Comparative study of the 1982–1983 and 1997–1998 El Niño events over different types of vegetation in South America

References

• Aceituno , P . 1988 . On the functioning of the Southern Oscillation in the South American sector. Part I: Surface climate . Monthly Weather Review , 116 : 505 – 524 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Batista , G. T , Shimabukuro , Y. E and Lawrence , W. T . 1997 . The long-term monitoring of vegetation cover in the Amazonian region of northern Brazil using NOAA-AVHRR data . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 18 : 3195 – 3210 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bjerknes , J . 1969 . Atmospheric teleconnections from the equatoria Pacific . Monthly Weather Review , 97 : 163 – 172 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brest , C. L , Rossow , W. B and Roiter , M. D . 1997 . Update of radiance calibrations for ISCCP . American Meteorology Society , 14 : 1091 – 1105 .
   Google Scholar
• Diniz , F. A . 1998 . El Niño e sua influência no período de inverno de 1997 em algumas regiões do Brasil . Bulletin de l'Institut Français d'Etudes Andines , 27 : 771 – 778 .
   Google Scholar
• Grimm , A , Barros , V. R and Doyle , M. E . 2000 . Climate variability in Southern South American associated with El Niño and La Niña events . Journal of Climate , 13 : 35 – 58 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grimm , A , Ferraz , S. E. T and Gomes , J . 1998 . Precipitation anomalies in Southern Brazil associated with El Niño and La Niña events . Journal of Climate , 11 : 2863 – 2880 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hastenrath , S . 1977 . Dynamics of climatics hazards in notheast Brazil . Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorology Society , 103 : 77 – 92 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hastenrath , S . 1978 . On modes of tropical circulation and climate anomalies . Journal of Atmospheric Science , 35 : 2222 – 2231 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• IBGE-IBDF (Fundação Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística-Instituto Brasileiro de Desenvolvimento Florestal) 1988 ‘Mapa de vegetação do Brasil’. Escala 1 : 5 000 000
   Google Scholar
• Kalnay , E , Kanamitsu , M , Kistler , R , Collins , W , Deaven , D , Gandin , L , Iredell , M , Saha , S , White , G , Woolen , J , Zhu , Y , Chelliah , M , Ebisuzaki , W , Higgins , W , Janowiak , J , Mo , K. C , Ropelewski , C , Wang , J , Leetma , A , Reynolds , R , Jenne , R and Joseph , D . 1996 . The NCEP/NCAR 40-years reanalysis project . Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society , 77 : 437 – 471 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kousky , V. E , Kagano , M. T and Cavalcanti , I. F. A . 1984 . A review of the Southern Oscillation: oceanic-atmospheric circulation changes and related rainfall anomalies . Tellus , 36A : 490 – 502 .
   Google Scholar
• Los , S. O . 1998 . Estimation of the ratio of sensor degradation between NOAA AVHRR channels 1 and 2 from monthly NDVI composites . IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing , 36 : 202 – 213 .
   Google Scholar
• Los , S. O , Justice , C. O and Tucker , C. J . 1994 . A global 1°×1° NDVI data set for climate studies derived from the GIMMS continental NDVI data . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 15 : 3493 – 3518 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marengo , J. A . 1992 . Interannual variability of surface climate in the Amazon basin . International Journal of Climatology , 12 : 853 – 863 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moron , V , Bigot , S and Roucou , P . 1995 . Rainfall variability in subequatorial America and Africa and relationships with the main sea-surface temperature modes (1951–1990) . International Journal of Climatology , 15 : 1297 – 1322 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nobre , P and Shukla , J . 1996 . Variations of sea surface temperature, wind stress and rainfall over the tropical Atlantic and South America . Journal of Climate , 9 : 2464 – 2479 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pezzi , L. P and Cavalcanti , I. F. A . 2001 . The relative importance of ENSO and the tropical Atlantic sea surface temperature anomalies for seasonal precipitations over South America: a numerical study . Climate Dynamics , 17 : 205 – 212 .
   Google Scholar
• Rao , C. R. N and Chen , J . 1996 . Revised post-launch calibration of the visible and near-infrared channels of the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) on the NOAA-14 spacecraft . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 7 : 2743 – 2747 .
   Google Scholar
• Rao , C. R. N and Chen , J . 1995 . Inter-satellite calibration linkages for the visible and near-infrared channels of the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer on the NOAA-7, -9, -11, spacecraft . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 16 : 1931 – 1942 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosborough , G. W , Baldwin , D. G and Emery , W. J . 1994 . Precise AVHRR image navigation . IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing , 32 : 644 – 657 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sellers , P. J , Tucker , C. J , Collatz , G. J , Los , S. O , Justice , C. O , Dazlich , D. A and Randall , D. A . 1994 . A global 1°×1° NDVI data set for climate studies. Part 2: The generation of global fields of terrestrial biophysical parameters from the NDVI . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 15 : 3519 – 3545 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Servain , J . 1991 . Simple climatic indices for the tropical Atlantic Ocean and some applications . Journal of Geophysical Research , 96 : 15137 – 15146 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Souza , E. B , Kayano , M. T , Tota , J , Pezzi , L , Fisch , G and Nobre , C . 2000 . On the influence of the El Niño, La Ninã and Atlantic dipole pattern on the Amazonian rainfall during 1960–1998 . Acta Amazonia , 30 : 305 – 319 .
   Google Scholar
• Trenberth , K. E . 1997 . The definition of El Niño . Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society , 78 : 2771 – 2777 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uvo , C. B , Repelli , C. A , Zebiak , S. E and Kushnir , Y . 1998 . The relationships between tropical Pacific and Atlantic SST and Northeast Brazil monthly precipitation . Journal of Climate , 11 : 551 – 562 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vermote , E. F and Kaufman , Y. J . 1995 . Absolute calibration of AVHRR visible and near-infrared channels using ocean and cloud views . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 16 : 2317 – 2340 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vermote , E. E and El Saleous , N. Z . 1994 . Stratospheric aerosol perturbing effect on remote sensing of vegetation: Operational method for the correction of AVHRR composite NDVI . SPIE Atmospheric Sensing and Modeling , 23 : 19 – 29 .
   Google Scholar
• Waliser , D. E and Zhou , W . 1997 . Removing satellite equatorial crossing time biases from the OLR and HRS datasets . Journal of Climate , 10 : 2125 – 2146 .
   Google Scholar