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Articles

Crossing the Boundary: Memories and Narratives of a River Valley Landscape during Zimbabwe’s War of Liberation, c. 1976–1980

National Archives of Zimbabwe

  • S2827/2/2/5, Annual district reports, vol. 3, N.C. Sipolilo, 1957.
  • S2827/2/2/5, Annual district reports, vol. 3, N.C. Urungwe, 1957.
  • S2827/2/2/6, Annual district reports, vol. 1, N.C. Urungwe, 1958.
  • S2827/2/2/7, Annual district reports, vol. 3, N.C. Urungwe, 1959.
  • S2929/2/9, Delineation report, Urungwe district, 1968.

Oral Interviews

2006 interviews

2011 interviews

  • Big-Big, Mushoshoma village, Rengwe, 13 August 2011.
  • Fati, Penyai village, Rengwe, 8 July 2011.
  • Group interview, Chisora village, Fuleche, 26 September 2011.
  • Guvhu, Chagadama village, Rengwe, 24 September 2011.
  • Kena, group interview, Chisora village, Fuleche, 26 September 2011.
  • Ranga, Chishato village, Mutore, 5 July 2011.
  • Snake, Chapfuradombo village, Dzimaihwe, 1 October 2011.
  • Tito, Gunduza village, Fuleche, 9 July 2011.
  • Tombana, Fuleche township, Fuleche, 9 August 2011.

Secondary Sources

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  • Bhebe, N. (1999). The ZAPU and ZANU guerrilla warfare and the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Zimbabwe. Gweru: Mambo Press.
  • Birmingham, D. (1992). Frontline nationalism in Angola and Mozambique. London: James Currey.
  • Branch, D. (2009). Defeating Mau Mau, creating Kenya: Counterinsurgency, civil war and decolonization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Brickhill, J. (1995). Daring to storm the heavens: The military strategy of ZAPU 1976 to 1979. In N. Bhebe, & T. Ranger (Eds.), Soldiers in Zimbabwe’s liberation war, Vol. 1 (pp. 48–72). Harare: University of Zimbabwe Publications.
  • Cabrita, J. M. (2000). Mozambique: The tortuous road to democracy. Basingstoke: Palgrave.
  • Chimhowu, A. O. (2002). Extending the grain basket to the margins: Spontaneous land resettlement and changing livelihoods in Hurungwe district. Zimbabwe. Journal of Southern African Studies, 28(3), 551–573.
  • Clough, M. S. (2003). Mau Mau & the contest for memory. In A. E. S. Odhiambo, & J. Lonsdale (Eds.), Mau Mau & nationhood: Arms, authority and narration (pp. 251–267). Oxford: James Currey.
  • Cohen, D. W., & Odhiambo, A. E. S. (1989). Siaya: The historical anthropology of an African landscape. London: James Currey.
  • Dinerman, A. (2006). Revolution, counter-revolution and revisionism in postcolonial Africa: The case of Mozambique, 1975–1994. London: Routledge.
  • Kopytoff, I. (1987). The internal African frontier: The making of African political culture. In I. Kopytoff (Ed.), The African frontier: The reproduction of traditional African societies (pp. 3–84). Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
  • Kriger, N. (1992). Zimbabwe’s guerrilla war: Peasant voices. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Lan, D. (1985). Guns and rain: Guerrillas and spirit mediums in Zimbabwe. Harare: Z.P.H.
  • Lonsdale, J. (2003). Authority, gender & violence: The war within Mau Mau’s fight for land & freedom. In A. E. S. Odhiambo, & J. Lonsdale (Eds.), Mau Mau & nationhood: Arms, authority and narration (pp. 46–75). Oxford: James Currey.
  • Luig, U., & von Oppen, A. (1997). Landscape in Africa: Process and vision. An introductory essay. Paideuma: The Making of African Landscapes, 43, 7–45.
  • Manungo, K. D. (1991). The role peasants played in the Zimbabwe war of liberation with special emphasis on Chiweshe district. Unpublished PhD thesis, Department of History, Ohio University.
  • Marowa, I. (2009). Construction of the ‘sellout’ identity during Zimbabwe’s war of liberation: A case study of the Dandawa community of Hurungwe district, c1975–1980. Identity, Culture and Politics: An Afro-Asian Dialogue, 10(1), 121–131.
  • Maxwell, D. J. (1993). Local politics and the war of liberation in north-east Zimbabwe. Journal of Southern African Studies, 19(3), 361–386.
  • McGregor, J. (2003a). Living with the river: Landscape and memory in the Zambezi valley, northwest Zimbabwe. In W. Beinart, & J. McGregor (Eds.), Social history and African environments (pp. 87–105). Oxford: James Currey.
  • McGregor, J. (2003b). The Victoria Falls 1900–1940: Landscape, tourism and the geographical imagination. Journal of Southern African Studies, 29(3), 717–737.
  • Nhongo-Simbanegavi, J. (2000). For better or worse? Women and Zanla in Zimbabwe’s liberation struggle. Harare: Weaver Press.
  • Ranger, T. O. (1985). Peasant consciousness and the guerrilla war in Zimbabwe: A comparative study. Harare: Z.P.H.
  • Ranger, T. O. (1999). Voices from the rocks: Nature, culture and history in the Matopos hills of Zimbabwe. Harare: Baobab.
  • Rössler, M. (2009). The anthropological study of landscape. In M. Bollig, & O. Bubenzer (Eds.), African landscapes: Interdisciplinary approaches (pp. 297–325). New York: Springer.
  • Schmidt, H. (1996). Love and healing in forced communities: Borderlands in Zimbabwe’s war of liberation. In P. Nugent, & A. I. Asiwaju (Eds.), African boundaries: Barriers, conduits and opportunities (pp. 301–310). London: Frances Pinter.
  • Werbner, R. (1991). Tears of the dead: A social biography of an African family. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.

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