How does the World Heritage Sustainable Tourism Programme guide the evolution of rural landscapes?

References

• Albert, M. T., Richon, M., Viñals, M. J., & Witcomb, A. (2012). Community development through World Heritage (Vol. World Heritage papers 31). UNESCO-WHC. http://whc.unesco.org/en/series/29
   Google Scholar
• Anderies, J. M., Folke, C., Walker, B., & Ostrom, E. (2013). Aligning key concepts for global change policy: Robustness, resilience, and sustainability. Ecology and Society, 18(2), 8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Badman, T., Dingwall, P. R., & Weighell, T. (2005). Geological World Heritage: A global framework: A contribution to the global theme study of World Heritage Natural Sites. Gland: IUCN.
   Google Scholar
• Barrett, C. B., & Constas, M. A. (2014). Toward a theory of resilience for international development applications. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, 111(40), 14625–14630.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borges, M. A., Carbone, G., Bushell, R., & Jaeger, T. (2011). Sustainable tourism and natural World Heritage: Priorities for action. Gland: IUCN.
   Google Scholar
• Brown, J., & Hay-Edie, T. (2014). Engaging local communities in stewardship of World Heritage, a methodology based on the COMPACT experience World Heritage Center. http://whc.unesco.org/en/series/40/
   Google Scholar
• Chen, Z., Li, L., & Li, T. (2017). The organizational evolution, systematic construction and empowerment of Langde Miao’s community tourism. Tourism Management, 58, 276–285.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chhabra, D. (2010). Sustainable marketing of cultural and heritage tourism. Boca Raton, FL: Routledge. doi:10.4324/9780203855416
   Google Scholar
• Dans, E. P., & González, P. A. (2019). Sustainable tourism and social value at World Heritage Sites: Towards a conservation plan for Altamira, Spain. Annals of Tourism Research, 74, 68–80.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de Merode, E., Smeets, R., & Westrik, C. (2004). Linking universal and local values: Managing a sustainable future for world heritage. In A conference organized by the Netherlands National Commission for UNESCO, 22–24 May 2003. UNESCO-WHC. http://whc.unesco.org/en/series/13/
   Google Scholar
• Donohoe, H. M. (2012). Sustainable heritage tourism marketing and Canada’s Rideau Canal World Heritage Site. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 20(1), 121–142.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drost, A. (1996). Developing sustainable tourism for World Heritage Sites. Annals of Tourism Research, 23(2), 479–484.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fontan, J.-M., & Dumais, L. (2014). Economic interventions in communities: The Québec case. In J. M. Fritz & J. Rhéaume (Eds.), Community intervention: Clinical sociology perspectives (pp. 147–313). Cham: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Foo, R., & Krishnapillai, G. (2019). Preserving the intangible living heritage in the George Town World Heritage Site, Malaysia. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 14(4), 358–370.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fritz, J. M. (2014). Essentials of community intervention. In J. M. Fritz & J. Rhéaume (Eds.), Community intervention: Clinical sociology perspectives (pp. 15–29). Cham: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Gao, J., Lin, H., & Zhang, C. (2020). Locally situated rights and the ‘doing’ of responsibility for heritage conservation and tourism development at the cultural landscape of Honghe Hani Rice Terraces, China. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 29(2–3), 193–213. doi:10.1080/09669582.2020.1727912
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• GATW. (2010). Report to APEC on the international workshop: Advancing sustainable tourism at cultural and natural heritage sites. https://aimp2.apec.org/sites/PDB/Supporting%20Docs/641/Completion%20Report/TWG%2004%2009A%20Report%20to%20APEC_Intl%20Wkshop%20Advancing%20Sustainable%20Tourism.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Gfeller, A. E. (2015). Anthropologizing and indigenizing heritage: The origins of the UNESCO Global Strategy for a representative, balanced and credible World Heritage List. Journal of Social Archaeology, 15(3), 366–386. doi:10.1177/1469605315591398
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gossling, S., Hall, C. M., & Scott, D. (2015). The Routledge handbook of tourism and sustainability (1st ed.). Boca Raton, FL: Routledge. doi:10.4324/9780203072332
   Google Scholar
• Govindan, R., Rangaswamy, T., John, S., & Kandasamy, S. (2020). Methodology for development of a Community Level Intervention Module for Physical Illness in Persons with Mental Illness (CLIPMI). Indian journal of Psychological Medicine, 42(6 Suppl), S94–S98.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gu, Y., Du, J., Tang, Y., Qiao, X., Bossard, C., & Deng, G. (2013). Challenges for sustainable tourism at the Jiuzhaigou World Natural Heritage site in western China. Natural Resources Forum, 37, 103–112.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Han, F., Yang, C., & Li, H. (2015). International Trends and Local Responses: The UNESCO-WHTRIAP is launching a pilot project on "World Heritage Sustainable Tourism" in China. World Heritage, 07, 104–105.
   Google Scholar
• Harrison, R. (2013). Heritage: Critical approaches. Boca Raton, FL: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• ICOMOS-IFLA. (2017). ICOMOS-IFLA principles concerning rural landscapes as heritage. ICOMOS. Retrieved from https://www.icomos.org/images/DOCUMENTS/General_Assemblies/19th_Delhi_2017/Working_Documents-First_Batch-August_2017/GA2017_6-3-1_RuralLandscapesPrinciples_EN_final20170730.pdf
   Google Scholar
• IUCN. (2006). THE WORLD HERITAGE LIST: Guidance and future priorities for identifying natural heritage of potential outstanding universal value. Gland: IUCN.
   Google Scholar
• Jaafar, M., Rasoolimanesh, S. M., & Ismail, S. (2017). Perceived sociocultural impacts of tourism and community participation: A case study of Langkawi Island. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 17(2), 123–134.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jernigan, V. B. B., D'Amico, E. J., Duran, B., & Buchwald, D. (2020). Multilevel and community-level interventions with native Americans: Challenges and opportunities. Prevention Science, 21(Suppl 1), 65–73.
   Google Scholar
• Kim, J. E. (2015). Rural landscape and biocultural diversity in Shinan-gun, Jeollanam-do, Korea. Journal of Ecology and Environment, 38(2), 249–256. doi:10.5141/ecoenv.2015.025
   Google Scholar
• Landorf, C. (2009). Managing for sustainable tourism: A review of six cultural World Heritage Sites. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 17(1), 53–71. doi:10.1080/09669580802159719
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larson, L. R., & Poudyal, N. C. (2012). Developing sustainable tourism through adaptive resource management: A case study of Machu Picchu, Peru. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 20(7), 917–938.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, T. H., & Jan, F. H. (2019). Can community-based tourism contribute to sustainable development? Evidence from residents’ perceptions of the sustainability. Tourism Management, 70, 368–380.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewis, R. K. (2021). Mental health strategies for prevention and intervention: Community perspectives. Journal of Prevention & Intervention in the Community, 49(3), 203–206. doi:10.1080/10852352.2019.1654261
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, J., Krishnamurthy, S., Roders, A. P., & Van Wesemael, P. (2020). Community participation in cultural heritage management: A systematic literature review comparing Chinese and international practices. Cities, 96, 102476. doi:10.1016/j.cities.2019.102476
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liboro, R. M. J. (2015). Community-level interventions for reconciling conflicting religious and sexual domains in identity incongruity. Journal of Religion and Health, 54(4), 1206–1220. doi:10.1007/s10943-014-9845-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liljeblad, J., & Oo, K. T. T. (2020). World heritage sustainable development policy & local implementation: Site management issues using a case study of Sri Ksetra at Pyu ancient cities in Myanmar. Sustainable Development, 28, 468–477. doi:10.1002/sd.2037
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marchese, D., Reynolds, E., Bates, M. E., Morgan, H., Clark, S. S., & Linkov, I. (2018). Resilience and sustainability: Similarities and differences in environmental management applications. Science of the Total Environment, 613, 1275–1283.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marshall, D. (2011). Preparing World Heritage nominations. Paris: UNESCO.
   Google Scholar
• Meera, S., & Vinodan, A. (2019). Exploring the potential for rural entrepreneurship through integrated community-based intervention strategies. Vision, 23(1), 70–79. doi:10.1177/0972262918822165
   Google Scholar
• Meleo-Erwin, Z. C., & Basch, C. H. (2021). Community mitigation of COVID-19: Health communications and varied community reactions. Journal of Prevention & Intervention in the Community, 49(2), 103–109. doi:10.1080/10852352.2021.1908212
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nhamo, A., & Katsamudanga, S. (2019). Linking heritage preservation and community development: An assessment of grassroots heritage based projects as vehicles for socio-economic development and sustainable heritage preservation in Zimbabwe. Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites, 21(1), 25–44.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olya, H. G. T., Alipour, H., & Gavilyan, Y. (2018). Different voices from community groups to support sustainable tourism development at Iranian World Heritage Sites: Evidence from Bisotun. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 47, 1728–1748.
   Google Scholar
• Parga, D. E., & Alonso, G. P. (2019). Sustainable tourism and social value at World Heritage Sites: Towards a conservation plan for Altamira, Spain. Ann Tourism Res, 74, 68–80.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Porio, E. (2021). Climate resilience initiative in metro Manila: Participatory community risk assessment and power in community interventions. In J. M. Fritz (Ed.), International clinical sociology (pp. 257–276). Cham: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-54584-0_14
   Google Scholar
• Prieto, A. J., Verichev, K., & Carpio, M. (2020). Heritage, resilience and climate change: A fuzzy logic application in timber-framed masonry buildings in Valparaíso, Chile. Building and Environment, 174, 106657. doi:10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106657
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rasoolimanesh, S. M., & Jaafar, M. (2017). Sustainable tourism development and residents’ perceptions in World Heritage Site destinations. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 22(1), 34–48.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rasoolimanesh, S. M., Jaafar, M., Ahmad, A. G., & Barghi, R. (2017). Community participation in World Heritage Site conservation and tourism development. Tourism Management, 58, 142–153.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shafieisabet, N., & Haratifard, S. (2020). The empowerment of local tourism stakeholders and their perceived environmental effects for participation in sustainable development of tourism. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 45, 486–498.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strickland-Munro, J. (2017). Resilience and protected area tourism in Purnululu National Park: understanding interactions with a focus on community benefits. In Tourism and resilience (pp. 137–149). Wallingford UK: CABI.
   Google Scholar
• Su, M., Wall, G., & Xu, K. (2016). Heritage tourism and livelihood sustainability of a resettled rural community: Mount Sanqingshan World Heritage Site, China. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 24(5), 735–757.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Timothy, D. J., & White, K. (1999). Community-based ecotourism development on the periphery of Belize. Current Issues in Tourism, 2(2-3), 226–242.
   Google Scholar
• Trelka, M. (2020). Negotiating authority: Local communities in the World Heritage convention. Archaeologies-Journal of the World Archaeological Congress, 16(1), 99–119. doi:10.1007/s11759-020-09391-x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• UN. (2015). Transforming our world: The 2030 agenda for sustainable development. https://sdgs.un.org/sites/default/files/publications/21252030%20Agenda%20for%20Sustainable%20Development%20web.pdf
   Google Scholar
• UNESCO. (2015). Operational guidelines for the implementation of the World Heritage convention. Paris: UNESCO World Heritage Centre.
   Google Scholar
• UNESCO. (2017). The operational guidelines for the implementation of the World Heritage convention. Paris: UNESCO WHC.
   Google Scholar
• UNESCO-WHC. (2014). UNESCO World Heritage Sustainable Tourism Toolkit: Guide 2 developing a strategy for progressive change. In UNESCO-WHC (Ed.), UNESCO World Heritage Sustainable Tourism Toolkit. Paris: UNESCO WHC. whc.unesco.org/en/tourismtoolkit.
   Google Scholar
• UNWTO. (2017). UNWTO annual report 2017. UNWTO. Retrieved May 2018 from 10.18111/9789284419807
   Google Scholar
• Vinodan, A., & Manalel, J. (2019). Examining the linkages of community intervention strategies and destination quality of ecotourism destinations. Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality and Tourism, 20(3), 362–386.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vinodan, A., Manalel, J., & Meera, S. (2017). Factorial structure of community intervention strategies in ecotourism. Journal of Environment Management and Tourism, 3(19), 590–605.
   Google Scholar
• Warnholtz, G., Ormerod, N., & Cooper, C. (2020). The use of tourism as a social intervention in indigenous communities to support the conservation of natural protected areas in Mexico. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 30(11), 2649–2664.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xiao, H. (2013). Dynamics of China tourism and challenges for destination marketing and management. Journal of Destination Marketing and Management, 2(1), 1–3. doi:10.1016/j.jdmm.2013.02.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, L., & Stewart, W. (2017). Sustainable tourism development of landscape heritage in a rural community: A case study of Azheke Village at China Hani Rice Terraces. Built heritage, 1(4), 37–51. doi:10.1186/BF03545656
   Google Scholar
• Zhu, Y. (2021). Heritage tourism: From problems to possibilities. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ziervogel, G., Enqvist, J., Metelerkamp, L., & van Breda, J. (2021). Supporting transformative climate adaptation: Community-level capacity building and knowledge co-creation in South Africa. Climate Policy, 22(5), 607–622. doi:10.1080/14693062.2020.1863180
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar