Studying long-term changes in cultural landscapes: outlines of a research framework and protocol

References

• Bai, X., van der Leeuw, S., O’Brien, K., Berkhout, F., Biermann, F., Brondizio, E.S., … Syvitski, J. (2015). Plausible and desirable futures in the Anthropocene: A new research agenda. Global Environmental Change. doi: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2015.09.017
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balée, W. L. (1998). Advances in historical ecology. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Balée, W. L., & Erickson, C. L. (2006). Time and complexity in historical ecology: Studies in the neotropical lowlands. New York, NY: Columbia University Press.10.7312/bale13562
   Google Scholar
• Bentley, R. A., & Maschner, H. D. (2003). Complex systems and archaeology: Empirical and theoretical applications. Salt Lake City, UT: University of Utah Press.
   Google Scholar
• Burgers, G.-J., De Kleijn, M., & Van Manen, N. (2014). Urban landscape archaeology, Geodesign and the city of Rome. In D. Lee, E. Dias, & H. J. Scholten (Eds.), Geodesign by integrating design and geospatial sciences. Berlin: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Bürgi, M., Silbernagel, J., Wu, J., & Kienast, F. (2015). Linking ecosystem services with landscape history. Landscape Ecology, 30, 11–20.10.1007/s10980-014-0102-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cosgrove, D. E. (1984). Social formation and symbolic landscape. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
   Google Scholar
• Cosgrove, D., & Daniels, S. (1988). The iconography of landscape: Essays on the symbolic representation, design and use of past environments. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Council of Europe. (2000). European landscape convention. Florence: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Crumley, C. L. (Ed.). (1994). Historical ecology: Cultural knowledge and changing landscapes. Santa Fe: SAR Press.
   Google Scholar
• Crumley, C. L. (2012). A heterarchy of knowledges: Tools for the study of landscape histories and futures. In T. Plieninger & C. Bieling (Eds.), Resilience and the cultural landscape: Understanding and managing change in human-shaped environments (pp. 303–314). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9781139107778
   Google Scholar
• Crumley, C. L. (2015). New paths into the anthropocene. In Christian Isendahl and Daryl Stump (Eds.), Oxford handbook of historical ecology and applied archaeology. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199672691.013.3
   Google Scholar
• Crumley, C., Kolen, J., Burgers, G. J., von Hackwitz, K., Howard, P., Karro, K.,… Verhagen, P. (2014). Deliverable 2.1 Innovative interdisciplinary protocol for understanding long-term landscape dynamics, based on the perspectives of historical ecology, landscape biography, and complex systems theory. HERCULES, FP7, GA no. 603447.
   Google Scholar
• de Kleijn, M., van Manen, N., Kolen, J., & Scholten, H. (2014). Towards a user-centric SDI framework for historical and heritage European landscape research. International Journal of Spatial Data Infrastructures Research, 9, 1–35.
   Google Scholar
• de Kleijn, M., Beijaard, F., Crumley, C., Von Hackwitz, K., Kolen, J., Löwenborg, D., & Van Manen, N. (2016). Dynamic models for the analysis long-term landscape change using archaeology data and the landscape biography framework in the case study sites. HERCULES: Sustainable futures for Europe’s HERitage in CULtural landscapES – Tools for understanding, managing, and protecting landscape functions and values, GA no. 603447, Deliverable 2.3. Amsterdam: VU University Amsterdam.
   Google Scholar
• Denecke, D. (1982). Applied historical geography and geographies of the past: Historico-geographical change and regional processes in history. In A. H. R. Baker & M. Billinge (Eds.), Period and Place. Research methods in historical geography (pp. 127–135). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Fairclough, G. & Grau Moller, P. (Eds.). (2008). Landscape as heritage-the management and protection of landscape in Europe, a summary by the action COST A27 LANDMARKS (p. 79). Berne: Geographica Bernensia.
   Google Scholar
• Fleming, A. (2007). Don’t bin your boots. Landscapes, 8, 85–99.10.1179/lan.2007.8.1.85
   Google Scholar
• Gunn, J. D. (1994). Global climate and regional bicultural diversity. In C. L. Crumley (Ed.), Historical ecology: Cultural knowledge and changing landscapes (pp. 67–98). Santa Fe: SAR Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hornborg, A., & Crumley, C. L. (2007). The world system and the earth system: Global socioenvironmental change and sustainability since the Neolithic. Walnut Creek, CA: Left Coast Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ingold, T. (2000). Perception of the environment: Essays on livelihood, dwelling and skill. Oxford: Routledge.10.4324/9780203466025
   Google Scholar
• Janssen, J., Luiten, E., Renes, H., & Rouwendal, J. (2014). Heritage planning and spatial development in the Netherlands: Changing policies and perspectives. International Journal of Heritage Studies, 20(1), 1–21.10.1080/13527258.2012.710852
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson, M. (2007). Don’t bin your brain! Landscapes, 8(2), 126–128.10.1179/lan.2007.8.2.126
   Google Scholar
• Kohler, T. A., Johnson, C. D., Varien, M., Ortman, S., Reynolds, R., Kobti, Z., … Lorene, Y. (2007). Settlement ecodynamics in the prehispanic central Mesa Verde region. In T. Kohler & S. van der Leeuw (Eds.), The model-based archaeology of socionatural systems (pp. 61–104). Santa Fe: SAR Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kolen, J., de Kleijn, M., & van Manen, N. (2014). History matters. The temporal and social dimension of geodesign. In D. Lee, E. Diaz, & H. J. Scholten (Eds.), Geodesign by integrating design and geospatial sciences (pp. 173–183). Berlin: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Kolen, J., Hermans, R., & Renes, H. (Eds.). (2015). Landscape biographies: Geographical, historical and archaeological perspectives on the production and transmission of landscapes. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Küchler, S. (2002). Malanggan: Art, memory and sacrifice. London: Bloomsbury Academic.
   Google Scholar
• Lee, D., Dias, E., & Scholten, H. J. (Eds.). (2014). Geodesign by integrating design and geospatial sciences. Berlin: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Meinig, D. W. (1979). The beholding eye: Ten versions of the same scene. In The interpretation of ordinary landscapes: Geographical essays (pp. 33–48). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Meyer, W. J., & Crumley, C. L. (2011). Historical ecology: Using what works to cross the divide. In T. Moore & L. Armada (Eds.), Atlantic Europe in the first millennium BC: Crossing the divide (pp. 109–134). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Newcomb, R. M. (1972). Has the past a future in Denmark? The preservation of landscape history within the nature park Geoforum, 3–1, 61–67.
   Google Scholar
• Olwig, K. R. (1996). Recovering the substantive nature of landscape. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 86(4), 630–653.10.1111/j.1467-8306.1996.tb01770.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olwig, K. (2002). Landscape, nature, and the body politic: From Britain’s renaissance to America’s new world. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press.
   Google Scholar
• Plieninger, T., Kizos, T., Bieling, C., Le Dû-Blayo, L., Budniok, M.-A., Bürgi, M., … Verburg, P. H. (2015). Exploring ecosystem-change and society through alandscape lens: Recent progress in European landscape research. Ecology and Society, 20(2), 5. doi:10.5751/ES-07443-200205
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roymans, N., Gerritsen, F., Van der Heijden, C., Bosma, K., & Kolen, J. (2009). Landscape biography as research strategy: The case of the south Netherlands project. Landscape Research, 34, 337–359.10.1080/01426390802381185
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Steinitz, C. (2012). A framework for Geodesign: Changing geography by design. Redlands CA: ESRI Press.
   Google Scholar
• Termorshuizen, J. W., & Opdam, P. (2009). Landscape services as a bridge between landscape ecology and sustainable development. Landscape Ecology, 24, 1037–1052.10.1007/s10980-008-9314-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tilley, C. (1997). A Phenomenology of landscape: Places, paths and monuments. Oxford: Berg.
   Google Scholar
• Tress, B., Tress, G., Fry, G., & Opdam, P. (Eds.). (2008). From landscape research to landscape planning: Aspects of integration, education and application. Dordrecht: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• van der Brink, A., Bruns, D., Tobi, H., & Bell, S. (Eds.). (2016). Research in landscape architecture. Methods and methodology. Abingdon: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• van der Valk, A. (2010). Preservation and development: The cultural landscape and heritage paradox in the Netherlands. Landscape Research, 39(2), 158–173.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Widgren, M. (2012). Resilience thinking versus political ecology: Understanding the dynamics of small-scale labour-intensive farming landscapes. In T. Plieninger & C. Bieling (Eds.), Resilience and the cultural landscape: Understanding and managing change in human-shaped environments (pp. 95–110). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9781139107778
   Google Scholar
• Wilkinson, T. J., Christiansen, J. H., Ur, J., Widell, M. & Altaweel, M. (2007). Urbanism within a dynamic environment: Modelling bronze age communities in upper Mesopotamia. American Anthropologist, 109(1), 52–68.10.1525/aa.2007.109.issue-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar