66
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

‘Race’ in psychology: Teaching the subject

&
Pages 841-863 | Published online: 13 Sep 2010

Notes

  • Rose , S. , Kamin , L.J. and Lewontin , R.C. 1984 . Not in Our Genes: Biology, Ideology and Human Nature , Harmondsworth : Penguin .

References

  • ADORNO , T.W. , FRENKEL‐BRUNSWICK , E. , LEVINSON , D. J. and SANFORD , R. N. 1950 . The Authoritarian Personality , New York : Harper and Row .
  • ALLPORT , GORDON . 1954 . The Nature of Prejudice , Reading, MA : Addison‐Wesley .
  • ANTHIAS , FLOYA and YUVAL‐DAVIS , NIRA . 1992 . Racialised Boundaries: Race, gender, colour and class and the anti‐racist struggle , London : Routledge .
  • ARMISTEAD , P. 1972 . Reconstructing Social Psychology , Harmondsworth : Penguin .
  • BALIBAR , ETIENNE . 1991 . ‘Racism and politics in Europe today’ . New Left Review , : 5 – 19 .
  • BARKER , MARTIN . 1981 . The New Racism , London : Junction Books .
  • BENDER , M. P. and RICHARDSON , A. 1990 . ‘The ethnic composition of clinical psychology in Britain’ . The Psychologist: Bulletin of the British Psychological Society , 3 ( 6 ) : 250 – 52 .
  • BERKOWITZ , L. 1962 . Aggression: A Social Psychological Analysis , New York : McGraw Hill .
  • BERKOWITZ , L. 1971 . “ ‘The study of urban violence: some implications of laboratory studies of frustration and aggression’ ” . In When Men Revolt and Why , Edited by: Davies , J. C. New York : The Free Press .
  • _____ . 1972 . ‘Frustrations, comparison and other sources of emotion arousal as contributors to social unrest’ . Journal of Social Issues , : 77 – 91 .
  • BHAVNANI , KUM‐KUM . 1991 . Talking Politics , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • BHAVNANI , KUM‐KUM and PHOENIX , ANN . 1994 . ‘Shifting identities shifting racisms: an introduction’ . Feminism and Psychology , 4 ( 1 ) : 5 – 18 .
  • BILLIG , MICHAEL . 1976 . Social Psychology and Intergroup Relations , London : Academic Press .
  • _____ . 1978a . ‘The new social psychology and “fascism'” . European Journal of Social Psychology , 7 ( 4 ) : 393 – 432 .
  • _____ . 1978b . Fascists: A Social Psychological Analysis of the National Front , London : Academic Press .
  • _____ . 1979 . Psychology, Racism and Fascism , Birmingham : Searchlight Publications .
  • _____ . 1985 . ‘Prejudice, categorisation and particularisation: from a perceptual to a rhetorical approach’ . European Journal of Social Psychology , 15 : 79 – 103 .
  • _____ . 1988 . ‘The notion of “prejudice”: some rhetorical and ideological aspects’ . Text , 8 ( 1–2 ) : 91 – 110 .
  • _____ . 1991 . Ideology and Opinions , London : Sage .
  • BILLIG , M. , CONDOR , S. , EDWARDS , D. , GANE , M. , MIDDLETON , D. and RADLEY , A. 1988 . Ideological Dilemmas: A Social Psychology of Everyday Thinking , London : Sage .
  • BOHAN , JANIS , ed. 1992 . Seldom Seen, Rarely Heard: Women's Place in Psychology , Boulder, CO : Westview Press .
  • BREAKWELL , GLYNIS and DAVEY , GRAHAM . 1990 . ‘Rushton and race differences’ . The Psychologist: Bulletin of the British Psychological Society , 3 ( 7 ) : 318
  • BRUSH , F. ROBERT . 1990 . ‘Why does an already dead horse need to be flogged again?’: Commentary on ‘Are intelligence differences hereditarily transmitted?’ (Pierre Roubertoux and Christiane Capron) . European Bulletin of Cognitive Psychology , 10 ( 6 ) : 595 – 98 .
  • BURMAN , ERICA . 1990 . “ ‘Differing with deconstruction: a feminist critique’ ” . In Deconstructing Social Psychology , Edited by: Parker , Ian and Shotter , John . London : Routledge .
  • _____ . 1994a . ‘Experiences, identities and alliances: Jewish feminism and feminist psychology’ . Feminism and Psychology , 4 ( 1 ) : 155 – 78 .
  • _____ . 1994b . Deconstructing Developmental Psychology , London : Routledge .
  • BURMAN , ERICA and PARKER , IAN , eds. 1993 . Discourse Analytic Research , London : Routledge .
  • CONDOR , SUSAN . 1988 . ‘"Race stereotypes” and racist discourse’ . Text , 8 ( 1–2 ) : 69 – 89 .
  • CRE . 1992 . Lessons of the Law: A Casebook of Racial discrimination in Education , London : Commission for Racial Equality .
  • DESCHAMPS , J. C and DOISE , W. 1978 . “ ‘Crossed category memberships in intergroup relations’ ” . In Differentiation Between Social Groups , Edited by: Tajfel , H. London : Academic Press .
  • DOLLARD , J. , DOOB , L. W. , MILLER , N. E. , MOWRER , O. H. and SEARS , R. R. 1939 . Frustration and Aggression , New Haven, CT : Yale University Press .
  • DUCKETT , J. 1992 . ‘Psychology and prejudice: a historical analysis and integrative framework’ . American Psychologist , : 1182 – 92 .
  • EDWARDS , D. and POTTER , J. 1992 . Discursive Psychology , London : Sage .
  • ELMS , A. C. 1975 . ‘The crisis of confidence in social psychology’ . American Psychologist , 30 : 967 – 86 .
  • ESSED , PHILOMENA . 1988 . ‘Understanding verbal accounts of racism: politics and heuristics of reality constructions’ . Text , 8 ( 1–2 ) : 5 – 40 .
  • _____ . 1991 . Understanding Everyday Racism: An Interdisciplinary Theory , Newbury Park, CA and London : Sage .
  • _____ . 1994 . ‘Contradictory positions, ambivalent perceptions: a case study of a black woman entrepreneur’ . Feminism and Psychology , 4 ( 1 ) : 99 – 118 .
  • EVANS , BRIAN and WAITES , BERNARD . 1981 . IQ and Mental Science: An Unnatural Science and its Social History , London : Macmillan .
  • EYSENCK , HANS . 1971 . Race, Intelligence and Education , London : Temple Smith .
  • FISKE , S. and TAYLOR , S. 1984 . Social Cognition , New York : Random House .
  • FLYNN , J. R. 1990 . ‘Explanation, evaluation and a rejoinder to Rushton’ . Psychologist , 3 ( 5 ) : 199 – 200 .
  • FRANKENBERG , RUTH . 1993 . White Women, Race Matters: The Social Construction of Whiteness , London : Routledge .
  • GOULD , STEPHEN JAY . 1981 . The Mismeasure of Man , Harmondsworth : Penguin .
  • GRIFFIN , CHRISTINE . 1993 . Representations of Youth: the Study of Youth and Adolescence in Britain and America , London : Routledge .
  • GUTHRIE , ROBERT . 1976 . Even the Rat was White: A Historical View of Psychology. , New York : Harper and Row .
  • HALL , STUART . 1992 . “ ‘New ethnicities’ ” . In ’Race’, Culture and Difference , Edited by: Donald , J. and Rattansi , A. 252 – 59 . London : Sage .
  • HAMILTON , D. , ed. 1981 . Cognitive Processes in Stereotyping and Intergroup Behaviour , Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum .
  • HARRISON , G. 1974 . “ ‘A bias in the social psychology of prejudice’ ” . In Reconstructing Social Psychology , Edited by: Armistead , P. 189 – 203 . Harmondsworth : Penguin .
  • HARDING , SANDRA , ed. 1993 . The ‘Racial’ Economy of Science: Toward a Democratic‐Future , Bloomington and Indianapolis, IN : Indiana University Press .
  • HENRIQUES , JULIAN , HOLLWAY , WENDY , URWIN , CATHY , VENN , COUZE and WALKERDINE , VALERIE . 1984 . Changing the Subject: Psychology, Social Regulation and Subjectivity , London : Methuen .
  • HENRIQUES , JULIAN . 1984 . “ ‘Social psychology and the politics of racism’ ” . In Changing the Subject: Psychology, Social Regulation and Subjectivity , Edited by: Henriques , J. 60 – 90 . London : Methuen .
  • HENWOOD , KAREN . 1994 . ‘Resisting racism and sexism in academic psychology: a personal/political view’ . Feminism and Psychology , 4 ( 1 ) : 41 – 62 .
  • HILLIARD , ASA . 1992 . “ ‘IQ and the Courts: Larry P. v. Wilson Riles and PASE v. Hannon’ ” . In African American Psychology: Theory, Research and Practice , Edited by: Hurlew , A.K.H. , Banks , W. C. , McAdoo , H. P. and Azibo , D. A. California : Sage .
  • HOGG , MICHAEL and ABRAMS , DOMINIC . 1988 . Social Identifications , London : Routledge .
  • _____ , ed. 1990 . Social Identity Theory: Constructive and Critical Advances. , New York and London : Harvester Wheatsheaf .
  • HOOKS , BELL . 1982 . Ain't 1 a Woman?: Black Women and Feminism , Boston, MA : South End Press .
  • HOVLAND , C. and SEARS , R. 1940 . ‘Minor studies of aggression: VI. Correlation of lynching with economic indices’ . Journal of Psychology , 9 : 301 – 10 .
  • HOWITT , D. and OWUSU‐BEMPAH , J. 1994 . The Racism of Psychology: Time for Change , Hemel Hempstead : Harvester Wheatsheaf .
  • HUNTER , BETTY , SIMONS , MICHAEL and STEPHENS , JOHN . 1984 . ‘Teaching against racism: literature and knowledge’ . The English Magazine , : 5 – 11 .
  • HUSBAND , CHARLES . ‘Working notes on social identification theory – potential limitations and possibilities’ . ESRC funded workshops on Social Identity Theory and Race Relations . 1983–84 . University of Bristol .
  • _____ . ‘The concepts of attitude and prejudice in the mystification of racism’ . paper presented at the British Psychological Society Social Section Conference . September . University of Sussex .
  • ISRAEL , J. and TAJFEL , H. , eds. 1972 . The Context of Social Psychology: A Critical Assessment , London : Academic Press .
  • JENSEN , ARTHUR . 1969 . ‘How much can we boost IQ and scholastic achievement? . Harvard Educational Review , 39 : 1 – 123 .
  • JOBANPUTRA , SANJAY . 1995 . “ ‘Psychology and racism: views from the inside’ ” . In Association for the Teaching of Psychology Resource Item: 125 , Leicester : British Psychological Society .
  • JOSEPH , GEORGE GHEVERGHESE , REDDY , VASU and SEARLE‐CHATTER‐JEE , MARY . 1990 . ‘Eurocentrism in the social sciences’ . Race and Class , 31 ( 4 ) : 1 – 26 .
  • KAMIN , LEON . 1974 . The Science and politics of IQ , Potomac, MD : Erlbaum . London: Wiley
  • LEWONTIN , R. C. , ROSE , STEVEN and KAMIN , LEON . 1984 . Not in Our Genes , New York : Pantheon Books .
  • MCARTHUR , L. 1982 . “ ‘Judging a book by its cover: a cognitive analysis of the relationships between physical appearance and stereotyping’ ” . In Cognitive Social Psychology , Edited by: Hastorf , A. and Isen , A. 149 – 211 . New York : Elsevier .
  • MACKIE , D. and HAMILTON , D. , eds. 1993 . Affect, Cognition and Stereotyping: Interactive Processes in Group Perception , New York : Academic Press .
  • MCLOUGHLIN , CAVEN and KOH , TONG‐HE . 1982 . ‘Testing intelligence: a decision suitable for the psychologist’ . Bulletin of the British Psychological Society , 35 : 308 – 11 .
  • MCNEIL , MAUREEN . 1992 . “ ‘Pedagogical praxis and problems: reflections on teaching about gender relations’ ” . In Working Out: New Directions in Women's Studies , Edited by: Hinds , Hilary , Phoenix , Ann and Stacey , Jackie . London : Falmer .
  • MILES , ROBERT . 1989 . Racism , London : Routledge .
  • MILLER , ARTHUR . 1982 . In the Eye of the Beholder: Contemporary Issues in Stereotyping , New York : Praeger .
  • MILNER , DAVID . 1983 . Children and Race: Ten Years On , London : Ward Lock Educational .
  • _____ . 1991 . “ ‘Innocence, ignorance and belief, Inaugural Professorial Lecture (5 December) ” . London : Polytechnic of Central London .
  • MINARD , R. 1952 . ‘Race relationships in the Pocahontas coal field’ . Journal of Social Issues , 8 : 29 – 44 .
  • MYRDAL , G. 1944 . An American Dilemma , New York : Harper .
  • NISBETT , R. E. and ROSS , L. 1980 . Human Inference: Strategies and Shortcomings of Social Judgement , Englewood Cliffs, NJ : Prentice Hall .
  • ODLING‐SMEE , F. JOHN . 1990 . ‘The mistreatment of diversity’, Commentary on ‘Are intelligence differences hereditarily transmitted?’ Pierre Roubertoux and Christiane Capron . European Bulletin of Cognitive Psychology , 10 ( 6 ) : 653 – 58 .
  • PARKER , IAN . 1989 . The Crisis in Modem Social Psychology and How to End it , London : Routledge .
  • _____ . 1992 . Discourse Dynamics , London : Routledge .
  • PARKER , IAN and SHOTTER , JOHN . 1990 . Deconstructing Social Psychology , London : Routledge .
  • PETTIGREW , THOMAS, F. 1958 . ‘Personality and socio‐cultural factors in intergroup attitudes: a cross national comparison’ . Journal of Conflict Resolution , 2 : 29 – 42 .
  • PHOENIX , ANN . 1987 . “ ‘Theories of gender and black families’ ” . In Gender Under Scrutiny , Edited by: Weiner , Gaby and Arnot , Madeleine . London : Hutchinson .
  • _____ . 1994 . ‘Positioned differently: issues of “race”, difference and commonality’ . Changes , 12 ( 4 ) : 299 – 305 .
  • POTTER , J. and LITTON , I. 1985 . ‘Some problems underlying the theory of social representations’ . British Journal of Social Psychology , 24 : 81 – 90 .
  • POTTER , JONATHAN and WETHERELL , MARGARET . 1987 . Discourse and Social Psychology , London : Sage .
  • RABINOW , P. , ed. 1984 . The Foucault Reader: An Introduction to Foucault's Thought , Harmondsworth : Penguin .
  • RATTANSI , ALL . 1994 . “ ‘"Western” racisms, ethnicities and identities in a “postmodern” frame’ ” . In Racism, Modernity and Identity , Edited by: Rattansi , A and Westwood , S. 15 – 86 . Oxford : Blackwell/Polity .
  • REICHER , STEVEN . 1982 . “ ‘The determination of collective behaviour’ ” . In Social Identity and Intergroup Relations , Edited by: Tajfel , H. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • _____ . 1986 . “ ‘Contact, action and racialisation: some British evidence’ ” . In Contact and Conflict in Intergroup Encounters , Edited by: Hewstone , M. and Brown , R. 152 – 68 . Oxford : Basil Blackwell .
  • _____ . 1988a . ‘Psychology and apartheid’ . Social Psychology Section Newsletter , Spring : 7 – 19 .
  • _____ . 1988b . ‘Reply to Markova’ . Social Psychology Section Newsletter , Spring : 23 – 29 .
  • _____ . 1993 . ‘Policing normality and pathologising protest: a critical view of the contribution of psychology to society’ . Changes , 11 ( 2 ) : 121 – 26 .
  • RICHARDS , GRAHAM . ’Race’, Racism and Psychology: A History , London : Routledge . (in preparation)
  • RICHARDSON , ROBIN . 1994 . ‘The underclass in our time’ . The Runnymede Bulletin , November : 2 – 3 .
  • ROSE , NIKOLAS . 1989 . Governing the Soul The Shaping of the Private Self , London : Routledge .
  • ROSE , HILARY and ROSE , STEVEN . 1978 . ‘The IQ Myth’ . Race and Class , 20 ( 1 ) : 63 – 74 .
  • RUSHTON , J. PHILIPPE . 1990 . ‘Race differences, r/k theory, and a reply to J. R. Flynn’ . The Psychologist , 3 ( 5 ) : 195 – 8 .
  • SAMELSON , F. 1978 . ‘From “race psychology” to “studies in prejudice”: some observations on the thematic reversal in social psychology’ . Journal of History of the Behavioural Sciences , 14 : 265 – 27 .
  • SHOCKLEY , WILLIAM . 1972 . ‘Dysgenics, geneticity, raceology: a challenge to the intellectual responsibility of educators’ . Phi Delta Kappan , January : 297 – 307 .
  • STEPAN , N. L. and GILMAN , S. L. 1993 . “ ‘Appropriating the idioms of science: the rejection of scientific racism’ ” . In The ‘Racial’ Economy of Science: Toward a Democratic Future , Edited by: Harding , S. 170 – 93 . Bloomington and Indianapolis, IN : Indiana University Press .
  • STORR , A. 1979 . Human Aggression , Harmondsworth : Penguin .
  • TAJFEL , HENRI . 1969 . ‘Cognitive aspects of prejudice’ . Journal of Social Issues , 25 ( 4 ) : 79 – 97 .
  • _____ . 1978a . “ ‘Intergroup behaviour: individualistic perspectives’ ” . In Introducing Social Psychology , Edited by: Tajfel , H. and Fraser , C. 401 – 22 . Harmondsworth : Penguin .
  • _____ . 1978b . The Social Psychology of Minorities , Report no. 38 London : Minority Rights Group .
  • _____ . 1981 . Human Groups and Social Categories , 57 – 88 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • TAJFEL , HENRI and TURNER , JOHN . 1979 . “ ‘An integrative theory of intergroup conflict’ ” . In The Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations , Edited by: Austin , W. G. and Worchel , S. 33 – 47 . Monterey, CA : Brooks Cole .
  • TAYLOR , S. 1981 . “ ‘A categorization approach to stereotyping’ ” . In Cognitive Processes in Stereotyping and Intergroup Behaviour , Edited by: Hamilton , D. 83 – 114 . Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum .
  • THOMAS , W. I. and ZNANIECKI , F. 1919 . The Polish Peasant in Europe and America , Boston, MA : Richard G. Badger .
  • TURNER , J. and GILES , H. , eds. 1981 . Intergroup Behaviour , Oxford : Blackwell .
  • TURNER , J. and OAKES , P. 1986 . ‘The significance of the social identity concept for social psychology with reference to individualism, interactionism and social influence’ . British Journal of Social Psychology , 25 : 237 – 52 .
  • VAN DEN BERGHE , P. L. 1967 . Race and racism: a comparative perspective , New York : John Wiley .
  • VAN DIJK , TEUN . 1984 . Communicating Racism: Ethnic Prejudice in Thought and Talk , London : Sage .
  • _____ . 1987 . News as Discourse , Hillsdale, NJ : Erlbaum .
  • _____ . 1988 . ‘Social cognition, social power and social discourse’ . Text , 8 ( 1/2 ) : 129 – 57 .
  • _____ . 1992 . ‘Discourse and the denial of racism’ . Discourse and Society , 3 ( 1 ) : 87 – 118 .
  • _____ . 1993 . ‘Principles of critical discourse analysis’ . Discourse and Society , 4 ( 2 ) : 249 – 83 .
  • VAN TEEFFELEN , T. 1994 . ‘Racism and metaphor: the Palestinian‐Israeli conflict in popular literature’ . Discourse and Society , 5 ( 3 ) : 381 – 405 .
  • VERKUYTEN , MICHAEL , DE JONG , W. and MASSON , K. 1994a . ‘Racial discourse, attitude, and rhetorical manoeuvres: race talk in The Netherlands’ . Journal of Language and Social Psychology , 13 ( 3 ) : 278 – 98 .
  • _____ . 1994b . ‘Similarities in anti‐racist and racist discourse: Dutch local residents talking about ethnic minorities’ . New Community , 20 ( 2 ) : 253 – 67 .
  • _____ . 1995 . ‘The construction of ethnic categories: discourses of ethnicity in The Netherlands’ . Ethnic and Racial Studies , 18 ( 2 ) : 251 – 76 .
  • WARE , VRON . 1992 . Beyond the Pale: White Women, Racism and History , London : Verso .
  • WEEDON , CHRIS . 1987 . Feminist Practice and Poststructuralist Theory , Oxford : Basil Blackwell .
  • WETHERELL , MARGARET and POTTER , JONATHAN . 1988 . “ ‘Discourse analysis and the identification of interpretive repertoires’ ” . In Analysing Everyday Explanation: A Casebook of Methods , Edited by: Antaki , C. London : Sage .
  • _____ . 1992 . Mapping the Language of Racism , Hemel Hempstead : Harvester Wheatsheaf .
  • WODAK , RUTH and MATOUSCHEK , B. 1993 . ‘"We are dealing with people whose origins one can clearly tell just by looking”: critical discourse analysis and the study of neo‐racism in Austria’ . Discourse and Society , 4 ( 2 ) : 225 – 48 .
  • WONG , L. MUN . 1994 . ‘Di(s)‐secting and dis(s)‐closing “whiteness”: two tales about psychology’ . Feminism and Psychology , 4 ( 1 ) : 133 – 54 .
  • YEE , A. H. , FAIRCHILD , H. H. , WEIZMANN , F. and WYATT , G. E. 1994 . ‘Addressing psychology's problems with race’ . American Psychologist , 48 ( 11 ) : 1132 – 40 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.