References
- Cole , D. M. 1988 . Cold Reg. Sci. Tech. , 15 : 79
- Cole , D. M. and Gould , L. D. Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Offshore Mechanics and Arctic Engineering . The Hague, The Netherlands. pp. 37 – 42 . New York : American Society of Mechanical Engineers .
- Eshelby , J. D. 1957 . Proc. R. Soc. A , 241 : 378
- Eshelby , J. D. , Frank , F. C. and Nabarro , F. R. N. 1951 . Phil. Mag. , 42 : 351
- Evans , A. C. 1978 . Acta metall. , 26 : 1845
- Gammon , P. H. , Kiefte , H. , Clouter , M. J. and Denner , W. W. 1983 . J. Glaciol. , 29 : 433
- Hondoh , T. and Higashi , A. 1980 . J. Crystall. Soc. Japan , 22 : 270
- 1983 . J. Phys. Chem. , 87 : 4044
- Kegg , G. R. , Horton , C. A. P. and Silcock , J. M. 1972 . Phil. Mag. , 27 : 1041
- Ketcham , W. M. and Hobbs , P. V. 1969 . Phil. Mag. , 19 : 1161
- La Placa , S. J. and Post , B. 1960 . Acta crystallogr. , 13 : 503
- Lee , R. W. and Schulson , E. M. 1988 . J. Offshore Mech. Artic Engng , 110 : 187
- Mellor , M. 1986 . The Geophysics of Sea Ice , Edited by: Untersteiner , N. 165 – 281 . New York : Plenum .
- Nanthikesan , S. 1992 . On the Fracture Behaviour of Polycrystalline Ice , PhD Thesis Massachusetts Institute of Technology .
- Ortiz , M. and Suresh , S. 1993 . J. appl. Mech. , 60 : 77
- Parameswaran , V. R. 1982 . J. Glaciol. , 28 : 161
- Savin , G. N. 1961 . Stress Concentrations Around Holes , Oxford : Pergamon .
- Smith , E. and Barnby , J. T. 1967 . Metal Sci. J. , 1 : 56
- Stroh , A. N. 1953 . Proc. R. Soc. A , 218 : 391
- Stroh , A. N. 1954 . Proc. R. Soc. A , 223 : 404
- Timoshenko , S. P. and Goodier , J. N. 1970 . Theory of Elasticity, , third edition , New York : McGraw-Hill .
- Touloukian , Y. S. 1970 . Thermophysical Properties of Matter , Vol. 13 , New York : IFI/Plenum .
- Tvergaard , V. and Hutchinson , J. W. 1988 . J. Am. Ceram. Soc. , 71 : 157
- Wu , M. S. and Niu , J. 1994a . Mech. Mater. , in press
- 1994c . Int. J. Fracture , in press