839
Views
9
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

The demands of displacement, the micro-aggressions of multiculturalism: performing an idea of “Indianness” in Singapore

ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 119-140 | Received 06 Jan 2022, Accepted 24 Mar 2022, Published online: 07 Apr 2022

References

  • Ang, S. 2018. “The ‘New Chinatown’: The Racialization of Newly Arrived Chinese Migrants in Singapore.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 44 (7): 1177–1194.
  • Ang, I. 2022. “On the Perils of Racialized Chineseness: Race, Nation and Entangled Racisms in China and Southeast Asia.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 45 (4): 757–777.
  • Anthias, F. 2012. “Transnational Mobilities, Migration Research and Intersectionality: “Towards a Translocational Frame”.” Nordic Journal of Migration Research 2 (2): 102–110.
  • Antonisch, M. 2018. “The Face of the Nation: Troubling the Sameness-Stranger Divide in the Age of Migration.” Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 43: 449–461.
  • Butler, J. 2009. “Performativity, Precarity and Sexual Politics.” Revista de Antropologia Iberoamericana 4 (3): i–xiii.
  • Butler, J. 2010. Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. New York: Routledge.
  • Chua, B. H. 2003. “Multiculturalism in Singapore: An Instrument of Social Control.” Race & Class 44 (3): 58–77.
  • Chua, B. H. 2009. “Being Chinese under Official Multiculturalism in Singapore.” Asian Ethnicity 10 (3): 239–250.
  • Frost, M. 2021. “An Unsettled Majority: Immigration and the Racial ‘Balance’ in Multicultural Singapore.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 47 (16): 3729–3751.
  • Goh, D. 2011. “State Carnivals and the Subvention of Multiculturalism in Singapore.” The British Journal of Sociology 62 (1): 111–133.
  • Ho, E. 2006. “Negotiating Belonging and Perceptions of Citizenship in a Transnational World: Singapore, a Cosmopolis?” Social & Cultural Geography 7 (3): 385–401.
  • Ho, E. 2009. “Constituting Citizenship through the Emotions: Singaporean Transmigrants in London.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 99 (4): 788–804.
  • Hopkins, P., K. Botterill, G. Sanghera, and R. Arshad. 2017. “Encountering Misrecognition: Being Mistaken for Being Muslim.” Annals of the American Association of Geographers 107 (4): 934–948.
  • Jones, S. 2015. “The ‘Metropolis of Dissent’: Muslim Participation in Leicester and the ‘Failure’ of Multiculturalism in Britain.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 38 (11): 1969–1985.
  • Joppke, C. 1996. “Multiculturalism and Immigration: A Comparison of the United States, Germany and Great Britain.” Theory and Society 25 (4): 449–500.
  • Kivisto, P. 2015. “Multicultural Inclusion Confronts Questions of National Identity.” In Cultural, Religious and Political Contestations, edited by F. Mansouri, 17–29. Dordrecht: Springer.
  • Kong, L, and Woods O. 2016. Religion and Space: Competition, Conflict and Violence in the Contemporary World. London: Bloomsbury.
  • Kong, L., and O. Woods. 2018. “Mobile Bodies, (Im)Mobile Beliefs? Religious Accord and Discord as Migratory Outcomes.” Social Compass 65 (2): 149–167.
  • Kong, L., and O. Woods. 2019. “Disjunctures of Belonging and Belief: Christian Migrants and the Bordering of Identity in Singapore.” Population, Space and Place 25 (6): 1–10.
  • Kong, L., O. Woods, and A. Abdul Wahid. 2020. “Countering Exclusivism, Promoting Inclusivism: The Way Forward for Singapore.” Interreligious Relations 19: 1–14.
  • Kundnani, A. 2002. “The Death of Multiculturalism.” Race & Class 43 (4): 67–72.
  • Lavi, L. 2013. “Making Time for National Identity: Theoretical Concept and Empirical Glance on the Temporal Performance of National Identity.” Nations and Nationalism 19 (4): 696–714.
  • Lian, K. F. 2016. “Multiculturalism in Singapore: Concept and Practice.” In Multiculturalism, Migration, and the Politics of Identity in Singapore, edited by K. F. Lian, 11–29. Dordrecht: Springer.
  • Loh, S. 2019. “Should We Abolish SAP Schools?” Singapore Policy Journal. https://spj.hkspublications.org/2019/06/04/should-we-abolish-sap-schools/.
  • Mahtani, M. 2002. “Tricking the Border Guards: Performing Race.” Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 20 (4): 425–440.
  • Mansouri, F. 2015. “The Multicultural Experiment: Premises, Promises, and Problems.” In Cultural, Religious and Political Contestations, edited by F. Mansouri, 3–15. Dordrecht: Springer.
  • Mansouri, F., and T. Modood. 2021. “The Complementarity of Multiculturalism and Interculturalism: Theory Backed by Australian Evidence.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 44 (16): 1–20.
  • Meissner, F. 2015. “Migration in Migration-Related Diversity? The Nexus between Superdiversity and Migration Studies.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 38 (4): 556–567.
  • Modood, T. 2014. “Understanding ‘Death of Multiculturalism’ Discourse Means Understanding Multiculturalism.” Journal of Multicultural Discourses 9 (3): 201–211.
  • Nayak, A. 2017. “Purging the Nation: Race, Conviviality and Embodied Encounters in the Lives of British Bangladeshi Muslim Young Women.” Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 42 (2): 289–302.
  • Ortiga, Y. 2015. “Multiculturalism on Its Head: Unexpected Boundaries and New Migration in Singapore.” Journal of International Migration and Integration 16: 947–963.
  • Parekh, B. 2006. Rethinking Multiculturalism: Cultural Diversity and Political Theory. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
  • Peterson, M. 2020. “Micro Aggressions and Connections in the Context of National Multiculturalism: Everyday Geographies of Racialisation and Resistance in Contemporary Scotland.” Antipode 52 (5): 1393–1412.
  • Seah, M. 2016. “The New Immigrants: Indian ‘Expat’ Professionals.” In Multiculturalism, Migration, and the Politics of Identity, edited by K. F. Lian, 113–137. Dordrecht: Springer.
  • SingStat. 2020. “Population Trends 2020.” https://www.singstat.gov.sg/-/media/files/publications/population/population2020.pdf.
  • Sinha, V. 2009. “‘Mixing and Matching’: The Shape of Everyday Hindu Religiosity in Singapore.” Asian Journal of Social Science 37: 83–106.
  • Sinha, V. 2010. “Unraveling ‘Singaporean Hinduism’: Seeing the Pluralism Within.” International Journal of Hindu Studies 14 (2-3): 253–279.
  • Spinney, J., R. Aldred, and K. Brown. 2015. “Geographies of Citizenship and Everyday (Im)Mobility.” Geoforum; Journal of Physical, Human, and Regional Geosciences 64: 325–332.
  • Vertovec, S. 1996. “Multiculturalism, Culturalism, and Public Incorporation.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 19: 49–69.
  • Vertovec, S. 2010. “Towards Post-Multiculturalism? Changing Communities, Conditions and Contexts of Diversity.” International Social Science Journal 61 (199): 83–95.
  • Vertovec, S. 2019. “Talking around Super-Diversity.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 42 (1): 125–139.
  • Vertovec, S., and S. Wessendorf. 2010. The Multicultural Backlash: European Discourses, Policies and Practices. London: Routledge.
  • Woods, O. 2021. “(Un)Tethered Masculinities, (Mis)Placed Modernities: Queering Futurity in Contemporary Singapore.” Sexualities 24 (7): 891–905.
  • Woods, O., and L. Kong. 2020a. “Parallel Spaces of Migrant (Non-)Integration in Singapore: Latent Politics of Distance and Difference within a Diverse Christian Community.” Journal of Intercultural Studies 41 (3): 339–354.
  • Woods, O., and L. Kong. 2020b. “The Spatial Subversions of Global Citizenship Education: Negotiating Imagined Inclusions and Everyday Exclusions in International Schools in China.” Geoforum 112: 139–147.
  • Woods, O., and L. Kong. 2022a. “Class(ify)ing Christianity in Singapore: Tracing the Interlinked Spaces of Privilege and Position.” City, doi:10.1080/13604813.2022.2055927.
  • Woods, O, and L Kong. 2022b. “Aestheticized Temples, Rationalized Affects: Sacred Modernities and the Micro-regulation of Hinduism in Singapore.” Journal of Cultural Geography. doi:10.1080/08873631.2022.2059234.
  • Ye, J. 2016. “Spatialising the Politics of Coexistence: gui ji in Singapore.” Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 41: 91–103.
  • Ye, J. 2017. “Managing Urban Diversity through Differential Inclusion in Singapore.” Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 35 (6): 1033–1052.
  • Ye, J. 2019. “Re-orienting Geographies of Urban Diversity and Coexistence: Analyzing Inclusion and Difference in Public Space.” Progress in Human Geography 43 (3): 478–495.
  • Yeoh, B. 2004. “Cosmopolitanism and Its Exclusions in Singapore.” Urban Studies 41 (12): 2431–2445.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.