graphene: piecing it together. Adv Mater. 2011;23:4471–4490. doi:10.1002/adma.201101855
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Soldano C, Mahmood A, Dujardin E. Production, properties and potential of graphene. Carbon. 2010;48:2127–2150. doi:10.1016/j.carbon.2010.01.058
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xuan Y, Wu YQ, Shen T, et al. Atomic-layer-deposited nanostructures for graphene-based nanoelectronics. Appl Phys Lett. 2008;92:013101. doi:10.1063/1.2828338
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang Y, Asiri AM, Tang Z, et al. Graphene based materials for biomedical applications. Mater Today. 2013;16:365–373. doi:10.1016/j.mattod.2013.09.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chung C, Kim YK, Shin D, et al. Biomedical applications of graphene and graphene oxide. Acc Chem Res. 2013;46:2211–2224. doi:10.1021/ar300159f
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jin F, Lv W, Zhang C, et al. High-performance ultrafiltration membranes based on polyethersulfone–graphene oxide composites. RSC Adv. 2013;3:21394–21397. doi:10.1039/C3RA42908C
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stankovich S, Dikin D, Dommett G, et al. Graphene-based composite materials. Nature. 2006;442:282–286. doi:10.1038/nature04969
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang DW, Choi HJ, Filer A, et al. Graphene in photovoltaic applications: organic photovoltaic cells (OPVs) and dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). J Mater Chem. 2014;2:12136–12149. doi:10.1039/C4TA01047G
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gökcen M, Yildirim M, Köysal O. Dielectric and AC electrical conductivity characteristics of liquid crystal doped with graphene. Eur Phys J-Appl Phys. 2012;60:30104. doi:10.1051/epjap/2012120245
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alam TM, Pearce CJ. Impact of graphene incorporation on the orientational order of graphene/liquid crystal composites. Chem Phys Lett. 2014;592:7–13. doi:10.1016/j.cplett.2013.11.044
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Basu R, Garvey A, Kinnamon D. Effects of graphene on electro-optic response and ion-transport in a nematic liquid crystal. J Appl Phys. 2015;117:074301. doi:10.1063/1.4908608
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cho MJ, Park HG, Jeong HC, et al. Superior fast switching of liquid crystal devices using graphene quantum dots. Liq Cryst. 2014;41:761–767. doi:10.1080/02678292.2014.889233
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Basu R. Effects of graphene on electro-optic switching and spontaneous polarization of a ferroelectric liquid crystal. Appl Phys Lett. 2014;105:112905. doi:10.1063/1.4896112
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malik A, Choudhary A, Silotia P, et al. Effect of graphene oxide nanomaterial in electroclinic liquid crystals. J Appl Phys. 2010;108:124110. doi: 10.1063/1.3524540
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Szabo T, Berkesi O, Forgo P, et al. Evolution of surface functional groups in a series of progressively oxidized graphite oxides. Chem Mater. 2006;18:2740–2749. doi:10.1021/cm060258+
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blinov LM, Chigrinov VG. Electrooptic effects in liquid crystal materials. New York (NY): Springer-Verlag, Inc.; 1994. Chapter 2, Properties of the materials; p. 75–77.
   Google Scholar
• Carlsson T, Zeks B, Filipic C, et al. Theoretical model of the frequency and temperature dependence of the dielectric constant of ferroelectric liquid crystals near the smectic-C* smectic-A phase transition. Phys Rev A. 1990;42:877–889. doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.42.877
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rudzki A, Evans DR, Cook G, et al. Size dependence of harvested BaTiO3 nanoparticles on the electro-optic and dielectric properties of ferroelectric liquid crystal nanocolloids. Appl Optics. 2013;52:E6–14. doi:10.1364/AO.52.0000E6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar