4,800
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Understanding light-skin privilege in relation to anti-Black racism: colourism, racism-induced stress and poor health outcomes amongst Black British women

Pages 1941-1963 | Received 18 Apr 2023, Accepted 18 Aug 2023, Published online: 13 Sep 2023

References

  • Anderson, T. L., C. Grunert, A. Katz, and S. Lovascio. 2010. “Aesthetic Capital: A Research Review on Beauty Perks and Penalties.” Sociology Compass 4 (8): 564–575. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-9020.2010.00312.x.
  • Andrews, K. 2021a. The New Age of Empire: How Racism and Colonialism Still Rule the World. London: Penguin Books.
  • Andrews, K. 2021b. “The Post-Racial Princess: Delusions of Racial Progress and Intersectional Failures.” Women’s Studies International Forum 84: 1–6.
  • Braun, V., and V. Clarke. 2006. “Using Thematic Analysis in Psychology.” Qualitative Research in Psychology 3 (2): 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa.
  • Broady, K. E., C. L. Todd, and W. A. Darity. 2018. “Passing and the Costs and Benefits of Appropriating Blackness.” The Review of Black Political Economy 45 (2): 104–122. https://doi.org/10.1177/0034644618789182.
  • Burton, N. 2022. “Meghan Markle Thought being Biracial Could Protect Her from Racism. She was Wrong.” Accessed April 18, 2023. https://andscape.com/features/meghan-markle-harry-race-netflix/.
  • Campion, K. 2019. ““You Think You’re Black?” Exploring Black Mixed-Race Experiences of Black Rejection.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 42 (16): 196–213. https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2019.1642503.
  • Davis, F. J. 2010. Who is Black? One Nation’s Definition. University Park: Pennsylvania State University Press.
  • Davis, D.-A. 2019. Reproductive Injustice: Racism, Pregnancy and Premature Birth. New York: New York University Press.
  • Dhillon-Jamerson, K. K. 2018. “Euro-Americans Favoring People of Color: Covert Racism and Economies of White Colorism.” American Behavioral Scientist 62 (14): 2087–2100. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764218810754.
  • Garner, S. 2007. Whiteness: An Introduction. New York: Routledge.
  • Geronimus, A. T. 2001. “Understanding and Eliminating Racial Inequalities in Women’s Health in the United States: The Role of the Weathering Conceptual Framework.” Journal of the American Women’s Association 56 (4): 133–136.
  • Geronimus, A. T. 2023. Weathering: The Extraordinary Stress of Ordinary Life in an Unjust Society. New York: Little, Brown Spark.
  • Giwa, A. 2015. “Insider/Outsider Issues for Development Researchers from the Global South.” Geography Compass 9 (6): 316–326. https://doi.org/10.1111/gec3.12219.
  • Hamilton, P. 2020. “‘Now that I Know What You’re About’: Black Feminist Reflections on Power in the Research Relationship.” Qualitative Research 20 (5): 519–533. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468794119891583.
  • Hargrove, T. W. 2019. “Light Privilege? Skin Tone Stratification in Health among African Americans.” Sociology of Race and Ethnicity 5 (3): 370–387.
  • Harman, V. 2010. “Experiences of Racism and the Changing Nature of White Privilege among Lone White Mothers of Mixed-Parentage Children in the UK.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 33 (2): 176–194. https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870903023652.
  • Harry & Meghan. 2022. Directed by Liz Garbus [Film]. Netflix.
  • Hicken, M. T., H. Lee, and A. K. Hing. 2018. “The Weight of Racism: Vigilance and Racial Inequalities in Weight-Related Measures.” Social Science & Medicine 199: 157–166. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.03.058.
  • Hooks, Bell. 2015. Sisters of the Yam: Black Women and Self-Recovery. London: Routledge.
  • Hughes, E. 2021. ““I’m Supposed to be Thick”: Managing Body Image Anxieties among Black American Women.” Journal of Black Studies 52 (3): 310–330. https://doi.org/10.1177/0021934720972440.
  • Hunter, M. 2005. Race, Gender and the Politics of Skin Tone. New York: Routledge.
  • Jones, C. P., B. I. Truman, L. D. Elam-Evans, C. A. Jones, C. Y. Jones, R. Jiles, S. F. Rumisha and G. S. Perry. 2008. “Using “Socially Assigned Race” to Probe White Advantages in Health Status.” Ethnicity & Disease 18 (4): 496–504.
  • Keum, B. T. H., and X. Li. 2023. “Online Racism, Rumination, and Vigilance: Impact on Distress, Loneliness, and Alcohol Use.” The Counseling Psychologist 51 (3): 422–448. https://doi.org/10.1177/00110000221143521.
  • Khanna, N. 2010. ““If You're Half Black, You're Just Black”: Reflected Appraisals and the Persistence of the One-Drop Rule.” The Sociological Quarterly 51 (1): 96–121. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1533-8525.2009.01162.x.
  • Kwate, N. O. A., and S. Threadcraft. 2017. “Dying Fast and Dying Slow in Black Space: Stop and Frisk’s Public Health Threat and a Comprehensive Necropolitics.” Du Bois Review 14 (2): 535–556.
  • Landor, A. M., and S. McNeil Smith. 2019. “Skin-Tone Trauma: Historical and Contemporary Influences on the Health and Interpersonal Outcomes of African Americans.” Perspectives on Psychological Science 14 (5): 797–815. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691619851781.
  • Markle, M. 2022. “The Duality of Diva with Mariah Carey.” Archetypes. Aug 2022. Accessed April 18, 2023. https://open.spotify.com/episode/6S3Y5mKB9nJAk6wvZdbVo8.
  • Mills, J., A. Bonner, and K. Francis. 2006. “Adopting a Constructivist Approach to Grounded Theory: Implications for Research Design.” International Journal of Nursing Practice 12 (1): 8–13. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-172X.2006.00543.x.
  • Monk, E. P. 2015. “The Cost of Color: Skin Color, Discrimination, and Health among African-Americans.” American Journal of Sociology 121 (2): 396–444. https://doi.org/10.1086/682162.
  • Monk, E. P. 2021a. “Colorism and Physical Health: Evidence from a National Survey.” Journal of Health and Social Behavior 62 (1): 37–52. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022146520979645.
  • Monk, E. P. 2021b. “The Unceasing Significance of Colorism: Skin Tone Stratification in the United States.” Daedalus 150 (2): 76–90. https://doi.org/10.1162/daed_a_01847.
  • Ortega-Williams, A., J. Crutchfield, and J. C. Hall. 2021. “The Colorist-Historical Trauma Framework: Implications for Culturally Responsive Practice with African Americans.” Journal of Social Work 21 (3): 294–309. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468017319890083.
  • Patterson A., V. Kinloch, T. Burkhard, R. Randall, and A. Howard. 2016. “Black Feminist Thought as Methodology: Examining Intergenerational Lived Experiences of Black Women.” Departures in Critical Qualitative Research 5 (3): 55–76. https://doi.org/10.1525/dcqr.2016.5.3.55.
  • Phoenix, A., and N. Craddock. 2022. “Black Men’s Experiences of Colourism in the UK.” Sociology 56 (5): 1015–1031. https://doi.org/10.1177/00380385211069507.
  • Reece, R. 2018. “Genesis of U.S Colorism and Skin Tone Stratification: Slavery, Freedom, and Mulatto-Black Occupational Inequality in the Late 19th Century.” The Review of Black Political Economy 45 (1): 3–21.
  • Roth, W. D. 2010. “Racial Mismatch: The Divergence between Form and Function in Data for Monitoring Racial Discrimination of Hispanics.” Social Science Quarterly 91 (5): 1288–1311. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6237.2010.00732.x.
  • Sikka, T. 2022. “Covid-19 and Race: News Coverage of Structural Racism and the Role of John Henryism and Racial Weathering in Bame Covid-19 Deaths.” Javnost – The Public 29 (2): 215–229. https://doi.org/10.1080/13183222.2022.2042949.
  • Sims, J. P., and R. Joseph-Salisbury. 2019. ““We Were All Just the Black Kids”: Black Mixed-Race Men and the Importance of Adolescent Peer Groups for Identity Development.” Social Currents 6 (1): 51–66. https://doi.org/10.1177/2329496518797840.
  • Thambinathan, V., and E. A. Kinsella. 2021. “Decolonizing Methodologies in Qualitative Research: Creating Spaces for Transformative Praxis.” International Journal of Qualitative Methods 20: 160940692110147. https://doi.org/10.1177/16094069211014766.
  • Thomas, F., K. Wyatt, and L. Hansford. 2020. “The Violence of Narrative: Embodying Responsibility for Poverty-Related Stress.” Sociology of Health & Illness 42 (5): 1123–1138. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9566.13084.
  • Warren-Findlow, J. 2006. “Weathering: Stress and Heart Disease in African American Women Living in Chicago.” Qualitative Health Research 16 (2): 221–237. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732305278651.
  • Watson-Singleton, N. N. 2017. “Strong Black Woman Schema and Psychological Distress: The Mediating Role of Perceived Emotional Support.” Journal of Black Psychology 43 (8): 778–788. https://doi.org/10.1177/0095798417732414.