3,375
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

The struggle that cannot be named: violence, space and the re-articulation of anti-racism in post-Duggan Britain

Pages 2445-2463 | Received 30 Mar 2016, Accepted 07 Aug 2017, Published online: 19 Sep 2017

References

  • Adams, N. 1994. Chronology of Injustice, The Case for Winston Silcott’s Conviction to be Overturned. London: Crossroads Books.
  • Agnew, J., and D. Livingstone. 2011. The SAGE Handbook of Geographical Knowledge. London: SAGE Publications.
  • Back, L. 1996. New Ethnicities and Urban Culture, Racisms and Multiculture in Young Lives. London: UCL Press.
  • Back, L., and M. Duneier. 2006. “Voices From the Sidewalk: Ethnography and Writing Race.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 29 (3): 543–565. doi: 10.1080/01419870600598113
  • Banton, M. 1955. The Coloured Quarter. London: Cape.
  • Blair, T. 1997. “ Leader’s Speech.” Accessed 2 January 2015. http://www.britishpoliticalspeech.org/speech-archive.htm?speech=203.
  • Bonilla-Silva, E. 2010. Racism Without Racists, Color-Blind Racism and the Persistence of Racial Inequality in the United States. New York: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers.
  • Bowcott, O., and S. Bates. 2011. “Riots, magistrates advised to ‘disregard normal sentencing’.” The Guardian. Accessed 17 November 2012. http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2011/aug/15/riots-magistrates-sentencing?CMP=twt_fd.
  • Bridges, L. 2012. “Four Days in August: The UK Riots.” Race & Class 54 (1): 1–12. doi: 10.1177/0306396812446564
  • Casey, E. 1996. “How to Get From Space to Place in a Fairly Short Stretch of Time.” In Senses of Place, edited by S. Feld and K. Basso, 13–52. Santa Fe, NM: School of American Research Press.
  • Census. 2011. “Key Statistics for Local Authorities in England and Wales.” Office of National Statistics. Accessed 14 December 2014. http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/census/2011-census/key-statistics-for-local-authorities-in-england-and-wales/index.html.
  • Clayton, J. 2008. “Everyday Geographies of Marginality and Encounter in the Multicultural City.” In New Geographies of Race and Racism, edited by C. Dwyer and C. Bressey, 255–268. Aldershot: Ashgate.
  • Cohen, D. 2013. “Frontline London, These Young Gangsters … ” Evening Standard. Accessed 1 November 2013. http://www.standard.co.uk/news/london/frontline-london-these-young-gangsters-have-lost-so-many-friends-theyve-stopped-going-to-their-funerals-8838684.html.
  • Davis, J. 1989. “From “Rookeries” to “Communities”: Race, Poverty and Policing in London, 1850–1985.” History Workshop Journal 27 (1): 66–85. doi: 10.1093/hwj/27.1.66
  • Davis, D. 2007. “Narrating the Mute: Racializing and Racism in a Neoliberal Moment.” Souls 9 (4): 346–360. doi: 10.1080/10999940701703810
  • Davis, A., and R. Kelley. 2012. The Meaning of Freedom. San Francisco, CA: City Lights Books.
  • Gifford, L. 1986. “ The Broadwater Farm Inquiry.” Report of the Independent Inquiry into the Disturbances of October 1985 at the Broadwater Farm Estate, Tottenham, Chaired by Lord Grifford QC.
  • Gilroy, P., J. Solomos, B. Findlay, S. Jones, E. Lawrence, H. Carby, and P. Parmar. 1982. The Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies, The Empire Strikes Back, Race and Racism in “70s Britain”. London: Routledge.
  • Gilroy, P. 2000. Against Race, Imagining Political Culture Beyond the Color Line. Boston, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Gilroy, P. 2013. “1981 and 2011: From Social Democratic to Neoliberal Rioting.” South Atlantic Quarterly 112 (3): 550–558. doi: 10.1215/00382876-2146467
  • Giroux, H. 2008. Against the Terror of Neoliberalism. Boulder, CO: Paradigm Publishers.
  • Goldberg, D. T. 1993. Racist Culture, Philosophy and the Politics of Meaning. New York: Wiley-Blackwell.
  • Goldberg, D. T. 2001. The Racial State. New York: Wiley-Blackwell.
  • Goldberg, D. T. 2009. The Threat of Race, Reflections on Racial Neoliberalism. Malden, MA: Blackwell.
  • Hall, S., C. Critcher, T. Jefferson, J. Clarke, and B. Roberts. 1978. Policing the Crisis, Mugging, the State and Law and Order. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Haringey Council. 2012. “Summary of Tottenham Profiles – May 2012.” Accessed 12 November 2014. http://www.haringey.gov.uk/summary_of_tottenham_profiles.pdf.
  • Harvey, D. 1993. “From Space to Place and Back Again, Reflections on the Condition of Post-Modernity.” In Mapping the Futures, Local Cultures, Global Change, edited by J. Bird, B. Curtis, T. Putnaman, G. Robertson, and L. Tickner, 2–29. London: Routledge.
  • Harvey, D. 2008. “The Right to the City.” New Left Review 53 (1): 23–40.
  • Home Affairs. 1986. “ Declassified in 2015 Civil Disorder – the Handsworth.” Brixton and Tottenham Riots; part 3: Kew Archives.
  • Irving, S. 2011. “ Gus John and the Mosside Defence Campaign.” Radical Manchester. Accessed 5 May 2017. https://radicalmanchester.wordpress.com/2011/10/01/gus-john-and-the-moss-side-defence-committee/.
  • Kapoor, N. 2013. “The Advancement of Racial Neoliberalism in Britain.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 36 (6): 1028–1046. doi: 10.1080/01419870.2011.629002
  • Keith, M. 1993. Race, Riots and Policing, Lore and Disorder in a Multi-Racist Society. London: UCL Press.
  • Keith, M. 2005. After the Cosmopolitanism? Multicultural Cities and the Future of Racism. London: Routledge.
  • Kober, C., S. Brown, A. Strickland, S. Peacock, S. Grant, S. Morris, M. Polledri, et al. 2012. “After the Riots, Taking Tottenham Forward – Recommendations of the Tottenham Community Panel.” Accessed 12 October 2016. http://www.haringey.gov.uk/sites/haringeygovuk/files/after_the_riots-taking_tottenham_forward-final.pdf.
  • Lefebvre, H. 1991. The Production of Space. London: Wiley-Blackwell.
  • Lopez, H. I. 2014. Dog Whistle Politics, How Coded Racial Appeals Reinvented Racism and Wrecked the Middle Class. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Massey, D. 2005. For Space. London: SAGE Publications Ltd
  • May, R., and R. Cohen. 1974. “The Interaction Between Race and Colonialism: A Case Study of the Liverpool Race Riots of 1919.” Race and Class 16 (2): 111–126. doi: 10.1177/030639687401600201
  • McKittrick, K. 2011. “On Plantations, Prisons, and a Black Sense of Place.” Social and Cultural Geography 12 (8): 947–963. doi: 10.1080/14649365.2011.624280
  • Metropolitan Police Service. 2012. “ 4 Days in August, Strategic Review into the Disorder of August 2011.” Final Report.
  • Nwansi, J. 2013. “The Silence of the Lammy.” Accessed 20 November 2014. www.youtube.com/watch?v=BRdrZUTRhGAandsafe=active.
  • Pears, E. 2013. “Choice FM becomes Capital Xtra.” The Voice. Accessed 3 April 2014. http://www.voice-online.co.uk/article/choice-fm-becomes-capital-xtra.
  • Pilkington, E. 1988. Beyond the Mother Country, West Indians and the Notting Hill White Riots. London: I. B. Tauris.
  • Price, P. 2010. “At the Crossroads: Critical Race Theory and Critical Geographies of Race.” Progress in Human Geography 34 (2): 147–174. doi: 10.1177/0309132509339005
  • Race Today. February/March 1982. p.52, accessed at the Institute of Race Relations Archives.
  • Rose, D. 1992. Climate of Fear, The Murder of PC Blakelock and the Case of the Tottenham Three. London: Bloomsbury.
  • Sivanandan, A. 2008. Catching History on the Wing. London: Pluto Press.
  • Smith, S. J. 1989. The Politics of “Race” and Residence. Cambridge: Polity Press.
  • Solomos, J., and L. Back. 1994. “Conceptualising Racisms: Social Theory, Politics and Research.” Sociology 28 (1): 143–161. doi: 10.1177/0038038594028001009
  • TMG. 2014. The Broadwater Farm Uprising. London: The Monitoring Group.
  • Ware, V., and L. Back. 2001. Out of Whiteness, Colour, Politics and Culture. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • Watt, P., and K. Stenson. 1997. “The Street, ‘It’s a Bit Dodgy Around There’, Safety, Danger, Ethnicity and Young People’s Use of Public Space.” In Cool Places, Geographies of Youth Cultures, edited by T. Skelton and G. Valentine, 249–266. London: Routledge.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.