Ethnic diversity, segregation and the social cohesion of neighbourhoods in London

References

• Aizlewood, A., and R. Pendakur. 2005. “Ethnicity and Social Capital in Canada.” Canadian Ethnic Studies 37 (2): 77–102.
   Google Scholar
• Alesina, A., and E. L. Ferrera. 2000. “Participation in Heterogeneous Communities.” The Quarterly Journal of Economics 115 (3): 847–904. doi:10.1162/003355300554935.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allport, G. 1954. The Nature of Prejudice. Cambridge, MA: Addison-Wesley.
   Google Scholar
• Becares, L., et al. 2011. “Composition, Concentration and Deprivation: Exploring Their Association with Social Cohesion among Different Ethnic Groups in the UK.” Urban Studies 48 (13): 1–17. doi:10.1177/0042098010391295.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blalock, H. 1967. Toward a Theory of Minority-group Relations. New York: Wiley and Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Blumer, H. 1958. “Race Prejudice as a Sense of Group Position.” Pacific Sociological Review 1 (1): 3–7. doi:10.2307/1388607.
   Google Scholar
• Bobo, L. 1988. “Group Conflict, Prejudice, and the Paradox of Contemporary Racial Attitudes.” In Eliminating Racism: Profiles in Controversy, edited by P. Katz and D. Taylor, 85–114. New York: Plenum Press Books.
   Google Scholar
• Brunton-Smith, I., P. Sturgis, and J. Williams. 2012. “Is Success on the Doorstep Correlated with the Magnitude of the Interviewer Design Effect?” Public Opinion Quarterly 76 (2): 265–286. doi:10.1093/poq/nfr067.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cantle, C. 2001. Community Cohesion: A Report of the Independent Review Team. London: Home Office.
   Google Scholar
• Cello, R. 2009. Public Attitude Survey: Technical Report. London: CELLO mrul research.
   Google Scholar
• Cohen, J., and P. Cohen. 1975. Applied Multiple Regression/Correlation Analysts for the Behavioral Sciences. New York: Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Conger, A. J. 1974. “A Revised Definition for Suppressor Variables: A Guide to Their Identification and Interpretation.” Educational and Psychological Measurement 34 (1): 35–46. doi:10.1177/001316447403400105.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Costa, D., and M. Kahn. 2003. “Civic Engagement and Community Heterogeneity: An Economist's Perspective.” Perspectives on Politics 1 (1): 103–111. doi:10.1017/S1537592703000082.
   Google Scholar
• Fieldhouse, E., and D. Cutts. 2010. “Does Diversity Damage Social Capital? A Comparative Study of Neighbourhood Diversity and Social Capital in the US and Britain.” Canadian Journal of Political Science/Revue Canadienne de Science Politique 43 (2): 289–318. doi:10.1017/S0008423910000065.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ford, R. 2008. “Is Racial Prejudice Declining in Britain?” British Journal of Sociology 59 (4): 609–636. doi:10.1111/j.1468-4446.2008.00212.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fossett, M., and J. Kiecolt. 1989. “The Relative Size of Minority Populations and White Racial Attitudes.” Social Science Quarterly 70 (4): 820–835.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giles, M. W., and M. Buckner. 1993. “David Duke and Black Threat: An Old Hypothesis Revisited.” Journal of Politics 55 (3): 702–713. doi:10.2307/2131995.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giles, M., and A. Evans. 1985. “External Threat, Perceived Threat, and Group Identity.” Social Science Quarterly 66 (1): 50–66.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldstein, H. 2003. Multilevel Statistical Models. London: Arnold.
   Google Scholar
• Goodhart, D. 2004. “Too Diverse?” Prospect, February: 30–37.
   Google Scholar
• Hewstone, M. 2009. “Living Apart, Living Together? The Role of Intergroup Contact in Social Integration.” Proceedings of the British Academy 162: 243–300.
   Google Scholar
• Hewstone, M., and R. Brown. 1986. “Contact Is Not Enough: An Intergroup Perspective on the ‘Contact Hypothesis.’” In Contact and Conflict in Intergroup Encounters, edited by M. H. A. R. Brown, 1–44. Oxford: Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Hirschman, A. O. 1964. “The Paternity of an Index.” The American Economic Review 54 (5): 761.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iceland, J. 2004. The Multigroup Entropy Index ( Also Known as Theil's H or the Information Theory Index). Spauldings, MD: U.S Census Bureau, Department of Commerce.
   Google Scholar
• Knack, S., and P. Keefer. 1997. “Does Social Capital Have an Economic Payoff? A Cross- Country Investigation.” The Quarterly Journal of Economics 112 (4): 1251–1288. doi:10.1162/003355300555475.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lancee, B., and J. Dronkers. 2011. “Ethnic, Religious and Economic Diversity in Dutch Neighbourhoods: Explaining Quality of Contact with Neighbours, Trust in the Neighbourhood and Inter-Ethnic Trust.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 37 (4): 597–618. doi:10.1080/1369183X.2011.545277.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laurence, J. 2009. “The Effect of Ethnic Diversity and Community Disadvantage on Social Cohesion: A Multi-Level Analysis of Social Capital and Interethnic Relations in UK Communities.” European Sociological Review 27 (1): 70–89.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leigh, A. 2006. “Trust, Inequality and Ethnic Heterogeneity.” The Economic Record 82 (258): 268–280. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4932.2006.00339.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Letki, N. 2004. Investigating the Roots of Civic Morality: Trust, Social Capital, and Institutional Performance. Warsaw: Department of Political Science, Collegium Civitas.
   Google Scholar
• Letki, N. 2008. “Does Diversity Erode Social Cohesion? Social Capital and Race in British Neighbourhoods.” Political Studies 56 (1): 99–126. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9248.2007.00692.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levine, R. A., and D. T. Campbell. 1972. Ethnocentricism: Theories of Conflict, Ethnic Attitudes and Group Behavior. New York: Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Market Research Society. 2006. Occupation Groupings: A Job Dictionary. 6th ed. London: Market Research Society.
   Google Scholar
• Marschall, M., and D. Stolle. 2004. “Race and the City: Neighborhood Context and the Development of Generalized Trust.” Political Behavior 26 (2): 125–154. doi:10.1023/B:POBE.0000035960.73204.64.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin, D. 2001. Geography for the 2001 Census in England and Wales. London: Office for National Statistics.
   Google Scholar
• Pendakur, R., and F. Mata. 2012. “Social Capital Formation and Diversity: Impacts of Individual and Place Related Characteristics.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 38 (10): 1491–1511. doi:10.1080/1369183X.2012.711030.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pennant, R. 2005. Diversity, Trust and Community Participation in England. London: Home Office.
   Google Scholar
• Pettigrew, T. 1998. “Intergroup Contact Theory.” Annual Review of Psychology 49: 65–85. doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.49.1.65.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pettigrew, T., and L. Tropp. 2006. “A Meta-Analytic Test of Intergroup Contact Theory.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 90 (5): 751–783. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.90.5.751.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phillips, T. 2005. “After 7/7: Sleepwalking to Segregation.” Speech given at the Manchester Council for Community Relations, September 22.
   Google Scholar
• Pollard, N., M. Latorre, and S. Dhananjayan. 2008. Floodgates or Turnstiles: Post EU Enlargement Migration Flows to (and from) the UK. London: Institute for Public Policy Research.
   Google Scholar
• Putnam, R. D. 2007. “E Pluribus Unum: Diversity and Community in the Twenty-First Century: The 2006 Johan Skytte Prize Lecture.” Scandinavian Political Studies 30 (2): 137–174. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9477.2007.00176.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rothwell, J. 2012. “The Effects of Racial Segregation on Trust and Volunteering in US Cities.” Urban Studies 49 (10): 2109–2136. doi:10.1177/0042098011428180.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sampson, R. J., and W. B. Groves. 1989. “Community Structure and Crime: Testing Social- Disorganization Theory.” American Journal of Sociology 94 (4): 774–802. doi:10.1086/229068.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sampson, R. J., S. Raudenbush, and F. Earls. 1997. “Neighborhoods and Violent Crime: A Multilevel Study of Collective Efficacy.” Science 277 (5238): 918–924. doi:10.1126/science.277.5328.918.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sherif, M. 1966. In Common Predicament: Social Psychology of Intergroup Conflict and Cooperation. Boston, MA: Houghton-Mifflin.
   Google Scholar
• Soroka, S. N., R. Johnston, and K. Banting. 2007. “Ethnicity, Trust, and the Welfare State.” In Diversity, Social Capital, and the Welfare State, edited by F. Kay and R. Johnston, 279–304. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press.
   Google Scholar
• Stolle, D., and A. Harell. 2012. “Social Capital and Ethno-Racial Diversity: Learning to Trust in an Immigrant Society.” Political Studies 61 (1): 42–66.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stolle, D., S. N. Soroka, and R. Johnston. 2008. “When Does Diversity Erode Trust? Neighborhood Diversity, Interpersonal Trust and the Mediating Effect of Social Interactions.” Political Studies 56 (1): 57–75. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9248.2007.00717.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sturgis, P., et al. 2011. “Does Ethnic Diversity Erode Trust? Putnam's ‘Hunkering-Down’ Thesis Reconsidered.” British Journal of Political Science 41 (1): 57–82. doi:10.1017/S0007123410000281.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tajfel, H. 1981. “Social Stereotypes and Social Groups.” In Human Groups and Social Categories: Studies in Social Psychology, edited by H. Tajfel, 143–161. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Taylor, J., L. Twigg, and J. Mohan. 2010. “Exploring the Links between Population Heterogeneity and Perceptions of Social Cohesion in England.” In Ethnicity and Integration, edited by J. Stillwell and M. Van Ham, 269–288. New York: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• The Chronicle of Richard of Devizes. 1963. The Chronicle of Richard of Devizes of the Time of King Richard the First, edited by John T. Appleby ( Nelson's Medieval Texts), xxvi + 192 + 1 plate. Edinburgh and London: Nelson.
   Google Scholar
• Treadwell, J., and J. Garland. 2011. “Masculinity, Marginalisation and Violence: A Case Study of the English Defence League.” British Journal of Criminology 51 (4): 621–634. doi:10.1093/bjc/azr027.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uslaner, E. M. 2002. The Moral Foundations of Trust. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Uslaner, E. 2010. “Trust, Diversity, and Segregation in the United States and the United Kingdom.” Comparative Sociology 10 (4): 415–434.
   Google Scholar
• Uslaner, E. 2012. Segregation and Mistrust: Diversity, Isolation, and Social Cohesion. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Vervoort, M. 2010. “Ethnic Concentration in the Neighbourhood and Ethnic Minorities’ Social Integration: Weak and Strong Social Ties Examined.” Urban Studies 49 (4): 897–915. doi:10.1177/0042098011408141.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vervoort, M., H. Flap, and J. Dagevos. 2010. “The Ethnic Composition of the Neighbourhood and Ethnic Minorities’ Social Contacts: Three Unresolved Issues.” European Sociological Review 27 (5): 586–605.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wright, A., T. Mclaughlin-Volpe, and S. Ropps. 1997. “The Extended Contact Effect: Knowledge of Cross-Group Friendships and Prejudice.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 73 (1): 73–90. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.73.1.73.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar