Racism and nationalism during and beyond the COVID-19 pandemic

References

• Anderson, B. 2006. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. London: Verso Books.
   Google Scholar
• Balibar, E. (1991) 2005. “Racism and Nationalism.” In Nations and Nationalism: A Reader, edited by P. Spencer, and H. Wollman, 163–174. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. DOI:10.3366/j.ctvxcrmwf.15.
   Google Scholar
• Balibar, E. 1991. “Racism and Nationalism.” In Race, Nation, Class: Ambiguous Identities, edited by E. Balibar, and I. Wallerstein, 37–68. London: Verso.
   Google Scholar
• Banton, M. (1969) 2018. “The Concept of Racism.” In Race and Racialism, edited by S. Zubida, 17–34. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Barreneche, S. M. 2020. “Somebody to Blame: on the Construction of the Other in the Context of the Covid-19 Outbreak.” Society Register 4 (2): 19–32.
   Google Scholar
• Bavel, J. J., K. Baicker, P. S. Boggio, V. Capraro, A. Cichocka, M. Cikara, and M. E. Crockett. 2020. “Using Social and Behavioural Science to Support COVID-19 Pandemic Response.” Nature Human Behavior 4: 460–471.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berman, G., and Y. Paradies. 2010. “Racism, Disadvantage and Multiculturalism: Towards Effective Anti-Racist Praxis.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 33 (2): 214–232.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhala, N., G. Curry, A. R. Martineau, C. Agyemang, and R. Bhopal. 2020. “Sharpening the Global Focus on Ethnicity and Race in the Time of COVID-19.” Lancet 395 (10238): 1673–1676. DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31102-8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bieber, F. 2020. “Global Nationalism in Times of the COVID Pandemic.” Nationalities Papers, 1–19. DOI:10.1017/nps.2020.35.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Black Lives Matter Global Network. 2020. “Black Lives Matter.” Accessed October 20, 2020, https://blacklivesmatter.com/about/.
   Google Scholar
• Braidotti, R. 2020. “‘We’ Are in This Together, But We Are Not One and the Same.” Bioethical Inquiry, DOI:10.1007/s11673-020-10017-8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clarke, J. 2010. “After Neo-Liberalism? Markets, States and the Reinvention of Public Welfare.” Cultural Studies 24 (3): 375–394.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clissold, E., D. Nylander, C. Watson, and A. Ventriglio. 2020. “Pandemics and Prejudice.” International Journal of Social Psychiatry 66 (5): 421–423.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohn, S. K. 2012. “Pandemics: Waves of Disease, Waves of Hate from the Plague of Athens to AIDS.” Historical Research 85: 535–555.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohn, S. K. 2018. Epidemics: Hate and Compassion from the Plague of Athens to AIDS. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Croucher, S. M., T. Nguyen, and D. Rahmani. 2020. “Prejudice Toward Asian Americans in the Covid-19 Pandemic: The Effects of Social Media use in the United States.” Frontiers in Communication 5 (39): 1–12. DOI:10.3389/fcomm.2020.00039.
   Google Scholar
• Delvin, K., and A. Connaughton. 2020. "Most Approve of National Response to COVID-19 in 14 Advanced Economies." Pew Research. August 27. https://www.pewresearch.org/global/2020/08/27/most-approve-of-national-response-to-covid-19-in-14-advanced-economies/.
   Google Scholar
• Devakumar, D., G. Shannon, S. S. Bhopal, and I. Abubakar. 2020. “Racism and Discrimination in COVID-19 Responses.” Lancet 395 (10231): 1194–1194. DOI:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30792-3.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Echenberg, M. 2002. “Pestis Redux: The Initial Years of the Third Bubonic Plague Pandemic, 1894-1901.” Journal of World History 13 (2): 429–449.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elias, A., and F. Mansouri. 2020. “A Systematic Review of Studies on Interculturalism and Intercultural Dialogue.” Journal of Intercultural Studies 41 (4): 490–523.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fukuyama, F. 2020. “The Pandemic and Political Order.” Foreign Affairs 99: 26.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garner, S. 2010. Racisms: An Introduction. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Gellner, E. 2008. Nations and Nationalism. New York: Cornell University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gorelick, S. M. 2020. “On Resisting our Need for Certainty in a Global Catastrophe.” Violence & Gender 7 (2): 38–39. DOI: 10.1089/vio.2020.0014.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gover, A. R., S. B. Harper, and L. Langton. 2020. “Anti-Asian Hate Crime During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Exploring the Reproduction of Inequality.” American Journal of Criminal Justice 45: 647–667. DOI:10.1007/s12103-020-09545-1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gravlee, C. C. 2020. “Systemic Racism, Chronic Health Inequities, and COVID-19: A Syndemic in the Making?” American Journal of Human Biology 32 (5): 1–8. DOI:10.1002/ajhb.23482.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haokip, T. 2020. “From ‘Chinky’ to ‘Coronavirus’: Racism Against Northeast Indians During the Covid-19 Pandemic.” Asian Ethnicity, DOI:10.1080/14631369.2020.1763161.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hartman, T. K., T. V. Stocks, R. McKay, J. G. Miller, L. Levita, A. P. Martinez, L. Mason, et al. Forthcoming. The Authoritarian Dynamic During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Effects on Nationalism and Anti-Immigrant Sentiment.
   Google Scholar
• Hoppe, T. 2018. ““Spanish Flu”: When Infectious Disease Names Blur Origins and Stigmatize Those Infected.” American Journal of Public Health 108 (11): 1462–1464.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Human Rights Watch. 2020. “China: COVID-19 Discrimination Against Africans.” Accessed June 13, 2020, from https://www.hrw.org/news/2020/05/05/china-covid-19-discrimination-against-africans.
   Google Scholar
• IDEA. 2020. Global Overview of COVID-19: Impact on Elections. International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance. Accessed June 13, 2020. https://www.idea.int/news-media/multimedia-reports/global-overview-covid-19-impact-elections.
   Google Scholar
• Jee-Lyn García, J., and M. Z. & Sharif. 2015. “Black Lives Matter: a Commentary on Racism and Public Health.” American Journal of Public Health 105 (8): e27–e30. DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2015.302706.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johns Hopkins University. 2020. “Coronavirus Resource Center.” Maps & Trends. Accessed July 2, 2020: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/data/hubei-timeline.
   Google Scholar
• Kim, H. S., D. K. Sherman, and J. A. Updegraff. 2016. “Fear of Ebola: The Influence of Collectivism on Xenophobic Threat Responses.” Psychological Science 27 (7): 935–944.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krieger, N. 2020. “Enough: COVID-19, Structural Racism, Police Brutality, Plutocracy, Climate Change – and Time for Health Justice, Democratic Governance, and an Equitable, Sustainable Future.” American Journal of Public Health 110 (11): 1620–1623. DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2020.305886.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mansouri, F. 2020. “The Socio-Cultural Impact of COVID-19: Exploring the Role of Intercultural Dialogue in Emerging Responses.” UNESCO Briefing Papers, Paris.
   Google Scholar
• McCoy, H. 2020. “Black Lives Matter, and Yes, You Are Racist: The Parallelism of the Twentieth and Twenty-First Centuries.” Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal 37: 463–475. DOI: 10.1007/s10560-020-00690-4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McDonald, S. D. 2020. In 1918 and 2020, Race Colors America’s Response to Epidemics. The Undefeated. Accessed June 9, 2020. https://theundefeated.com/features/in-1918-and-2020-race-colors-americas-response-to-epidemics/
   Google Scholar
• Mosse, G. L. 1995. “Racism and Nationalism.” Nations and Nationalism 1 (2): 163–173.
   Google Scholar
• Navarrete, C. D., and D. M. Fessler. 2006. “Disease Avoidance and Ethnocentrism: The Effects of Disease Vulnerability and Disgust Sensitivity on Intergroup Attitudes.” Evolution and Human Behavior 27 (4): 270–282.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nicola, M., Z. Alsafi, C. Sohrabi, A. Kerwan, A. Al-Jabir, C. Iosifidis, M. Agha, and R. Agha. 2020. “The Socio-Economic Implications of the Coronavirus Pandemic (COVID-19): A Review.” International Journal of Surgery 78: 185–193.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paradies, Y. 2020. “Unsettling Truths: Modernity, (de-)Coloniality and Indigenous Futures.” Postcolonial Studies 23 (4): 1–19.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paul, E. 2020. “Racism as Nationalism and Capitalism.” In Australia in the Expanding Global Crisis, edited by E. Paul, 27–81. Singapore: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Priest, N., K. Thurber, R. Maddox, R. Jones, and M. Truong. 2020. COVID-19 Racism is Making Kids Sick. InSight. Accessed June 25, 2020. https://insightplus.mja.com.au/2020/18/covid-19-racism-is-making-kids-sick/.
   Google Scholar
• Rantanen, T. 2012. “In Nationalism we Trust?” In Aftermath: The Cultures of the Economic Crisis, edited by M. Castells, J. Caraça, and G. Cardoso, 132–153. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Risse, G. B. 2012. Plague, Fear, and Politics in San Francisco’s Chinatown. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Russell, A. 2020. “The Rise of Coronavirus Hate Crimes.” New Yorker, March 17. Accessed June 20, 2020. https://www.newyorker.com/news/letter-from-the-uk/the-rise-of-coronavirus-hate-crimes.
   Google Scholar
• Schaller, M., and S. L. Neuberg. 2012. “Danger, Disease, and the Nature of Prejudice(s).” Advances in Experimental Social Psychology 46: 1–54. DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-12-394281-4.00001-5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Su, R., and W. Shen. 2020. “Is Nationalism Rising in Times of the COVID-19 Pandemic? Individual-Level Evidence from the United States.” Journal of Chinese Political Science, DOI: 10.1007/s11366-020-09696-2.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trauner, J. B. 1978. “The Chinese as Medical Scapegoats in San Francisco, 1870-1905.” California History 57 (1): 70–87.
   Google Scholar
• Weindling, P. J. 2000. Epidemics and Genocide in Eastern Europe 1890–1945. Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198206910.001.0001
   Google Scholar
• WHO. 2020. Preparedness, Prevention and Control of Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) for Refugees and Migrants in non-Camp Settings.” World Health Organization. Accessed June 26, 2020. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/331777/WHO-2019-nCoV-Refugees_Migrants-2020.1-eng.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Woods, E. T., R. Schertzer, L. Greenfeld, C. Hughes, and C. Miller-Idriss. 2020. “COVID-19, Nationalism, and the Politics of Crisis: A Scholarly Exchange.” Nations and Nationalism, DOI: 10.1111/nana.12644.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar