REFERENCES
- Aitkin , M. and Longford , N. 1986 . Statistical modelling issues in school effectiveness . Journal of the Royal Statistical Society A , 149 : 1 – 42 .
- Coopers and Lybrand . 1988 . Local Management of Schools: a report to the Department of Education and Science , London : HMSO .
- Garner , C. L. and Raudenbush , S. W. 1991 . Neighbourhood effects on educational attainment . Sociology of Educational ,
- Goldstein , H. 1987a . Multilevel Models in Educational and Social Research , London : Griffin .
- Goldstein , H. 1987b . Multilevel covariance components . Biometrika , 74 : 430 – 431 .
- Goldstein , H. 1989 . “ Models for multilevel response variables with an application to growth curves ” . In Multilevel Analysis of Educational Data , Edited by: Brock , R. D. New York : Academic Press .
- Goldstein , H. 1991 . Nonlinear multilevel models . Biometrika , 78 : 45 – 52 .
- Goldstein , H. and Silver , R. 1989 . “ Multilevel and multivariate models in survey analysis ” . In Analysis of Complex Surveys , Edited by: Skinner , C. J. , Holt , D. and Smith , T. M. F. Chichester : Wiley .
- Nuttall , D. L. , Goldstein , H. , Prosser , R. and Rasbash , J. 1989 . Differential school effectiveness . International Journal of Educational Research , 13 : 769 – 776 .
- Paterson , L. 1991 . “ Trends in attainment in Scottish secondary schools ” . In Schools, Classrooms and Pupils: international studies of schooling from a multilevel perspective , Edited by: Raudenbush , S. W. and Willms , J. D. 85 – 100 . New York : Academic Press .
- Raffe , D. and Willms , J. D. 1989 . Schooling the discouraged worker: local‐labour‐market effects on educational participation . Sociology , 23 : 559 – 581 .
- Raudenbush , S. W. 1988 . The Analysis of Longitudinal, Multilevel Data , University of Edinburgh . available from the Centre for Educational Sociology
- Raudenbush , S. W. and Bryk , A. S. 1986 . A hierarchical model for studying school effects . Sociology of Education , 59 : 1 – 17 .
- Willms , J. D. and Raudenbush , S. W. 1989 . A longitudinal hierarchical linear model for estimating school effects and their stability . Journal of Educational Measurement , 26 : 1 – 24 .
- Woodhouse , G. and Goldstein , H. 1988 . Educational performance indicators and LEA league tables . Oxford Review of Education , 14 : 301 – 320 .