51
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Observed association between air pollution and the biologically effective solar ultraviolet irradiance

, , &
Pages 3487-3495 | Published online: 22 Feb 2007

References

  • Alexandris , D. , Varotsos , C. , Kondratyev , K. Y. and Chronopoulos , G. 1999 . On the altitude dependence of solar effective UV. . Physics and Chemistry of the Earth Part C‐Solar‐Terrestrial and Planetary Science , 24 : 515 – 517 .
  • Bird , R. and Riordan , C. 1986 . Simple solar spectral model for direct and diffuse irradiance on horizontal and tilted planes at the earth's surface for cloudless atmosphere. . Journal of Climatology and Applied Meteorology , 25 : 87 – 89 .
  • Bruhl , C. and Crutzen , P. J. 1989 . On the disproportionate role of tropospheric ozone as a filter against solar UV‐B radiation. . Geophysical Research Letters , 16 : 703 – 706 .
  • Cartalis , C. , Varotsos , C. , Feidas , H. and Katsambas , A. 1992 . The impact of air pollution in an urban area on the amount of solar ultraviolet radiation at the surface. . Toxicological and Environmental Chemistry , 36 : 195 – 203 .
  • Chandra , S. , Varotsos , C. and Flynn , L. E. 1996 . The mid‐latitude total ozone trends in the northern hemisphere. . Geophysical Research Letters , 23 : 555 – 558 .
  • Katsambas , A. , Antoniou , C. , Stratigos , J. , Arvanitis , I. , Zolota , F. , Varotsos , C. , Cartalis , C. and Asimakopoulos , D. N. 1991 . A simple algorithm for simulating the solar ultraviolet radiation at the Earth's surface: An application in determining the minimum erythema dose. . Earth, Moon, and Planets , 53 : 191 – 204 .
  • Katsambas , A. D. , Katoulis , A. C. and Varotsos , C. 1998 . Sun education in Greece. . Clinical Dermatology , 16 : 525 – 526 .
  • Katsambas , A. , Varotsos , C. , Veziryianni , G. and Antoniou , C. 1997 . Surface Solar Ultraviolet Radiation: A theoretical approach of the SUVR reaching the ground at Athens, Greece. . Environmental Science and Pollution Research , 4 : 69 – 73 .
  • Kondratyev , K. Ya. , Pokrovsky , O. M. and Varotsos , C. A. 1995 . Atmospheric ozone trends and other factors of surface ultraviolet radiation variability. . Environmental Conservation , 22 : 259 – 261 .
  • Kondratyev , K. Y. and Varotsos , C. A. 2001a . Global tropospheric ozone dynamics – Part I: Tropospheric ozone precursors. . Environmental Science and Pollution Research , 8 : 57 – 62 .
  • Kondratyev , K. Y. and Varotsos , C. A. 2001b . Global tropospheric ozone dynamics – Part II: Numerical modelling of tropospheric ozone variability. . Environmental Science and Pollution Research , 8 : 113 – 119 .
  • Kondratyev , K. Ya. and Varotsos , C. 2002 . Remote sensing and global tropospheric ozone observed dynamics. . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 23 : 159 – 178 .
  • Madronich , S. , McKenzie , R. L. , Caldwell , M. M. and Björn , L. O. 1995 . Changes in ultraviolet radiation reaching the earth’s surface. . Ambio , 24 : 143 – 152 .
  • McKinlay , A. F. and Diffey , B. L. 1987 . “ A reference action spectrum for ultraviolet induced erythema in human skin. ” . In Human Exposure to UV: Risks and Regulations , Edited by: Passchier , W. F and Bosnakovic , B.. M. F . 83 – 87 . Amsterdam : Elsevier .
  • Sakellariou , N. , Asimakopoulos , D. , Eutaxias , G. , Kalamatianou , A. , Varotsos , C. and Katsikis , S. 1995 . Measurements of the spectral components of direct normal solar‐radiation over Athens. . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 16 : 1815 – 1827 .
  • Varotsos , C. 1989 . Comment on connection between the 11‐year solar cycle, the Q.B.O. and the total ozone. . Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics , 51 : 367 – 370 .
  • Varotsos , C. 1994 . Solar ultraviolet radiation and total ozone, as derived from satellite and ground‐based instrumentation. . Geophysical Research Letters , 21 : 1787 – 1790 .
  • Varotsos , C. 2002 . The southern hemisphere ozone hole split in 2002. . Environmental Science and Pollution Research , 9 : 375 – 376 .
  • Varotsos , C. 2003 . What is the lesson from the unprecedented event over Antarctica in 2002? . Environmental Science and Pollution Research , 10 : 80 – 81 .
  • Varotsos , C. 2004a . Atmospheric pollution and remote sensing: implications for the southern hemisphere ozone hole split in 2002 and the northern mid‐latitude ozone trend. . Advances in Space Research , 33 : 249 – 253 .
  • Varotsos , C. 2004b . The extraordinary events of the major, sudden stratospheric warming, the diminutive Antarctic ozone hole, and its split in 2002. . Environmental Science and Pollution Research , 11 : 405 – 411 .
  • Varotsos , C. 2005 . Power‐law correlations in column ozone over Antarctica. . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 26 : 3333 – 3342 .
  • Varotsos , C. A. and Cracknell , A. P. 1993 . Ozone depletion over Greece as deduced from Nimbus‐7 TOMS measurements. . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 14 : 2053 – 2059 .
  • Varotsos , C. and Cracknell , A. P. 1994a . On the accuracy of total ozone measurements made with a Dobson spectrophotometer in Athens. . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 15 : 3279 – 3283 .
  • Varotsos , C. and Cracknell , A. P. 1994b . Three years of total ozone measurements over Athens obtained using the remote sensing technique of a Dobson spectrophotometer. . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 15 : 1519 – 1524 .
  • Varotsos , C. A. and Cracknell , A. P. 2004 . New features observed in the 11‐year solar cycle. . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 25 : 2141 – 2157 .
  • Varotsos , C. , Chronopoulos , G. , Cracknell , A. P. , Johnson , B. E. , Katsambas , A. and Philippou , A. 1998 . Total ozone and solar ultraviolet radiation as derived from satellite and ground‐based instrumentation at Scotland. . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 19 : 3301 – 3305 .
  • Varotsos , C. , Katsikis , S. and Cracknell , A. P. 1999 . On the influence of stray light on the total ozone measurements made with Dobson Spectrophotometer No. 118 in Athens, Greece. . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 17 : 3307 – 3315 .
  • Varotsos , C. A. , Kondratyev , K. Y. and Cracknell , A. P. 2000 . New evidence for ozone depletion over Athens, Greece. . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 21 : 2951 – 2955 .
  • Ziemke , J. R. , Chandra , S. , Herman , J. and Varotsos , C. 2000 . Erythemally weighted UV trends over northern latitudes derived from Nimbus 7 TOMS measurements. . Journal of Geophysical Research , 105 : 7373 – 7382 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.