“Instead of 40 Sheep there are 400”: Traditional Grazing Practices and Landscape Change in Western Lesvos, Greece

References

• Antrop , M. 1997 . The concept of traditional landscapes as a base for landscape evaluation and planning. The example of Flanders Region . Landscape & Urban Planning , 38 ( 1–2 ) : 105 – 117 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bakker , M. M. , Govers , G. , Kosmas , C. , van Vanacker , V. , Oost , K. and Rounsevell , M. 2005 . Soil erosion as a driver of land-use change . Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment , 105 ( 3 ) : 467 – 481 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beopoulos , N. and Vlahos , G. 2004 . “ Policy measures in an environmentally sensitive area specialised in sheep breeding. The case of north-western Lesvos ” . In Unravelling Desertification: Policies and Actor Networks in Southern Europe , Edited by: Wilson , G. A. and Juntti , M. 157 – 178 . Wageningen : Wageningen Academic Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Berkes , F. 2008 . Sacred Ecology , New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Berkes , F. , Colding , J. and Folke , C. 2000 . Rediscovery of traditional ecological knowledge as adaptive management . Ecological Applications , 10 ( 5 ) : 1251 – 1262 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bitzelis, I. (2010) Indigenous breeds of sheep and goats in Greece: Problems and perspectives. Paper presented in the SAVE-Amaltheia Workshop Schimatari, Greece, 12–13 June 2010, available at Amaltheia-Greek society for the protection and conservation of indigenous breeds of domestic, animals (www.amaltheia.org.gr).
   Google Scholar
• Blondel , J. 2006 . The ‘design’ of Mediterranean landscapes: A millennial story of humans and ecological systems during the historic period . Human Ecology , 34 ( 5 ) : 713 – 729 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blondel , J. and Aronson , J. 1999 . Biology and Wildlife of the Mediterranean Region , Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Briassoulis , H. 2004 . The institutional complexity of environmental policy and planning problems: The example of Mediterranean desertification . Journal of Environmental Planning and Management , 47 ( 1 ) : 115 – 135 .
   Google Scholar
• Cooper , T. , Arblaster , K. , Baldock , D. , Farmer , M. , Beaufoy , G. , Jones , G. , Poux , X. , McCracken , D. , Bignal , E. , Elbersen , B. , Wascher , D. , Angelstam , P. , Roberge , J.-M. , Pointereau , P. , Seffer , J. and Galvanek , D. 2007 . Final Report for the Study on HNV Indicators for Evaluation. Contract Notice 2006–G4-04 , London : Institute for European Environmental Policy .
   Google Scholar
• Detsis , V. , Ntasiopoulou , G. , Chalkias , C. and Efthimiou , G. 2010 . Recent insular Mediterranean landscape evolution: A case study on Syros, Greece . Landscape Research , 35 ( 3 ) : 361 – 381 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diaz , G. I. , Nahuelhual , L. , Echeverria , C. and Marin , S. 2011 . Drivers of land abandonment in southern Chile and implications for landscape planning . Landscape & Urban Planning , 99 ( 3–4 ) : 207 – 217 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ESYE (1964) Apotelesmata apografis georgias – ktinotrofias 1961. Available at http://www.statistics.gr/ (in Greek).
   Google Scholar
• ESYE (2001) Apotelesmata apografis georgias – ktinotrofias 2000–2001. Available at http://www.statistics.gr/ (in Greek).
   Google Scholar
• Evangellou , B. D. 1933 . Mytilini apo georgooikonomikis apopseos [Mytilene from an Agricultural Economy Point of View] , Mytilini : Phoenix Press .
   Google Scholar
• Giourga , H. , Margaris , N. S. and Vokou , D. 1998 . Effects of grazing pressure on succession process and productivity of old fields on Mediterranean islands . Environmental Management , 22 ( 4 ) : 589 – 596 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gomez-Baggethun , E. , Mingorria , S. , Reyes-Garcia , V. , Calvet , L. and Montes , C. 2010 . Traditional ecological knowledge trends in the transition to a market economy: Empirical study in the Donana Natural Areas . Conservation Biology , 24 ( 3 ) : 721 – 729 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grigoriou , G. E. 1952 . Ifistameni katastasis kai dinatotites anaptiskeos tiw Lesviakis georgikis oikonomias [Current State and Development Potential of Lesvian Agricultural Economy] , Mytilini : Kapsimalis Press .
   Google Scholar
• Grove , A. T. and Rackham , O. 2001 . The Nature of Mediterranean Europe: An Ecological History , New Haven CT and London : Yale University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Iosifides , T. and Politidis , T. 2005 . Socio-economic dynamics, local development and desertification in Western Lesvos, Greece . Local Environment , 10 ( 5 ) : 487 – 499 .
   Google Scholar
• Karidis , D. N. and Kiel , M. 2000 . Mytilinis Astigrafia and Lesvos Chorografia: 15os – 19os aionas [Urban Growth of Mytilene and Spatial Patterns of Lesvos: 15th to 19th Centuries] , Athens : Olkos .
   Google Scholar
• Kizos , T. 2008 . Rural environmental management in Greece as a cultural frontier between the ‘occident’ and the ‘orient’ . Arbor-Ciencia Pensamiento y Cultura , 184 ( 729 ) : 127 – 142 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kizos , T. and Koulouri , M. 2006 . Agricultural landscape dynamics in the Mediterranean: Lesvos (Greece) case study using evidence from the last three centuries . Environmental Science & Policy , 9 ( 4 ) : 330 – 342 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kizos , T. and Spilanis , I. 2004 . The transformation of landscape: Modeling policy and social impacts on the agricultural landscape of Lesvos . Natural Resource Modeling , 17 ( 4 ) : 321 – 358 .
   Google Scholar
• Kizos , T. , Dalaka , A. and Petanidou , T. 2010 . Farmers’ practices and landscape change: Evidence from the abandonment of terraced cultivations on Lesvos, Greece . Agriculture and Human Values , 27 : 199 – 212 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kosmas , C. , Gerontidis , S. and Marathianou , M. 2000 . The effect of land use change on soils and vegetation over various lithological formations on Lesvos (Greece) . Catena , 40 ( 1 ) : 51 – 68 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moreira , F. , Queiroz , A. I. and Aronson , J. 2006 . Restoration principles applied to cultural landscapes . Journal for Nature Conservation , 14 ( 3–4 ) : 217 – 224 .
   Google Scholar
• Moreno-Calles , A. , Casas , A. , Blancas , J. , Torres , I. , Masera , O. , Caballero , J. , Garcia-Barrios , L. , Perez-Negron , E. and Rangel-Landa , S. 2010 . Agroforestry systems and biodiversity conservation in arid zones: The case of the Tehuacan Valley, Central Mexico . Agroforestry Systems , 80 ( 3 ) : 315 – 331 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olarieta , J. R. , Rodriguez-Valle , F. L. and Tello , E. 2008 . Preserving and destroying soils, transforming landscapes: Soils and land-use changes in the Valles County (Catalunya, Spain) 1853–2004 . Land Use Policy , 25 ( 4 ) : 474 – 484 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olsson , P. and Folke , C. 2001 . Local ecological knowledge and institutional dynamics for ecosystem management: A study of Lake Racken Watershed, Sweden . Ecosystems , 4 ( 2 ) : 85 – 104 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Otero , I. , Boada , M. and Tabara , J. D. 2013 . Social-ecological heritage and the conservation of Mediterranean landscapes under global change. A case study in Olzinelles (Catalonia) . Land Use Policy , 30 ( 1 ) : 25 – 37 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Palang , H. , Printsmann , A. , Gyuro , E. K. , Urbanc , M. , Skowronek , E. and Woloszyn , W. 2006 . The forgotten rural landscapes of Central and Eastern Europe . Landscape Ecology , 21 ( 3 ) : 347 – 357 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pannell , D. J. 1999 . Social and economic challenges in the development of complex farming systems . Agroforestry Systems , 45 ( 1–3 ) : 393 – 409 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parrotta , J. A. and Agnoletti , M. 2007 . Traditional forest knowledge: Challenges and opportunities . Forest Ecology & Management , 249 ( 1–2 ) : 1 – 4 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perevolotsky , A. and Seligman , N. G. 1998 . Role of grazing in Mediterranean rangeland ecosystems . Bioscience , 48 ( 12 ) : 1007 – 1017 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pinto-Correia , T. and Vos , W. 2004 . “ Multifunctionality in Mediterranean landscapes—past and future ” . In The New Dimensions of the European Landscape , Edited by: Jongman , R. H. G. 135 – 164 . Berlin : Springer .
   Google Scholar
• Plieninger , T. , Mainou , J. M. Y. and Konold , W. 2004 . Land manager attitudes toward management, regeneration, and conservation of Spanish holm oak savannas (dehesas) . Landscape & Urban Planning , 66 ( 3 ) : 185 – 198 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Plieninger , T. , Rolo , V. and Moreno , G. 2010 . Large-scale patterns of Quercus ilex, Quercus suber, and Quercus pyrenaica, regeneration in Central-Western Spain . Ecosystems , 13 ( 5 ) : 644 – 660 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Plieninger , T. , Schaich , H. and Kizos , T. 2011 . Land-use legacies in the forest structure of silvopastoral oak woodlands in the Eastern Mediterranean . Regional Environmental Change , 11 ( 3 ) : 603 – 615 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Renes , J. 2011 . “ European landscapes: Continuity and change ” . In Landscapes, Identities and Development , Edited by: Roca , Z. , Claval , P. and Agnew , J. 117 – 136 . Farnham : Ashgate .
   Google Scholar
• Rescia , A. J. , Willaarts , B. A. , Schmitz , M. F. and Aguilera , P. A. 2010 . Changes in land uses and management in two nature reserves in Spain: Evaluating the social-ecological resilience of cultural landscapes . Landscape & Urban Planning , 98 ( 1 ) : 26 – 35 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schaich , H. 2009 . Local residents’ perceptions of floodplain restoration measures in Luxembourg’s Syr Valley . Landscape & Urban Planning , 93 ( 1 ) : 20 – 30 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schaich , H. , Plieninger , T. and Konold , W. 2004 . Die Bedeutung alter Kulturlandschaftselemente in den spanischen Dehesas für Naturschutz und Regionalentwicklung . Berichte der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft Freiburg i. Br. , 94 : 93 – 125 .
   Google Scholar
• Solymosi , K. 2011 . Indicators for the identification of cultural landscape hotspots in Europe . Landscape Research , 36 ( 1 ) : 3 – 18 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Symeonakis, E., Caccetta, P., Koukoulas, S., Furby, S., Karathanasis, N. (2012) Multi-temporal landcover classification and change analysis with conditional probability networks: The case of Lesvos Island (Greece), International Journal of Remote Sensing, 33 (13), pp. 4075–4093.
   Google Scholar
• Tragellis , H. I. 1999 . Ta georgika tis Lesvou: H pediada Kallonis [The Agriculture of Lesvos: The Kalloni Plain] , Athens : Kalloni Municipality . (in Greek)
   Google Scholar
• Tzanopoulos , J. and Vogiatzakis , I. N. 2011 . Processes and patterns of landscape change on a small Aegean island: The case of Sifnos, Greece . Landscape & Urban Planning , 99 ( 1 ) : 58 – 64 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tzanopoulos , J. , Kallimanis , A. S. , Bella , I. , Labrianidis , L. , Sgardelis , S. and Pantis , J. D. 2011 . Agricultural decline and sustainable development on mountain areas in Greece: Sustainability assessment of future scenarios . Land Use Policy , 28 ( 3 ) : 585 – 593 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vakoufaris , H. 2010 . The impact of ladotyri mytilinis PDO cheese on the rural development of Lesvos Island, Greece . Local Environment , 15 ( 1 ) : 27 – 41 .
   Google Scholar