Counting bodies: crime mapping, policing and race in Colombia

References

• Alvarez , Adolfo . 1990 . ‘Evaluación del programa de obras de aguablanca’ , Memo, Cali, Colombia : Foro Nacional por Colombia .
   Google Scholar
• Appelbaum , Nancy P. 2003 . Muddied Waters: Race, Region and Local History in Colombia, 1846–1948 , Durham, NC : Duke University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Appelbaum , Nancy P. , Macpherson , Anne S. and Rosemblatt , Karin A. 2003 . Race and Nation in Modern Latin America , Chapell Hill, NC : University of North Carolina Press .
   Google Scholar
• Arias Enrique Desmond 2006 Drugs and Democracy in Rio de Janeiro: Trafficking, Social Networks, and Public Security Chapell Hill, NC University of North Carolina Press
   Google Scholar
• Arocha , Jaime . 1992 . ‘Los negros y la nueva constitución colombiana del 1991’ . América Negra , 3 : 39 – 54 .
   Google Scholar
• Atehortua Adolfo Bayona José Rodríguez Alba 1998 Sueños de Inclusión Cali, , Colombia CINEP
   Google Scholar
• Ayres , Robert L. 1998 . Crime and Violence as Development Issues in Latin America and the Caribbean , Washington, DC : World Bank .
   Google Scholar
• Bailey John Dammert Lucía 2006 Public Security and Police Reform in the Americas Pittsburgh, PA University of Pittsburgh Press
   Google Scholar
• Barbary Olivier 2001 ‘Segmentación socioracial y percepción de discriminaciones en Cali’ Desarrollo y Sociedad 89 149
   Google Scholar
• Barbary Olivier Hoffmann Odile 2004 ‘La Costa Pacífica y Cali, Sistema de Lugares’ in Olivier Barbary Fernando Urrea Gente Negra en Colombia: Dinámicas Sociopolíticas en Cali y el Pacífico Medellín, , Colombia Editorial Lealon 113 56
   Google Scholar
• Barbary , Olivier , Ramirez , Hector Fabio and Urrea , Fernando . 2002 . Identidad y ciudadanía afrocolombiana en la región pacifica y cali: elementos estadísticos y sociológicos para el debate de la “cuestión negra” en colombia’ . Estudios Afro-Asiáticos , 24 ( 3 ) : 75 – 121 .
   Google Scholar
• Call , Charles . 2002 . War transitions and the new civilian security in Latin America’ . Comparative Politics , 35 ( 1 ) : 1 – 20 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Friedemann , Nina . 1993 . La Saga del Negro: Presencia Africana en Colombia , Bogotá, , Colombia : Pontificia Universidad Javeriana .
   Google Scholar
• Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadísticas (DANE) 2005 Colombia Una Nación Multicultural Bogotá, Colombia: DANE
   Google Scholar
• Eaton Kent 2008 ‘Paradoxes of Police Reform: Federalism, Parties, and Civil Society in Argentina's Public Security Crisis’ Latin American Research Review 43 3 5 32
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eckstein , Harry . 1975 . “ ‘Case study and theory in political science’ ” . In Strategies of Inquiry , Edited by: Fred , Greenstein and Nelson , Polsby . 79 – 137 . Reading, MA : Addison-Wesley .
   Google Scholar
• El País 2008 ‘Inmigración decontrolada’ March 19 11
   Google Scholar
• Eterno John Silverman Eli 2006 ‘The New York City Police Department's CompStat: dream or nightmare?’ International Journal of Police Science and Management 8 3 218 31
   Google Scholar
• Graham , Richard . 1990 . The Idea of Race in Latin America, 1870–1940 , Austin, TX : University of Texas Press .
   Google Scholar
• Greene , Judith A. 1999 . ‘Zero tolerance: a case study of police and practices in New York City’ . Crime and Delinquency , 45 ( 2 ) : 171 – 87 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guerrero Rodrigo 1999 ‘Programa Desarrollo, Seguridad y Paz: Desepaz en la Ciudad de Cali’ Paper presented at the Inter-American Development Bank's Conference on Municipal Programs for the Prevention of Violence Rio de Janeiro 29–30 July
   Google Scholar
• Hinton Mercedes S. 2006 The State on the Streets: Police and Politics in Argentina and Brazil Boulder, CO Lynne Rienner Publishers
   Google Scholar
• Hooker , Juliet . 2005 . ‘Indigenous inclusion/black exclusion’ . Journal of Latin American Studies , 37 : 285 – 310 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Machado , Marilyn and Ocoro , Anny . 2004 . Exploración de las Percepciones de Jóvenes, Familias y Agentes Institucionales y Comunitarios Sobre la Violencia en Dinámicas Locales de Conflicto Urbano en Cali , Cali, , Colombia : Alcaldía de Santiago de Cali .
   Google Scholar
• Moncada , Eduardo . 2009 . ‘Toward democratic policing in Colombia? Institutional accountability through lateral reform’ . Comparative Politics , 41 ( 4 ) : 431 – 49 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Observatorio Social 2003 El Homicidio Cali Colombia Alcaldía de Santiago de Cali
   Google Scholar
• Observatorio Social 2004 Informa Anual de Delitos de Mayor Impacto Social Cali, , Colombia Alcaldía de Santiago de Cali
   Google Scholar
• Observatorio Social 2005 Visión Cali Cali, , Colombia Alcaldía de Santiago de Cali
   Google Scholar
• Observatorio Social 2006 Visión Cali Cali, , Colombia Alcaldía de Santiago de Cali
   Google Scholar
• Observatorio Social 2007 Informe Enero-Octubre 2007 Cali, , Colombia Alcaldía de Santiago de Cali
   Google Scholar
• Oslender , Ulrich . 2004 . “ Geografías de terror y desplazamiento forzando en el pacifico colombiano: conceptualizando el problema y buscando respuestas ” . In Conflicto e (in)visibilidad , Edited by: Restrepo , Eduardo and Rojas , Axel . 35 – 52 . Cali, , Colombia : Editorial Universidad del Cauca .
   Google Scholar
• Perry , Huey L. 1999 . ‘Deracialization as an analytical construct in American urban politics’ . Urban Affairs Quarterly , 27 ( 2 ) : 181 – 91 .
   Google Scholar
• Restrepo , Eduardo . 1998 . “ ‘La construcción de la etnicidad: comunidades negras en Colombia’ ” . In Modernidad, Identidad y Desarrollo , Edited by: Sotomayor , María Lucia . 341 – 59 . Bogotá, , Colombia : ICAN .
   Google Scholar
• Restrepo Eduardo Rojas Axel 2004 Conflicto e (in)visibilidad: Retos de Los Estudios de la Gente Negra en Colombia, Popayán Colombia Editorial Universidad del Cauca
   Google Scholar
• Tarrow , Sidney . 1994 . Power in Movement: Social Movements, Collective Action, and Politics , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Tulchin Joseph S. Ruthenburg Meg 2006 Toward a Society Under Law: Citizens and Their Police in Latin America Washington, DC Woodrow Wilson Center Press
   Google Scholar
• Ungar Mark 2002 Elusive Reform: Democracy and the Rule of Law in Latin America Boulder, CO Lynne Rienner Publishers
   Google Scholar
• Ungar , Mark . 2006 . “ ‘Crime and citizen security in Latin America’ ” . In Latin America After Neoliberalism: Turning the Tide in the 21st Century , Edited by: Hershberg , Eric and Rosen , Fred . 171 – 92 . New York : North American Congress on Latin America .
   Google Scholar
• Urrea and Botero undated ‘Violencia Social, Racismo y Violación de Derechos Humanos: La Situación de los Jóvenes Negros en la Ciudad de Cali’ unpublished manuscript
   Google Scholar
• Urrea , Fernando and Barbary , Olivier . 2004 . Gente Negra en Colombia: Dinámicas Sociopolíticas en Cali y el Pacífico , Medellín, , Colombia : Lealon .
   Google Scholar
• Urrea Fernando Ortiz Carlos Humberto 1999 ‘Patrones sociodemograficos, pobreza y mercado laboral en Cali,’ working paper for the World Bank, Cali, Colombia
   Google Scholar
• Urrea Fernando Quintín Pedro 2000 ‘Segregación urbana y violencia en Cali’ paper presented at ‘La societé prise en otage. Sratégies individuelles et collectives face à la violence. Réflexions autour du cas Colombien’ Marseille France 23 November
   Google Scholar
• Urrea Fernando Quintín Pedro 2001 ‘Ser hombre, negro y joven: construcción de identidades masculinas entre sectores populares excluidos en Cali’ in A. Valencia Exclusión Social y Construcción de lo Público en Colombia Bogotá, , Colombia Cidse-Cerec 159 97
   Google Scholar
• Van Cott , Donna Lee . 1996 . ‘Unity through diversity: ethnic politics and democratic deepening in Colombia’ . Nationalism and Ethnic Politics , 2 ( 4 ) : 523 – 49 .
   Google Scholar
• Wade , Peter . 1993 . Blackness and Race Mixture: The Dynamics of Racial Identity in Colombia , Baltimore, MD : Johns Hopkins University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Wade , Peter . 1995 . ‘Cultural politics of blackness in Colombia’ . American Ethnologist , 22 ( 2 ) : 341 – 57 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wade Peter 1997 Race and Ethnicity in Latin America Chicago, IL Pluto Press
   Google Scholar
• Wade , Peter . 2001 . ‘Racial identity and nationalism: a theoretical view from Latin America’ . Ethnic and Racial Studies , 24 ( 5 ) : 845 – 65 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wade Peter 2006 ‘Afro-Latin studies: reflections on the field’ Latin American and Caribbean Ethnic Studies 1 1 105 24
   Google Scholar
• World Bank 2005 The Gap Matters, Poverty and Well-Being of Afro-Colombians and Indigenous Peoples Washington, DC World Bank
   Google Scholar