Remote sensing of ambient particles in Delhi and its environs: estimation and validation

References

• Carmichael , G. R. , Tang , Y. , Kurata , G. , Uno , I. , Streets , D. G. , Thongboonchoo , N. , Woo , J. ‐H. , Guttikunda , S. , White , A. , Wang , T. , Blake , D. R. , Atlas , E. , Fried , A. , Potter , B. , Avery , M. A. , Sachse , G. W. , Sandholm , S. T. , Kondo , Y. , Talbot , R. W. , Bandy , A. , Thorton , D. and Clarke , A. D. 2003 . Evaluating regional emission estimates using the TRACE‐P observations. . Journal of Geophysical Research , 108 : 8810
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christopher , S. A. , Chou , J. , Zhang , J. , Li , X. and Welch , R. M. 2000 . Shortwave direct radiative forcing of biomass burning aerosols estimated from VIRS and CERES. . Geophysical Research Letters , 27 : 2197 – 2200 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chu , D. A. 2006 . Analysis of the relationship between MODIS aerosol optical depth and PM2.5 over the summertime U.S. . Proceedings of SPIE , 6299 : 629903 – 629909 . Remote Sensing of Aerosol and Chemical Gases, Model Simulation/Assimilation and Applications Chu A, Szykman J, Kondragunta S, eds. San Diego, CA. SPIE Digital Library
   Google Scholar
• Chu , D. A. , Kaufman , Y. J. and Ichoku , C. 2002 . Validation of MODIS aerosol optical depth retrieval over land. . Geophysical Research Letters , 29 : 8007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chu , D. A. , Kaufman , Y. J. , Zibordi , G. , Chern , J. D. , Mao , J. , Li , C. and Holben , B. N. 2003 . Global monitoring of air pollution over land from EOS‐Terra MODIS. . Journal of Geophysical Research , 108 : 4661
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dave , J. V. and Gazdag , J. 1970 . A modified Fourier transform method for multiple scattering calculations in a plane parallel Mie atmosphere. . Applied Optics , 9 : 1457 – 1466 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) . Revisions to Ambient Air Monitoring Regulations: Proposed Rule (Amendments) , Office of Research and Development, Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC
   Google Scholar
• Gupta , P. , Christopher , S. A. , Wang , J. , Gehrig , R. , Lee , Y. C. and Kumar , N. 2006 . Satellite remote sensing of particulate matter and air quality assessment over global cities. . Atmospheric Environment , 40 : 5880 – 5892 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hapke , B. 1993 . Theory of Reflectance and Emittance Spectroscopy , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Holben , B. N. , Vermote , E. , Kaufman , Y. J. , Tanré , D. and Kalb , V. 1992 . Aerosol retrieval over land from AVHRR data – application for atmospheric correction. . IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing , 30 : 212 – 222 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaufman , Y. J. , Wald , A. E. , Remer , L. A. , Bo‐Cai , G. , Rong‐Rong , L. and Flynn , L. 1997 . The MODIS 2.1 µm channel correlation with visible reflectance for use in remote sensing of aerosol. . IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing , 35 (5) : 1286 – 1298 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• King , M. D. , Kaufman , Y. J. , Tanre , D. and Nakajima , T. 1999 . Remote sensing of tropospheric aerosols from space: past, present and future. . Bulletin American Meteorological Society , 80 : 2229 – 2259 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar , N. , Chu , A. and Foster , A. 2007 . An empirical relationship between PM2.5 and aerosol optical depth in Delhi Metropolitan. . Atmospheric Environment , 41 : 4492 – 4503 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar , N. and Foster , A. 2007 . Air quality interventions and spatial dynamics of air pollution in Delhi and its surroundings. . International Journal of Environment and Waste Management , (in press)
   Google Scholar
• Li , C. , Lau , A. K. ‐H. , Mao , J. T. and Chu , D. A. 2005 . Retrieval, validation and application of 1‐km resolution aerosol optical depth from MODIS data over HongKong. . Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing , 43 : 2650 – 2658 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Met One Instruments Inc. 2003 . AEROCET 531: Operation Manual , OR : Grants Pass .
   Google Scholar
• Petrakis , M. , Kopiana , T. , Psiloglou , B. , Briggs , D. , Hoek , G. , Asbjorn , A. , Shaddick , G. , Sifakis , N. and Petalis , A. 2005 . GIS and remote sensing techniques in emission mapping for health management in Europe. . IASME Transactions , 2 : 383 – 388 .
   Google Scholar
• Ramachandran , G. , Adgate , J. L. , Pratt , G. C. and Sexton , K. 2003 . Characterizing indoor and outdoor 15 minute average PM2.5 concentrations in urban neighborhoods. . Aerosol Science and Technology , 37 : 33 – 45 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Remer , L. A. , Tanré , D. and Kaufman , Y. J. 2006 . Algorithm for remote sensing of tropospheric Aerosol from MODIS Goddard Space Flight Center, NASA
   Google Scholar
• Sifakis , N. , Soulakellis , N. and Paronis , D. 1998 . Quantitative mapping of air pollution density using Earth observations: a new processing method and application on an urban area. . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 19 : 3289 – 3300 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tang , Y. , Carmichael , G. R. , Kurata , G. , Uno , I. , Weber , R. J. , Song , C. ‐H. , Guttikunda , S. K. , Woo , J. ‐H. , Streets , D. G. , Wei , C. , Clarke , A. D. , Huebert , B. and Anderson , T. L. 2004 . Impacts of dust on regional tropospheric chemistry during the ACE‐Asia experiment: a model study with observations. . Journal of Geophysical Research (Atmospheres) , 109 (D19S21)
   Google Scholar
• Tripathi , S. N. , Dey , S. , Chandel , A. , Srivastava , S. , Singh , R. P. and Holben , B. N. 2005 . Comparison of MODIS and AERONET derived aerosol optical depth over the Ganga Basin, India. . Annales Geophysicae , 23 (4) : 1093 – 1101 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang , J. and Christopher , S. A. 2003 . Intercomparison between satellite‐derived aerosol optical thickness and PM2.5 mass: implications for air quality studies. . Geophysical Research Letters , 30 : 2095 – 1:4 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Health Organization (WHO) . 2000 . Guidelines for Air Quality , Geneva : World Health Organization .
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization (WHO) . 2006 . WHO Air Quality Guidelines for Particulate Matter, Ozone, Nitrogen Dioxide and Sulfur Dioxide – Global update 2005 – Summary of Risk Assessment , Geneva : World Health Organization .
   Google Scholar