180
Views
20
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Monitoring insect migration with radar: the ventral‐aspect polarization pattern and its potential for target identification

&
Pages 3957-3974 | Received 13 Oct 2004, Accepted 28 Jan 2005, Published online: 22 Feb 2007

References

  • Aldhous , A. C. 1989 . “ An investigation of the polarization dependence of insect radar cross‐sections at constant aspect. ” . PhD thesis, Cranfield Institute of Technology, UK
  • Batschelet , E. 1981 . Circular Statistics in Biology , London : Academic Press .
  • Chapman , J. W. , Reynolds , D. R. , Smith , A. D. , Riley , J. R. , Pedgley , D. E. and Woiwod , I. P. 2002a . High‐altitude migration of the diamondback moth Plutella xylostella to the UK: a study using radar, aerial netting, and ground trapping. . Ecological Entomology , 27 : 641 – 650 .
  • Chapman , J. W. , Smith , A. D. , Woiwod , I. P. , Reynolds , D. R. and Riley , J. R. 2002b . Development of vertical‐looking radar technology for monitoring insect migration. . Computers and Electronics in Agriculture , 35 : 95 – 110 .
  • Chapman , J. W. , Reynolds , D. R. and Smith , A. D. 2003 . Vertical‐looking radar: a new tool for monitoring high‐altitude insect migration. . BioScience , 53 : 503 – 511 .
  • Drake , V. A. 2002 . Automatically operating radars for monitoring insect pest migrations. . Entomologia Sinica , 9 (4) : 27 – 39 .
  • Drake , V. A. and Farrow , R. A. 1991 . “ Migration. ” . In The Insects of Australia. A Textbook for Students and Research Workers, 2nd edn., vol. 1 , Edited by: Naumann , I. D , Carne , P. B , Lawrence , J. F , Nielsen , E. S , Spradbery , J. P , Taylor , R. W , Whitten , M. J and Littlejohn , M. J . 103 – 108 . Carlton, , Australia : Melbourne University Press .
  • Drake , V. A. , Gregg , P. C. , Harman , I. T. , Wang , H.‐K. , Deveson , E. D. , Hunter , D. M. and Rochester , W. A. 2001 . “ Characterizing insect migration systems in inland Australia with novel and traditional methodologies. ” . In Insect Movement: Mechanisms and Consequences , Edited by: Woiwod , I. P , Reynolds , D. R and Thomas , C. D . 207 – 233 . Wallingford, , UK : CAB International .
  • Drake , V. A. , Harman , I. T. and Wang , H. K. 2002a . Insect monitoring radar: stationary‐beam operating mode. . Computers and Electronics in Agriculture , 35 : 111 – 137 .
  • Drake , V. A. , Wang , H. K. and Harman , I. T. 2002b . Insect monitoring radar: remote and network operation. . Computers and Electronics in Agriculture , 35 : 77 – 94 .
  • Dudley , R. 2000 . The Biomechanics of Insect Flight: Form, Function, Evolution , Princeton : Princeton University Press .
  • Harman , I. T. and Drake , V. A. 2004 . Insect monitoring radar: analytical time‐domain algorithm for retrieving trajectory and target parameters. . Computers and Electronics in Agriculture , 43 : 23 – 41 .
  • Huynen , J. R. 1965 . Measurement of the target scattering matrix. . Proceedings of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers , 53 : 936 – 946 .
  • Kell , R. E. and Ross , R. A. 1970 . “ Radar cross section of targets. ” . In Radar Handbook , Edited by: Skolnik , M. I . 27.1 – 27.40 . New York : McGraw‐Hill .
  • Lawrence , J. F. , Nielsen , E. S. and Mackerras , I. M. 1991 . “ Skeletal anatomy and key to orders. ” . In The Insects of Australia. A Textbook for Students and Research Workers, 2nd edn., vol. 1 , Edited by: Naumann , I. D , Carne , P. B , Lawrence , J. F , Nielsen , E. S , Spradbery , J. P , Taylor , R. W , Whitten , M. J and Littlejohn , M. J . 3 – 32 . Carlton, , Australia : Melbourne University Press .
  • Naumann , I. D. , Carne , P. B. , Lawrence , J. F. , Nielsen , E. S. , Spradbery , J. P. , Taylor , R. W. , Whitten , M. J. and Littlejohn , M. J. (Eds). 1991 . The Insects of Australia. A Textbook for Students and Research Workers, 2nd edn , Carlton, , Australia : Melbourne University Press .
  • Riley , J. R. 1975 . Collective orientation in night‐flying insects. . Nature , 253 : 113 – 114 .
  • Riley , J. R. 1985 . Radar cross section of insects. . Proceedings of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers , 73 : 228 – 232 .
  • Riley , J. R. and Reynolds , D. R. 1979 . Radar‐based studies of the migratory flight of grasshoppers in the middle Niger area of Mali. . Proceedings of the Royal Society of London , 204 : 67 – 82 .
  • Riley , J. R. and Reynolds , D. R. 1997 . “ Vertical‐looking radar as a means to improve forecasting and control of desert locusts. ” . In New Strategies in Locust Control , Edited by: Krall , S , Peveling , R and Ba Diallo , D . 47 – 53 . Basel, , Switzerland : Birkhaüser Verlag .
  • Schaefer , G. W. 1976 . “ Radar observations of insect flight. ” . In Insect Flight , Edited by: Rainey , R. C . 157 – 197 . Oxford : Blackwell .
  • Smith , A. D. , Riley , J. R. and Gregory , R. D. 1993 . A method for routine monitoring of the aerial migration of insects by using a vertical‐looking radar. . Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London , 340 : 393 – 404 .
  • Wang , H. K. and Drake , V. A. 2004 . Insect monitoring radar: retrieval of wingbeat information from conical‐scan observation data. . Computers and Electronics in Agriculture , 43 : 209 – 222 .
  • Ward , D. F. , Thomas , F. and Poulin , R. 1998 . Fluctuating asymmetry and parasitism in six New Zealand insects. . Acta Oecologia , 19 : 409 – 412 .
  • Wolf , W. W. , Vaughn , C. R. , Harris , R. and Loper , G. M. 1993 . Insect radar cross‐sections for aerial density measurements and target classification. . Transactions of the American Society of Agricultural Engineers , 36 : 949 – 954 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.