Sensitivity of landscape metrics to classification scheme

References

• Anderson , J. R. , Hardy , E. E. , Roach , J. T. and Witmer , R. E. 1976 . “ A land use and land cover classification system for use with remote sensor data. ” . In Geological Survey Professional Paper , Reston, Virginia : Geological Survey .
   Google Scholar
• Arnot , C. , Fisher , P. F. , Wadsworth , R. and Wellens , J. 2004 . Landscape metrics with ecotones: pattern under uncertainty. . Landscape Ecology , 19 : 181 – 195 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baker , W. L. and Cai , Y. M. 1992 . The r.le programs for multiscale analysis of landscape structure using the grass geographical information‐system. . Landscape Ecology , 7 : 291 – 302 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baldwin , D. J. B. , Weaver , K. , Schnekenburger , F. and Perera , A. H. 2004 . Sensitivity of landscape pattern indices to input data characteristics on real landscapes: implications for their use in natural disturbance emulation. . Landscape Ecology , 19 : 255 – 271 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benson , B. J. and Mackenzie , M. D. 1995 . Effects of spatial sensor resolution on landscape structure parameters. . Landscape Ecology , 10 : 113 – 120 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chavez , P. S. Jr. 1996 . Image‐based atmospheric corrections – revisited and improved. . Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing , 62 : 1025 – 1036 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cushman , S. A. and Wallin , D. O. 2000 . Rates and patterns of landscape change in the Central Sikhote‐alin Mountains, Russian Far East. . Landscape Ecology , 15 : 643 – 659 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duda , T. and Canty , M. 2002 . Unsupervised classification of satellite imagery: choosing a good algorithm. . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 23 : 2193 – 2212 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garcia‐Gigorro , S. and Saura , S. 2005 . Forest fragmentation estimated from remotely sensed data: is comparison across scales possible? . Forest Science , 51 : 51 – 63 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gluck , M. J. and Rempel , R. S. 1996 . Structural characteristics of post‐fire and clear‐cut landscapes. . Environmental Monitoring and Assessment , 39 : 435 – 450 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Griffith , J. A. , Martinko , E. A. and Price , K. P. 2000 . Landscape structure analysis of Kansas at three scales. . Landscape and Urban Planning , 52 : 45 – 61 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haines‐Young , R. and Chopping , M. 1996 . Quantifying landscape structure: a review of landscape indices and their application to forested landscapes. . Progress in Physical Geography , 20 : 418 – 445 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Han , K. S. , Champeaux , J. L. and Roujean , J. L. 2004 . A land cover classification product over France at 1 km resolution using SPOT4/VEGETATION data. . Remote Sensing of Environment , 92 : 52 – 66 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hargis , C. D. , Bissonette , J. A. and David , J. L. 1998 . The behavior of landscape metrics commonly used in the study of habitat fragmentation. . Landscape Ecology , 13 : 167 – 186 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• He , H. S. , Dezonia , B. E. and Mladenoff , D. J. 2000 . An aggregation index (AI) to quantify spatial patterns of landscapes. . Landscape Ecology , 15 : 591 – 601 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• He , H. S. , Mladenoff , D. J. and Gustafson , E. J. 2002 . Study of landscape change under forest harvesting and climate warming‐induced fire disturbance. . Forest Ecology and Management , 155 : 257 – 270 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heinz Center . 2002 . The State of the Nation's Ecosystems: Measuring the Lands, Waters, and Living Resources of the USA , Cambridge : Cambridge University .
   Google Scholar
• Herzog , F. , Lausch , A. , Muller , E. , Thulke , H. H. , Steinhardt , U. and Lehmann , S. 2001 . Landscape metrics for assessment of landscape destruction and rehabilitation. . Environmental Management , 27 : 91 – 107 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hulshoff , R. M. 1995 . Landscape indexes describing a Dutch landscape. . Landscape Ecology , 10 : 101 – 111 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jelinski , D. E. and Wu , J. G. 1996 . The modifiable areal unit problem and implications for landscape ecology. . Landscape Ecology , 11 : 129 – 140 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jensen , J. R. 1996 . Introductory Digital Image Processing: A Remote Sensing Perspective , 2 , Upper Saddle River, NJ : Prentice‐Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Leimgruber , P. , McShea , W. J. and Schnell , G. D. 2002 . Effects of scale and logging on landscape structure in a forest mosaic. . Environmental Monitoring and Assessment , 74 : 141 – 166 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li , H. and Wu , J. 2004 . Use and misuse of landscape indices. . Landscape Ecology , 19 : 389 – 399 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindenmayer , D. B. , Cunningham , R. B. , Donnelly , C. F. and Lesslie , R. 2002 . On the use of landscape surrogates as ecological indicators in fragmented forests. . Forest Ecology and Management , 159 : 203 – 216 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGarigal , K. and Marks , B. J. 1995 . FRAGSTATS: Spatial Pattern Analysis Program for Quantifying Landscape Structure , Corvallis : USDA Forest Service. Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW‐351 .
   Google Scholar
• McGarigal , K. , Romme , W. H. , Crist , M. and Roworth , E. 2001 . Cumulative effects of roads and logging on landscape structure in the San Juan Mountains, Colorado (USA). . Landscape Ecology , 16 : 327 – 349 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGarigal K, Cushman SA, Neel MC, Ene E. 2002. FRAGSTATS: Spatial pattern analysis program for categorical maps, University of Massachusetts. Available online at: www.umass.edu/landeco/research/fragstats/fragstats.html (accessed 25 October 2003)
   Google Scholar
• Moody , A. and Woodcock , C. E. 1995 . The influence of scale and the spatial characteristics of landscapes on land‐cover mapping using remote sensing. . Landscape Ecology , 10 : 363 – 379 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moran , S. M. and Jackson , R. D. 1992 . Evaluation of simplified procedures for retrieval of land surface reflectance factors from satellite sensor output. . Remote Sensing of Environment , 41 : 169 – 184 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neel , M. C. , McGarigal , K. and Cushman , S. A. 2004 . Behavior of class‐level landscape metrics across gradients of class aggregation and area. . Landscape Ecology , 19 : 435 – 455 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Research Systems, Inc . 2002 . ENVI User's Guide , Boulder, Colorado : Kodak .
   Google Scholar
• Riitters , K. H. , O'Neill , R. V. , Hunsaker , C. T. , Wickham , J. D. , Yankee , D. H. , Timmins , S. P. , Jones , K. B. and Jackson , B. L. 1995 . A factor analysis of landscape pattern and structure metrics. . Landscape Ecology , 10 : 23 – 39 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saura , S. 2002 . Effects of minimum mapping unit on land cover data spatial configuration and composition. . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 23 : 4853 – 4880 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saura , S. 2004 . Effects of remote sensor spatial resolution and data aggregation on selected fragmentation indices. . Landscape Ecology , 19 : 197 – 209 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saura , S. and Martinez‐Millan , J. 2001 . Sensitivity of landscape pattern metrics to map spatial extent. . Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing , 67 : 1027 – 1036 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schowengerdt , R. A. 1997 . Remote Sensing Models and Methods for Image Processing , 2 , San Diego : Academic .
   Google Scholar
• Shen , W. , Jenerette , G. D. , Wu , J. and Gardner , R. H. 2004 . Evaluating empirical scaling relations of pattern metrics with simulated landscapes. . Ecography , 27 : 459 – 469 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teillet , P. M. and Fedosejevs , G. 1995 . On the dark target approach to atmospheric correction of remotely sensed data. . Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing , 21 : 374 – 387 .
   Google Scholar
• Turner , M. G. , O'Neill , R. V. , Gardner , R. H. and Milne , B. T. 1989 . Effects of changing spatial scale on the analysis of landscape pattern. . Landscape Ecology , 3 : 153 – 162 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turner , M. G. , Gardner , R. H. and O'Neill , R. V. 2001 . Landscape Ecology in Theory and Practice , New York : Springer‐Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Wickham , J. D. and Riitters , K. H. 1995 . Sensitivity of landscape metrics to pixel size. . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 16 : 3585 – 3594 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wickham , J. D. , O'Neill , R. V. , Riitters , K. H. , Wade , T. G. and Jones , K. B. 1997 . Sensitivity of selected landscape pattern metrics to land‐cover misclassification and differences in land‐cover composition. . Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing , 63 : 397 – 402 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wiegand , T. , Moloney , K. A. and Milton , S. J. 1998 . Population dynamics, disturbance, and pattern evolution: identifying the fundamental scales of organization in a model ecosystem. . American Naturalist , 152 : 321 – 337 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu , J. 2004 . Effects of changing scale on landscape pattern analysis: scaling relations. . Landscape Ecology , 19 : 125 – 138 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu , J. , Shen , W. , Sun , W. and Tueller , P. T. 2002 . Empirical patterns of the effects of changing scale on landscape metrics. . Landscape Ecology , 17 : 761 – 782 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar