420
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Golden Visas and everyday citizenship: views of the new Chinese migration in Portugal

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 2067-2088 | Received 07 Jun 2022, Accepted 03 Jan 2023, Published online: 10 Feb 2023

References

  • Amante, M. F., and I. Rodrigues. 2021. “Mobility Regimes and the Crisis: The Changing Face of Chinese Migration due to the Portuguese Golden Visa Policy.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 47 (17): 4081–4099. doi:10.1080/1369183X.2020.1752640.
  • Andreouli, E. 2019. “Social Psychology and Citizenship: A Critical Perspective.” Social and Personality Psychology Compass 13: e12432. doi:10.1111/spc3.12432.
  • Andreouli, E., and C. Howarth. 2013. “National Identity, Citizenship and Immigration: Putting Identity in Context.” Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour 43: 361–382. doi:10.1111/j.1468-5914.2012.00501.x.
  • Andreouli, E., and C. Nicholson. 2018. “Brexit and Everyday Politics: An Analysis of Focus-Group Data on the EU Referendum.” Political Psychology 39 (6): 1323–1338. doi:10.1111/pops.12544
  • Barnes, R., T. Auburn, and S. Lea. 2004. “Citizenship in Practice.” British Journal of Social Psychology 43 (2): 187–206. doi:10.1348/0144666041501705.
  • Batel, S., and P. Castro. 2018. “Reopening the Dialogue Between the Theory of Social Representations and Discursive Psychology for Examining the Construction and Transformation of Meaning in Discourse and Communication.” British Journal of Social Psychology 57: 732–753. doi:10.1111/bjso.12259.
  • Billig, M. 1999. Freudian Repression: Conversation Creating the Unconscious. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Billig, M., S. Condor, D. Edwards, M. Gane, D. Middleton, and A. Radley. 1988. Ideological Dilemmas: A Social Psychology of Everyday Thinking. London: Sage Publications.
  • Bloemraad, I. 2018. “Theorising the Power of Citizenship as Claims-Making.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 44 (1): 4–26. doi:10.1080/1369183X.2018.1396108.
  • Boager, E., and P. Castro. 2022. “Lisbon's Unsustainable Tourism Intensification: Contributions from Social Representations to Understanding a Depoliticised Press Discourse and its Consequences.” Journal of Sustainable Tourism 30 (8): 1956–1971. doi:10.1080/09669582.2021.1970173
  • Braun, V., and V. Clarke. 2006. “Using Thematic Analysis in Psychology.” Qualitative Research in Psychology 3 (2): 77–101. doi:10.1191/1478088706qp063oa.
  • Brown, W. 2016. “Sacrificial Citizenship: Neoliberalism, Human Capital, and Austerity Politics.” Constellations 23 (1): 3–14. doi:10.1111/1467-8675.12166.
  • Calhoun, C. 2002. “The Class Consciousness of Frequent Travelers: Toward a Critique of Actually Existing Cosmopolitanism.” South Atlantic Quarterly 101 (4): 869–897. doi:10.1215/00382876-101-4-869.
  • Castro, P. 2012. “Legal Innovation for Social Change: Exploring Change and Resistance to Different Types of Sustainability Laws.” Political Psychology 33: 105–121. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9221.2011.00863.x.
  • Castro, P., and C. Mouro. 2016. “Imagining Ourselves as Participating Publics: An Example from Biodiversity Conservation.” Public Understanding of Science 25 (7): 858–872. doi:10.1177/0963662515581303.
  • Castro, P., and T. R. Santos. 2020. “Dialogues with the Absent Other: Using Reported Speech and the Vocabulary of Citizenship for Contesting Ecological Laws and Institutions.” Discourse and Society 31 (1): 249–267. doi:10.1177/0957926519889126.
  • Chun, C. W. 2017. “Neoliberalism, Globalization and Critical Discourse Studies.” In The Routledge Handbook of Critical Discourse Studies, edited by J. Flowerdew and J. E. Richardson, 421–433. Oxford: Routledge.
  • Cranston, S. 2017. “Expatriate as a ‘Good’ Migrant: Thinking Through Skilled International Migrant Categories.” Population, Space and Place 23 (6): e2058. doi:10.1002/psp.2058
  • Di Masso, A., D. Williams, C. M. Raymond, M. Buchecker, B. Degenhardt, P. Devine-Wright, A. Hertzog, et al. 2019. “Between Fixities and Flows: Navigating Place Attachments in an Increasingly Mobile World.” Journal of Environmental Psychology 61: 125–133. doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2019.01.006
  • Gaspar, S. 2017. “Chinese Migration to Portugal: Trends and Perspectives.” Journal of Chinese Overseas 13 (1): 48–69. doi:10.1163/17932548-12341343.
  • Gaspar, S., and F. Ampudia de Haro. 2020. “Buying Citizenship? Chinese Golden Visa Migrants in Portugal.” International Migration 58 (3): 58–72. doi:10.1111/imig.12621.
  • Hall, S., and A. O'Shea. 2013. “Common-sense Neoliberalism.” Soundings 55: 9–25. doi:10.3898/136266213809450194
  • Ho, E. L. E., and L. Kathiravelu. 2021. “More Than Race: A Comparative Analysis of “new” Indian and Chinese Migration in Singapore.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 45 (4): 636–655. 10.1080/01419870.2021.1924391.
  • Howarth, C. 2006. “A Social Representation is not a Quiet Thing: Exploring the Critical Potential of Social Representations Theory.” British Journal of Social Psychology 45 (1): 65–86. doi:10.1348/014466605X43777.
  • Joppke, C. 2019. “The Instrumental Turn of Citizenship.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 45 (6): 858–878. doi:10.1080/1369183X.2018.1440484.
  • Ley, D. 2003. “Seeking Homo Economicus: The Canadian State and the Strange Story of the Business Immigration Program.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 93: 426–441. doi:10.1111/1467-8306.9302010.
  • Liu-Farrer, G. 2016. “Migration as Class-Based Consumption: The Emigration of the Rich in Contemporary China.” The China Quarterly 226: 499–518. doi:10.1017/S0305741016000333.
  • Massey, D. 2005. For Space. London: Sage.
  • Mavelli, L. 2018. “Citizenship for Sale and the Neoliberal Political Economy of Belonging.” International Studies Quarterly 62: 482–493. doi:10.1093/isq/sqy004.
  • Miller, R. L., and J. D. Brewer. 2003. A-Z of Social Research. London: Longman.
  • Mitchell, K. 2004. Crossing the Neoliberal Line: Pacific Rim Migration and the Metropolis. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
  • Mitchell, K. 2016. “Neoliberalism and Citizenship.” In The Handbook of Neoliberalism, edited by S. Spinger, K. Birch, and J. MacLeavy, 118–129. Oxford: Routledge.
  • Moscovici, S. 1988. “Notes Towards a Description of Social Representations.” European Journal of Social Psychology 18: 211–250. doi:10.1002/ejsp.2420180303.
  • Mouffe, C. 2005. On the Political. Oxford: Routledge.
  • Nyíri, P., and F. Beck. 2020. “Europe’s New Bildungsbürger? Chinese Migrants in Search of a Pure Land.” Diaspora 20 (3): 305–326. doi:10.3138/diaspora.20.3.003
  • Ong, A. 1999. Flexible Citizenship: The Cultural Logics of Transnationality. Durham & London: Duke University Press.
  • Ong, A. 2006. “Mutations in Citizenship.” Theory, Culture & Society 23 (2-3): 499–505. doi:10.1177/0263276406064831
  • Potter, J. 1996. Representing Reality: Discourse, Rhetoric and Social Construction. London: Sage Publications.
  • Reijerse, A., K. Van Acker, N. Vanbeselaere, K. Phalet, and B. Duriez. 2013. “Beyond the Ethnic-Civic Dichotomy: Cultural Citizenship as a new way of Excluding Immigrants.” Political Psychology 34 (4): 611–630. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9221.2012.00920.x.
  • Reijerse, A., N. Vanbeselaere, B. Duriez, and G. Fichera. 2015. “Accepting Immigrants as Fellow Citizens: Citizenship Representations in Relation to Migration Policy Preferences.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 38 (5): 700–717. doi:10.1080/01419870.2014.916812.
  • Rodrigues, I. 2013. “Flows of Fortune: The Economy of Chinese Migration to Portugal.” Doctoral diss., Instituto de Ciências Sociais. Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa. http://hdl.handle.net/10451/8257
  • Santos, T. R. 2021. “Representing and Regulating the Foreign Resident: A Socio-Psychological Approach to the Struggles Over the Meaning of Citizenship and Mobility.” Doctoral diss., Iscte – Instituto Universitário de Lisboa. Repositório do Iscte. http://hdl.handle.net/10071/25656
  • Santos, T. R., P. Castro, and R. Guerra. 2020. “Is the Press Presenting (Neoliberal) Foreign Residency Laws in a Depoliticised Way? The Case of Investment Visas and the Reconfiguring of Citizenship.” Journal of Social and Political Psychology 8 (2): 748–766. doi:10.5964/jspp.v8i2.1298.
  • Scuzzarello, S. 2020. “Practising Privilege. How Settling in Thailand Enables Older Western Migrants to Enact Privilege Over Local People.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 46 (8): 1606–1628. doi:10.1080/1369183X.2020.1711570.
  • Serviços de Estrangeiros e Fronteiras (SEF). 2021. Relatório de Imigração, Fronteiras e Asilo 2020 [Report on Immigration, Borders and Asylum 2020]. https://sefstat.sef.pt/Docs/Rifa2020.pdf
  • Shachar, A. 2017. “Citizenship for Sale?” In The Oxford Handbook of Citizenship, edited by A. Shachar, R. Bauboeck, and M. Vink, 789–816. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Surak, K. 2021. “Millionaire Mobility and the Sale of Citizenship.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 47 (1): 166–189. doi:10.1080/1369183X.2020.1758554
  • Tanasoca, A. 2016. “Citizenship for Sale: Neomedieval, not Just Neoliberal?” European Journal of Sociology 57: 169–186. doi:10.1017/S0003975616000059.
  • Torkington, K. 2012. “Place and Lifestyle Migration: The Discursive Construction of ‘Glocal’place-Identities.” Mobilities 7 (1): 71–92. doi:10.1080/17450101.2012.631812
  • Wacquant, L. 2012. “Three Steps to a Historical Anthropology of Actually Existing Neoliberalism.” Social Anthropology 20 (1): 66–79. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8676.2011.00189.x.
  • Wood, M. 2016. “Politicisation, Depoliticisation and Anti-Politics: Towards a Multilevel Research Agenda.” Political Studies Review 14: 521–533. doi:10.1111/1478-9302.12074.
  • Zhou, M., and H. Liu. 2016. “Homeland Engagement and Host-Society Integration: A Comparative Study of new Chinese Immigrants in the United States and Singapore.” International Journal of Comparative Sociology 57 (1-2): 30–52. doi:10.1177/0020715216637210.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.