Racism, identity and psychological well-being: a longitudinal perspective on politically embattled relations

References

• Abell, Jackie, Susan Condor, and Clifford Stevenson. 2006. “‘We are an Island’: Geographical Imagery and Dilemmas of British Identity in Scotland and in England.” Political Psychology 27 (9): 191–217. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9221.2006.00003.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berry, John W. 1980. “Acculturation as Varieties of Adaptation.” In Acculturation: Theory, Models and Some New Findings, edited by Amado M. Padilla, 9–25. Boulder, CO: Westview.
   Google Scholar
• Berry, John W. 2005. “Acculturation: Living Successfully in two Cultures.” International Journal of Intercultural Relations 29 (6): 697–712. doi:10.1016/j.ijintrel.2005.07.013.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhatia, Sunil. 2002. “Acculturation, Dialogical Voices and Construction of the Diasporic Self.” Theory & Psychology 12 (1): 55–77. doi:10.1177/0959354302121004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhatti, Ghazala. 1999. Asian Children at Home and School: An Ethnographic Study. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Bourhis, Richard, Lena Celine Moise, Stephane Perreault, and Sacha Senecal. 1997. “Toward an Interactive Acculturation Model: A Social Psychological Approach.” International Journal of Psychology 32 (6): 369–386. doi:10.1080/002075997400629.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Branscombe, Nyla R., Michael T. Schmitt, and Richard D. Harvey. 1999. “Perceiving Pervasive Discrimination among African Americans: Implications for Group Identification and Well-Being.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 77 (1): 135–149. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.77.1.135.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chahal, Kusminder, and Louis Julienne. 1999. ‘We Can't All Be White!’: Racist Victimisation in the UK. London: YPS.
   Google Scholar
• Condor, Susan G., and Jackie Abell. 2006a. “Romantic Scotland, Tragic England, Ambiguous Britain: Constructions of “the Empire” in Post-Devolution National Accounting.” Nations and Nationalism 12 (3): 453–472. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8129.2006.00258.x.
   Google Scholar
• Condor, Susan G., and Jackie Abell. 2006b. “Vernacular Accounts of “National Identity” in Post-Devolution Scotland and England.” In Devolution and Identity, edited by John Wilson and Karyn Stapleton, 51–75. London: Ashgate.
   Google Scholar
• Condor, Susan, Stephen Gibson, and Jackie Abell. 2006. “English Identity and Ethnic Diversity in the Context of UK Constitutional Change.” Ethnicities 6 (2): 123–158. doi:10.1177/1468796806063748.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ethier, Kathleen A., and Kay Deaux. 1990. “Hispanics in Ivy: Assessing Identity and Perceived Threat.” Sex Roles 22 (7–8): 427–440. doi:10.1007/BF00288162.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heim, Derek, Simon C. Hunter, and Russell Jones. 2011. “Perceived Discrimination, Identification, Social Capital, and Well-Being: Relationships with Physical Health and Psychological Distress in a UK Minority Ethnic Community Sample.” Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 42 (7): 1145–1164. doi:10.1177/0022022110383310.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Howarth, Caroline et al. in press “‘It's Only Other People Who Make Me Feel Black’: Acculturation, Identity and Agency in a Multicultural Community.” Political Psychology.
   Google Scholar
• Hunter, Simon C., Kevin Durkin, Derek Heim, Christine Howe, and Dermot Bergin. 2010. “Psychosocial Mediators and Moderators of Peer-Victimization upon Depressive Symptomatology.” Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 51 (10): 1141–1149. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02253.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hutnik, Nimmi. 1991. Ethnic Minority Identity: A Social Psychological Perspective. Oxford: Clarendon.
   Google Scholar
• Kiang, Lisa, Tiffany Yip, Melinda Gonzales-Backen, Melissa Witkow, and Andrew J. Fuligni. 2006. “Ethnic Identity and the Daily Psychological Well-Being of Adolescents from Mexican and Chinese Backgrounds.” Child Development 77 (5): 1338–1350. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2006.00938.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liebkind, Karmela. 2001. “Acculturation.” In Blackwell Handbook of Social Psychology: Intergroup Processes, edited by Rupert Brown and Samuel L. Gaertner, 386–406. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Liebkind, Karmela. 2006. “Ethnic Identity and Acculturation.” In The Cambridge Handbook of Acculturation Psychology, edited by David L. Sam and John W. Berry, 78–96. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Meer, Nasar, and Tariq Modood. 2012. “Interculturalism, Multiculturalism or Both?” Political Insight 3 (1): 30–33. doi:10.1111/j.2041-9066.2012.00097.x.
   Google Scholar
• Nesdale, Drew, and Anita S. Mak. 2000. “Immigrant Acculturation Attitudes and Host Country Identification.” Journal of Community and Applied Social Psychology 10 (6): 483–495. doi:10.1002/1099-1298(200011/12)10:6<483::AID-CASP580>3.0.CO;2-0.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Connor, Rory C., Susan Rasmussen, Jeremy Miles and Keith Hawton. 2009. “Self-Harm in Adolescents: Self-Report Survey in Schools in Scotland.” British Journal of Psychiatry 194 (1): 68–72. doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.107.047704.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phinney, Jean S. 1990. “Ethnic Identity in Adolescence and Adulthood: A Review and Integration.” Psychological Bulletin 108 (3): 499–514. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.108.3.499.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phinney, Jean S. 1996. “When We Talk about American Ethnic Groups, What Do We Mean?’ American Psychologist 51 (9): 918–927. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.51.9.918.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phinney, Jean S., Gabriel Horenczyk, Karmela Liebkind, and Paul Vedder. 2001. “Ethnic Identity, Immigration, and Well-Being: An Interactional Perspective.” Journal of Social Issues 57 (3): 493–510. doi:10.1111/0022-4537.00225.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phinney, Jean S., Tanya Madden, and Lorena J. Santos. 1998. “Psychological Variables as Predictors of Perceived Ethnic Discrimination among Minority and Immigrant Adolescents.” Journal of Applied Social Psychology 28 (11): 937–953. doi: doi:10.1111/j.1559-1816.1998.tb01661.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robinson, Lena. 2006. “Acculturation in the UK.” In The Cambridge Handbook of Acculturation Psychology, edited by David L. Sam and John W. Berry, 385–400. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Rosenberg, Morris. 1979. Conceiving the Self. New York: Basic Books.
   Google Scholar
• Saeed, Amir, Neil Blain, and Douglas Forbes. 1999. “New Ethnic and National Questions in Scotland: Post-British Identities among Glasgow Pakistani Teenagers.” Ethnic & Racial Studies 22 (5): 821–844. doi:10.1080/014198799329279.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sam, David L., and John W. Berry. 2006. The Cambridge Handbook of Acculturation Psychology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Schmitt, Michael T., and Nyla R. Branscombe. 2002. “The Meaning and Consequence of Perceived Discrimination in Disadvantaged and Privileged Social Groups.” In European Review of Social Psychology, edited by Wolfgang Stroebe and Miles Hewstone, 167–199. Chichester: Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Snauwaert, Boris, Bart Soenens, Norbert Vanbeselaere, and Filip Boen. 2003. “When Integration Does Not Necessarily Imply Integration: Different Conceptualizations of Acculturation Orientations Lead to Different Classifications.” Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 34 (2): 231–239. doi: doi:10.1177/0022022102250250.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stopes-Roe, Mary, and Raymond Cochrane. 1990. Citizens of this Country: The Asian-British. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.
   Google Scholar
• Umaña-Taylor, Adriana J. 2004. “Ethnic Identity and Self-Esteem: Examining the Role of Social Context.” Journal of Adolescence 27 (2): 139–146. doi: doi:10.1016/j.adolescence.2003.11.006.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Verkuyten, Maykel. 1998. “Perceived Discrimination and Self-Esteem among Ethnic Minority Adolescents.” Journal of Social Psychology 138 (4): 479–493. doi: doi:10.1080/00224549809600402.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wong, Carol A., Jacquelynne S. Eccles, and Arnold Sameroff. 2003. “The Influence of Ethnic Discrimination and Ethnic Identification on African American Adolescents’ School and Socioemotional Adjustment.” Journal of Personality 71 (6): 1197–1232. doi: doi:10.1111/1467-6494.7106012.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zigmond, Anthony S., and R. Philip Snaith. 1983. “The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale.” Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 67 (6): 361–370. doi: doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.1983.tb09716.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar