1,564
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Fraught subjects: decolonial approaches to racialized international students as “settlers of colour in the making”

&
Pages 212-233 | Received 02 Nov 2022, Accepted 02 May 2023, Published online: 19 May 2023

References

  • Adams, Glenn, Sara Estrada-Villalta, Gómez Ordóñez, and H. Luis. 2018. “The Modernity/Coloniality of Being: Hegemonic Psychology as Intercultural Relations.” International Journal of Intercultural Relations 62: 13–22. doi:10.1016/j.ijintrel.2017.06.006.
  • Aly, Adam, Ivan Wat, Ketzia Gregorio, and Serriz Peña. 2017. “As Much as You Will Learn About Tim Hortons, There is as Much you Need to Learn About Indigenous People”: What International Students Know About Canada’s Indigenous Peoples and Histories. Report by Sociology Students at UTSC in Response to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission. Available from the authors.
  • Amadahy, Zainab, and Bonita Lawrence. 2009. “Indigenous Peoples and Black People in Canada: Settlers or Allies?” In Breaching the Colonial Contract: Anti-Colonialism in the US and Canada, edited by A. Kempf, 105–136. Dordrecht: Springer.
  • Bailey, Kerry A. 2016. “Racism Within the Canadian University: Indigenous Students’ Experiences.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 39 (7): 1261–1279. doi:10.1080/01419870.2015.1081961.
  • Bauder, Harald. 2011. “Closing the Immigration-Aboriginal Parallax Gap.” Geoforum; Journal of Physical, Human, and Regional Geosciences 42: 517–519. doi:10.1016/j.geoforum.2011.03.007.
  • Bauder, Harald, and Rebecca Breen. 2023. “Indigenous Perspectives of Immigration Policy in a Settler Country.” Journal of International Migration and Integration, 369–384. doi:10.1007/s12134-022-00951-4.
  • Bertaux, Daniel. 1981. “From the Life-History Approach to the Transformation of Sociological Practice.” In Biography and Society, edited by Daniel Bertaux, 29–45. London: Sage.
  • Bhatia, Amar. 2013. “We are all Here to Stay? Indigeneity, Migration and ‘Decolonizing’ the Treaty Right to be Here.” Windsor Yearbook of Access to Justice 31: 39–64. doi:10.22329/wyaj.v31i2.4411.
  • Braun, V., and V. Clarke. 2013. Successful Qualitative Research: A Practical Guide for Beginners. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.
  • Brunner, Lisa Ruth. 2022. “Higher Education Institutions as Eyes of the State: Canada’s International Student Compliance Regime.” Globalisation, Societies and Education, doi:10.1080/14767724.2022.2037407. Published online February 10, 2022.
  • Buckner, Elizabeth, Punita Lumb, Zahra Jafarova, Phoebe Kang, Adriana Marroquin, and You Zhang. 2021. “Diversity without Race: How University Internationalization Strategies Discuss International Students.” Journal of International Students 11 (1): 32–49.
  • Byrd, Jodi. 2011. The Transit of Empire: Indigenous Critiques of Colonialism. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
  • Cabrera, Nolan, Jeremy Franklin, and Jesse Watson. 2016. “Whiteness in Higher Education: The Invisible Missing Link in Diversity and Racial Analyses.” ASHE Higher Education Report 42 (6): 7–125. doi:10.1002/aehe.20116.
  • Canadian Bureau of International Education. 2018, August. The Students’ Voice: National Results of the 2018 CBIE International Student Survey. CBIE Research in Brief Number 9.
  • Canadian Bureau of International Education. 2022. The Students’ Voice: National Results of the 2021 CBIE International Student Survey.
  • Chatterjee, Soma. 2018. “Teaching Immigration for Reconciliation.” Intersectionalities 6 (1): 1–15. https://intersectionalities.mun.ca/index.php/IJ/article/view/1867/1566.
  • Chatterjee, Soma. 2019. “Immigration, Anti-Racism, and Indigenous Self-Determination: Towards a Comprehensive Analysis of the Contemporary Settler Colonial.” Social Identities 25 (5): 644–661. doi:10.1080/13504630.2018.1473154.
  • Chatterjee, Soma, and Kathryn Barber. 2021. “Between ‘Here-Now’ and ‘There-Then’: The West and Asia’s Colonial Entanglements in International Higher Education.” Higher Education 81: 221–239. doi:10.1007/s10734-020-00538-x.
  • Chen, Chen. 2021. “(Un)Making the International Student a Settler of Colour: A Decolonising Autoethnography.” Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health 13 (5): 743–762. doi:10.1080/2159676X.2020.1850513.
  • Collins, Francis L. 2022. “Geographies of Migration II: Decolonising Migration Studies.” Progress in Human Geography. Advance online publication. doi:10.1177/03091325221100826.
  • Coulthard, Glen Sean. 2014. Red Skin, White Masks: Rejecting the Colonial Politics of Recognition. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
  • Daigle, Michelle. 2019. “The Spectacle of Reconciliation: On (the) Unsettling Responsibilities to Indigenous Peoples in the Academy.” Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 37 (4): 703–721. doi:10.1177/0263775818824342.
  • Dhamoon, Rita. 2021. “Relational Othering: Critiquing Dominance, Critiquing the Margins.” Politics, Groups, and Identities 9 (5): 873–892. doi:10.1080/21565503.2019.1691023.
  • Ellermann, Antje, and Ben O’Heran. 2021. “Unsettling Migration Studies: Indigeneity and Immigration in Settler Colonial States.” In Research Handbook on the law and Politics of Migration, edited by Catherine Dauvergne, 21–34. Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Publishing.
  • Ferguson, Hazel, and Harriet Spinks. 2021, April 22. Overseas Students in Australian Higher Education: A Quick Guide. Parliament of Australia, Research Paper Series, 2020-21.
  • Grande, Sandy. 2018. “Refusing the University.” In Toward What Justice, edited by Eve Tuck, and K. Wayne Yang, 47–65. New York: Routledge.
  • Human Rights Watch. “World Report 2021: China and Tibet.” https://www.hrw.org/world-report/2021/country-chapters/china-and-tibet.
  • Hune-Brown, Nicholas. 2021, August 18. “The Shadowy Business of International Education.” The Walrus. https://thewalrus.ca/the-shadowy-business-of-international-education/.
  • Hutcheson, Shannon. 2020. “Sexual Violence, Representation, and Racialized Identities: Implications for International Students.” Education and Law Journal 29 (2): 191–221.
  • Jafri, Beenash. 2012. Privilege vs. Complicity: People of Colour and Settler Colonialism. Equity Issues Portfolio’s Series on Indigenizing the Academy and Indigenous Education. https://www.federationhss.ca/fr/blog/privilege-vs-complicity-people-colour-and-settler-colonialism.
  • Karram, Grace L. 2013. “International Students as Lucrative Markets or Vulnerable Populations.” Canadian and International Education 42 (1): 1–14. https://ojs.lib.uwo.ca/index.php/cie-eci/article/view/9223.
  • King, Tiffany Lethabo. 2019. The Black Shoals: Offshore Formations of Black and Native Studies. Durham: Duke University Press.
  • Lawrence, Bonita, and Enakshi Dua. 2005. “Decolonizing Antiracism.” Social Justice 32 (4): 120–143.
  • Le, Quynh Nhu. 2019. Unsettled Solidarities: Asian and Indigenous Cross-Representations in the Américas. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
  • Lowe, Lisa. 2015. The Intimacies of Four Continents. Durham: Duke University Press.
  • MacDonald, David. 2021, June 4. Canada’s Hypocrisy: Recognizing Genocide Except its own Against Indigenous Peoples. The Conversation. https://theconversation.com/canadas-hypocrisy-recognizing-genocide-except-its-own-against-indigenous-peoples-162128.
  • MacElheron, Sabreena. 2022. “Crossing the Divide: Reconciling International Student Migration and Indigenous Peoples.” Presented at the Conference on Postsecondary Learning and Teaching, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB. http://hdl.handle.net/1880/114682. doi:10.11575/PRISM/39793.
  • Maldonado-Torres, Nelson. 2007. “On the Coloniality of Being.” Cultural Studies 21 (2/3): 240–270. doi:10.1080/09502380601162548.
  • Maynard, Robyn, and Leanne Betasamosake Simpson. 2022. Rehearsals for Living. Toronto: Penguin Random House.
  • Miles, Tiya. 2019. “Beyond a Boundary: Black Lives and the Settler-Native Divide.” The William and Mary Quarterly 76 (3): 417–426. doi:10.5309/willmaryquar.76.3.0417.
  • National Inquiry into Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls. 2019. Reclaiming Power and Place: The Final Report of the National Inquiry into Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women and Girls. Vol. 1a. https://www.mmiwgffada.ca/final-report/.
  • Perzyna, Maggie, and Harald Bauder. 2022. “Threats from Within and Threats from Without.” Settler Colonial Studies, doi:10.1080/2201473X.2022.2030083.
  • Razack, Sherene H. 2002. “When Place Becomes Race.” In Race, Space and the law: Unmapping a White Settler Society, edited by Sherene H. Razack, 1–20. Toronto: Between the Lines.
  • Roh, Sarom. 2022, May 19. “Sociology and the Internationalization of Canadian Higher Education Panel.” Canadian Sociological Association Annual Meeting. Virtual Conference Session.
  • Shahjahan, Riyad A., and Kirsten T. Edwards. 2022. “Whiteness as Futurity and Globalization of Higher Education.” Higher Education 83: 2021. doi:10.1007/s10734-021-00702-x.
  • Sharma, Nandita, and Cynthia Wright. 2008. “Decolonizing Resistance, Challenging Colonial States.” Social Justice 35 (3): 120–138.
  • Stanley, Anna, Sedef Arat-Koc, Laurie K. Bertram, and Hayden King. 2014. “Intervention – ‘Addressing the Indigenous-immigration “Parallax Gap”’.” https://antipodeonline.org/2014/06/18/addressing-the-indigenous-immigration-parallax-gap.
  • Statistics Canada. “Gender-Based Violence And Unwanted Sexual Behaviour in Canada, 2018: Initial Findings from the Survey of Safety in Public and Private Spaces.” https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/191205/dq191205b-eng.htm.
  • Stein, Sharon. 2018. “National Exceptionalism in the ‘EduCanada’ Brand: Unpacking the Ethics of Internationalization Marketing in Canada.” Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education 39 (3): 461–477. doi:10.1080/01596306.2016.1276884.
  • Stein, Sharon. 2021. “Critical Internationalization Studies at an Impasse: Making Space for Complexity, Uncertainty, and Complicity in a Time of Global Challenges.” Studies in Higher Education 46 (9): 1771–1784. doi:10.1080/03075079.2019.1704722.
  • Stein, Sharon. 2021. “What Can Decolonial and Abolitionist Critiques Teach the Field of Higher Education?” The Review of Higher Education 44 (3): 387–414. doi:10.1353/rhe.2021.0000.
  • Stein, Sharon, Vanessa Andreotti, and Rene Susa. 2019. “Pluralizing Frameworks for Global Ethics in the Internationalization of Higher Education in Canada.” Canadian Journal of Higher Education 49 (1): 22–46. doi:10.47678/cjhe.v49i1.188244.
  • Stein, Sharon, and Vanessa deAndreotti. 2016. “Cash, Competition, or Charity: International Students and the Global Imaginary.” Higher Education 72 (2): 225–239. doi:10.1007/s10734-015-9949-8.
  • Stein, Sharon, and Vanessa de Oliveira Andreotti. 2017. “Higher Education and the Modern/Colonial Global Imaginary.” Cultural StudiesCritical Methodologies 17 (3): 173–181. doi:10.1177/1532708616672673.
  • Surtees, Victoria. 2019. “Challenging Deficit Constructions of the International Student Category in Canadian Higher Education.” TESL Canada Journal 36 (1): 48–70. doi:10.18806/tesl.v36i1.1302.
  • Suspitsyna, Tatiana. 2021. “Internationalization, Whiteness, and Biopolitics of Higher Education.” Journal of International Students 11 (1): 50–67. doi:10.32674/jis.v11iS1.3843.
  • Tanaka, Yukiko. 2023. “Healing Toward Interdependency: Building Skills and Resistance Through Immigrant and Indigenous Employment.” Journal of International Migration and Integration 24 (1): 211–229. doi:10.1007/s12134-022-00941-6.
  • Tlostanova, Madina, Suruchi Thapar-Bjorkert, and Redi Koobak. 2016. “Border Thinking and Disidentification: Postcolonial and Postsocialist Feminist Dialogues.” Feminist Theory 17 (2): 211–228. doi:10.1177/1464700116645878.
  • Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada. 2015. Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada: Calls to Action. Winnipeg, MB. https://ehprnh2mwo3.exactdn.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Calls_to_Action_English2.pdf.
  • Tuck, Eve, and K. Wayne Yang. 2012. “Decolonization is not a Metaphor.” Decolonization: Indigeneity, Education & Society 1 (1): 1–40.
  • Wolfe, Patrick. 2006. “Settler Colonialism and the Elimination of the Native.” Journal of Genocide Research 8 (4): 387–409. doi:10.1080/14623520601056240.