A comparative analysis of the performance of magnetised copper–copper oxide/water and copper–copper oxide/kerosene oil hybrid nanofluids flowing through an extending surface with velocity slips and thermal convective conditions

References

• Acharya, Nilankush. 2021. “On the Flow Patterns and Thermal Control of Radiative Natural Convective Hybrid Nanofluid Flow Inside a Square Enclosure Having Various Shaped Multiple Heated Obstacles.” The European Physical Journal Plus 136 (8): 1–29.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Acharya, Nilankush, Suprakash Maity, and Prabir Kumar Kundu. 2020. “Influence of Inclined Magnetic Field on the Flow of Condensed Nanomaterial Over a Slippery Surface: The Hybrid Visualization.” Applied Nanoscience (Switzerland) 10 (2): 633–647. doi:10.1007/s13204-019-01123-0.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ataei, Mohammad, Farhad Sadegh Moghanlou, Saeed Noorzadeh, Mohammad Vajdi, and Mehdi Shahedi Asl. 2020. “Heat Transfer and Flow Characteristics of Hybrid Al2O3/TiO2–Water Nanofluid in a Minichannel Heat Sink.” Heat and Mass Transfer 56 (9): 2757–2767. doi:10.1007/s00231-020-02896-9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Babar, Hamza, and Hafiz Muhammad Ali. 2019. “Towards Hybrid Nanofluids: Preparation, Thermophysical Properties, Applications, and Challenges.” Journal of Molecular Liquids 281 (May): 598–633. doi:10.1016/j.molliq.2019.02.102.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benkhedda, Mohamed, Toufik Boufendi, and S. Touahri. 2018. “Laminar Mixed Convective Heat Transfer Enhancement by Using Ag-TiO2-Water Hybrid Nanofluid in a Heated Horizontal Annulus.” Heat and Mass Transfer 54 (9): 2799–2814. doi:10.1007/s00231-018-2302-x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhattad, Atul. 2020. “Experimental Investigation of Al2O3–MgO Hot Hybrid Nanofluid in a Plate Heat Exchanger.” Heat Transfer 49 (4): 2344–2354. doi:10.1002/htj.21724.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhattad, Atul, Jahar Sarkar, and Pradyumna Ghosh. 2017. “Exergetic Analysis of Plate Evaporator Using Hybrid Nanofluids as Secondary Refrigerant for Low-Temperature Applications.” International Journal of Exergy 24 (1): 1–20. doi:10.1504/IJEX.2017.086857.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhattad, Atul, Jahar Sarkar, and Pradyumna Ghosh. 2019a. “Energetic and Exergetic Performances of Plate Heat Exchanger Using Brine-Based Hybrid Nanofluid for Milk Chilling Application.” Heat Transfer Engineering 41 (6–7): 522–535. doi:10.1080/01457632.2018.1546770.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhattad, Atul, Jahar Sarkar, and Pradyumna Ghosh. 2019b. “Hydrothermal Performance of Different Alumina Hybrid Nanofluid Types in Plate Heat Exchanger.” Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry 139 (6): 3777–3787. doi:10.1007/s10973-019-08682-y.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhattad, Atul, Jahar Sarkar, and Pradyumna Ghosh. 2019c. “Experimentation on Effect of Particle Ratio on Hydrothermal Performance of Plate Heat Exchanger Using Hybrid Nanofluid.” Applied Thermal Engineering 162 (November): 114309. doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2019.114309.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hassan, Mohsan, Marin Marin, Rahmat Ellahi, and Sultan Z. Alamri. 2018. “Exploration of Convective Heat Transfer and Flow Characteristics Synthesis by Cu–Ag/Water Hybrid-Nanofluids.” Heat Transfer Research 49 (18): 1837–1848. doi:10.1615/HeatTransRes.2018025569.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayat, Tasawar, Asmara Kiran, Maria Imtiaz, and Ahmed Alsaedi. 2016. “Hydromagnetic Mixed Convection Flow of Copper and Silver Water Nanofluids Due to a Curved Stretching Sheet.” Results in Physics 6 (January): 904–910. doi:10.1016/j.rinp.2016.10.023.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayat, Tanzila, S. Nadeem, and A. U. Khan. 2018a. “Rotating Flow of Ag-CuO/H2O Hybrid Nanofluid with Radiation and Partial Slip Boundary Effects.” The European Physical Journal E 41 (6): 1–9. doi:10.1140/EPJE/I2018-11682-Y.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayat, Tanzila, S. Nadeem, and A. U. Khan. 2018b. “Numerical Analysis of Ag–CuO/Water Rotating Hybrid Nanofluid with Heat Generation and Absorption.” Canadian Journal of Physics 97 (6): 644–650. doi:10.1139/CJP-2018-0011.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayat, Tasawar, Anum Shafiq, and Ahmed Alsaedi. 2014. “Effect of Joule Heating and Thermal Radiation in Flow of Third Grade Fluid Over Radiative Surface.” PLoS One 9 (1): e83153. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0083153.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayat, T., Anum Shafiq, and A. Alsaedi. 2015. “MHD Axisymmetric Flow of Third Grade Fluid by a Stretching Cylinder.” Alexandria Engineering Journal 54 (2): 205–212.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, Zhixiong, Amin Shahsavar, Kavian Niazi, Abdullah A.A.A. Al-Rashed, and Sara Rostami. 2020. “Numerical Assessment on the Hydrothermal Behavior and Irreversibility of MgO-Ag/Water Hybrid Nanofluid Flow Through a Sinusoidal Hairpin Heat-Exchanger.” International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer 115 (June): 104628. doi:10.1016/J.ICHEATMASSTRANSFER.2020.104628.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liao, Shijun. 2010. “An Optimal Homotopy-Analysis Approach for Strongly Nonlinear Differential Equations.” Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation 15 (8): 2003–2016. doi:10.1016/j.cnsns.2009.09.002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liao, Shijun. 2012. “Introduction.” Homotopy Analysis Method in Nonlinear Differential Equations, 3–14. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-25132-0_1.
   Google Scholar
• Lu, Dianchen, Zhixiong Li, M. Ramzan, Ahmad Shafee, and Jae Dong Chung. 2018. “Unsteady Squeezing Carbon Nanotubes Based Nano-Liquid Flow with Cattaneo–Christov Heat Flux and Homogeneous–Heterogeneous Reactions.” Applied Nanoscience 9 (2): 169–178. doi:10.1007/S13204-018-0899-1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lund, Liaquat Ali, Zurni Omar, Jawad Raza, and Ilyas Khan. 2020. “Magnetohydrodynamic Flow of Cu–Fe3O4/H2O Hybrid Nanofluid with Effect of Viscous Dissipation: Dual Similarity Solutions.” Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry 143 (2): 915–927. doi:10.1007/s10973-020-09602-1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mabood, F., T. A. Yusuf, and W. A. Khan. 2020. “Cu–Al2O3–H2O Hybrid Nanofluid Flow with Melting Heat Transfer, Irreversibility Analysis and Nonlinear Thermal Radiation.” Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry 143 (2): 973–984. doi:10.1007/s10973-020-09720-w.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mahanta, G., M. Das, M. K. Nayak, and S. Shaw. 2021. “Irreversibility Analysis of 3D Magnetohydrodynamic Casson Nanofluid Flow Past Through Two Bi-Directional Stretching Surfaces with Nonlinear Radiation.” Journal of Nanofluids 10 (3): 316–326.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nayak, Manoj Kumar, Vinay Shankar Pandey, Sachin Shaw, O. D. Makinde, K. M. Ramadan, Mouna Ben Henda, and Iskander Tlili. 2021a. “Thermo-Fluidic Significance of Non Newtonian Fluid with Hybrid Nanostructures.” Case Studies in Thermal Engineering 26: 101092.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nayak, Manoj Kumar, Sachin Shaw, H. Waqas, and Taseer Muhammad. 2021b. “Numerical Computation for Entropy Generation in Darcy-Forchheimer Transport of Hybrid Nanofluids with Cattaneo-Christov Double-Diffusion.” International Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat & Fluid Flow.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rahman, Ahmadur, Tabassum Naz Sindhu, Showkat Ahmad Lone, and Mustafa Kamal. 2020. “Statistical Inference for Burr Type X Distribution Using Geometric Process in Accelerated Life Testing Design for Time Censored Data.” Pakistan Journal of Statistics and Operation Research, 577–586.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rasool, Ghulam, and Abderrahim Wakif. 2021. “Numerical Spectral Examination of EMHD Mixed Convective Flow of Second-Grade Nanofluid Towards a Vertical Riga Plate Using an Advanced Version of the Revised Buongiorno’s Nanofluid Model.” Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry 143 (3): 2379–2393. doi:10.1007/s10973-020-09865-8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rasool, Ghulam, Ting Zhang, Ali J. Chamkha, Anum Shafiq, Iskander Tlili, and Gullnaz Shahzadi. 2019. “Entropy Generation and Consequences of Binary Chemical Reaction on MHD Darcy–Forchheimer Williamson Nanofluid Flow Over Non-Linearly Stretching Surface.” Entropy 22 (1): 18–22. doi:10.3390/E22010018.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saeed, Anwar, Muhammad Jawad, Wajdi Alghamdi, Saleem Nasir, Taza Gul, and Poom Kumam. 2021. “Hybrid Nanofluid Flow Through a Spinning Darcy–Forchheimer Porous Space with Thermal Radiation.” Scientific Reports 11 (1): 1–15. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-79139-8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Samantaray, Sudhanshu Shekhar, Sachin Shaw, Ashok Misra, Manoj Kumar Nayak, and Jagdish Prakash. 2022. “Darcy–Forchheimer Up/Downflow of Entropy Optimized Radiative Nanofluids with Second-Order Slip, Nonuniform Source/Sink, and Shape Effects.” Heat Transfer 51 (2): 2318–2342.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sen, Satya Subha Shree, Mrutyunjay Das, Ruma Mahato, and Sachin Shaw. 2021. “Entropy Analysis on Nonlinear Radiative MHD Flow of Diamond-CO3O4/Ethylene Glycol Hybrid Nanofluid with Catalytic Effects.” International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer 129: 105704.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shafiq, Anum, Andaç Batur Çolak, and Tabassum Naz Sindhu. 2021. “Designing Artificial Neural Network of Nanoparticle Diameter and Solid–Fluid Interfacial Layer on Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes/Ethylene Glycol Nanofluid Flow on Thin Slendering Needles.” International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids 93 (12): 3384–3404.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shafiq, Anum, Tabassum Naz Sindhu, and Chaudry Masood Khalique. 2020. “Numerical Investigation and Sensitivity Analysis on Bioconvective Tangent Hyperbolic Nanofluid Flow Towards Stretching Surface by Response Surface Methodology.” Alexandria Engineering Journal 59 (6): 4533–4548.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shaw, Sachin. 2021. “Impact of Cattaneo–Christov Heat Flux On Al2O3–Cu/H2O–(CH2OH) 2 Hybrid Nanofluid Flow Between Two Stretchable Rotating Disks.” In Energy Systems and Nanotechnology, 329–368. Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Shaw, S., M. Ijaz Khan, M. K. Nayak, J. K. Madhukesh, R. S. Varun Kumar, Shahid Farooq, and M. Y. Malik. 2021a. “Significance of Buongiorno Model and Arrhenius Pre-Exponential Factor Law to Entropy Optimized Darcy Forchheimer Hybrid Nanoparticle (Al₂O₃, Cu) Flow Over Thin Needle.” Journal of Magnetics 26 (4): 363–377.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shaw, Sachin, Ganeswar Mahanta, and Precious Sibanda. 2016. “Non-Linear Thermal Convection in a Casson Fluid Flow Over a Horizontal Plate with Convective Boundary Condition.” Alexandria Engineering Journal 55 (2): 1295–1304. doi:10.1016/j.aej.2016.04.020.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shaw, S., A. Patra, A. Misra, M. K. Nayak, and Ali J Chamkha. 2021b. “A Numerical Approach to the Modeling of Thomson and Troian Slip on Nonlinear Radiative Microrotation of Casson Carreau Nanomaterials in Magnetohydrodynamics.” Journal of Nanofluids 10 (3): 305–315.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shaw, S., S. S. Samantaray, A. Misra, M. K. Nayak, and O. D. Makinde. 2022. “Hydromagnetic Flow and Thermal Interpretations of Cross Hybrid Nanofluid Influenced by Linear, Nonlinear and Quadratic Thermal Radiations for Any Prandtl Number.” International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer 130: 105816.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shehzad, S. A., T. Hayat, A. Alsaedi, and M. A. Meraj. 2017. “Cattaneo-Christov Heat and Mass Flux Model for 3D Hydrodynamic Flow of Chemically Reactive Maxwell Liquid.” Applied Mathematics and Mechanics 38 (10): 1347–1356.
   Google Scholar
• Sheikholeslami, M. 2018. “Numerical Investigation for CuO-H2O Nanofluid Flow in a Porous Channel with Magnetic Field Using Mesoscopic Method.” Journal of Molecular Liquids 249 (January): 739–746. doi:10.1016/j.molliq.2017.11.069.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sindhu, Tabassum Naz, and Abdon Atangana. 2021. “Reliability Analysis Incorporating Exponentiated Inverse Weibull Distribution and Inverse Power Law.” Quality and Reliability Engineering International 37 (6): 2399–2422.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suresh, S., K. P. Venkitaraj, P. Selvakumar, and M. Chandrasekar. 2012. “Effect of Al2O3–Cu/Water Hybrid Nanofluid in Heat Transfer.” Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science 38 (April): 54–60. doi:10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2011.11.007.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suresh, S., K. P. Venkitaraj, M. Shahul Hameed, and J. Sarangan. 2014. “Turbulent Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop Characteristics of Dilute Water Based Al2O3-Cu Hybrid Nanofluids.” Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology 14 (3): 2563–2572. doi:10.1166/jnn.2014.8467.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tlili, Iskander, Hossam A. Nabwey, S. P. Samrat, and N. Sandeep. 2020. “3D MHD Nonlinear Radiative Flow of CuO-MgO/Methanol Hybrid Nanofluid Beyond an Irregular Dimension Surface with Slip Effect.” Scientific Reports 10 (1): 1–14. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-56847-4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wakif, Abderrahim, Zoubair Boulahia, Farhad Ali, Mohamed R Eid, and Rachid Sehaqui. 2018a. “Numerical Analysis of the Unsteady Natural Convection MHD Couette Nanofluid Flow in the Presence of Thermal Radiation Using Single and Two-Phase Nanofluid Models for Cu–Water Nanofluids.” International Journal of Applied and Computational Mathematics 4 (3): 1–27.
   Google Scholar
• Wakif, Abderrahim, Zoubair Boulahia, S. R. Mishra, Mohammad Mehdi Rashidi, and Rachid Sehaqui. 2018b. “Influence of a Uniform Transverse Magnetic Field on the Thermo-Hydrodynamic Stability in Water-Based Nanofluids with Metallic Nanoparticles Using the Generalized Buongiorno’s Mathematical Model.” The European Physical Journal Plus 133 (5): 181.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar