References
- Arnfield , J. A. 2003 . Two decades of urban climate research: a review of turbulence, exchanges of energy and water, and the urban heat island. . International Journal of Climatology , 23 : 1 – 26 .
- Asrar , G. , Harris , T. R. , Lapitan , R. L. and Cooper , D. I. 1988 . Radiative surface temperature of the burned and unburned areas in a tallgrass prairie. . Remote Sensing of Environment , 24 : 447 – 457 .
- Atkinson , B. 2003 . Numerical modelling of urban heat island intensity. . Boundary Layer Meteorology , 109 : 285 – 310 .
- Ben‐Dor , E. and Saaroni , H. 1997 . Airborne video thermal radiometry as a tool for monitoring microscale structures of the urban heat island. . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 18 : 3039 – 3053 .
- Colombi , A. , De Michele , C. , Pepe , M. and Rampini , A. 2007 . Estimation of daily mean air temperature from MODIS LST in Alpine areas. . EARSeL eProceedings , 6 : 38 – 46 .
- Gillespie , A. , Rokugawa , S. , Hook , S. , Matsunaga , T. and Kahle , A. B. 1999 . “ Temperature/emissivity separation algorithm theoretical basis document, version 2.1 ” . Greenbelt, MD : NASA/GSFC .
- Holbo , H. R. and Luvall , J. C. 1989 . Modeling surface temperature distributions in forest landscapes. . Remote Sensing of Environment , 27 : 11 – 24 .
- Honjo , T. and Takakura , T. 1987 . Thermal effect of greenspace in urban areas. . Journal of Agricultural Meteorology , 43 : 31 – 36 .
- Jacob , F. , Petitcolin , F. , Schmugge , T. , Vermote , E. , French , A. and Xogawa , K. 2004 . Comparison of land surface emissivity and radiometric temperature derived from MODIS and ASTER sensors. . Remote Sensing of Environment , 90 : 137 – 152 .
- Jensen , J. R. 2000 . Remote Sensing of the Environment: an Earth Resource Perspective , Upper Saddle River, NJ : Prentice Hall . 2nd edn
- Johnson , G. L. , Davis , J. M. , Karl , T. R. , McNab , A. L. , Tarpley , J. D. and Bloomfield , P. 1993 . The use of polar‐orbiting satellite sounding data to estimate rural maximum and minimum temperatures. . Journal of Applied Meteorology , 32 : 857 – 870 .
- Kawashima , S. , Ishida , T. , Minomura , M. and Miwa , T. 2000 . Relations between surface temperature and air temperature on a local scale during winter nights. . Journal of Applied Meteorology , 39 : 1570 – 1579 .
- Nichol , J. E. 1994 . A GIS based approach to microclimate monitoring in Singapore's high rise housing estates. . Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing , 60 : 1225 – 1232 .
- Nichol , J. E. 1996 . Analysis of the urban thermal environment with LANDSAT data. . Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design , 23 : 733 – 747 .
- Nichol , J. E. 2005 . Remote sensing of urban heat islands by day and night. . Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing , 71 : 613 – 621 .
- Nichol , J. E. in press . An emissivity modulation method for spatial enhancement of thermal satellite images in urban heat island analysis. . Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing ,
- Oke , T. R. 1987 . Boundary layer climates , London and New York : Methuen . 2nd edn
- Oke , T. R. 1988 . The urban energy balance. . Progress in Physical Geography , 12 : 471 – 508 .
- Platt , C. M. R. and Prata , A. J. 1993 . Nocturnal effects in the retrieval of land surface temperatures from satellite measurements. . Remote Sensing of Environment , 45 : 127 – 136 .
- Prata , A. J. 1994 . Land surface temperature derived from the Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer and the Along‐Track Scanning radiometer. 2. Experimental results and validation of AVHRR algorithms. . Journal of Geophysical Research , 99 ( D6 ) : 13025 – 13058 .
- Prihodko , L. and Goward , S. N. 1997 . Estimation of air temperature from remotely sensed surface observations. . Remote Sensing of Environment , 60 : 335 – 346 .
- Sabins , F. F. 1997 . Remote Sensing: Principles and Interpretation , New York : W.H. Freeman . 3rd edn
- Schmid , H. P. , Cleugh , H. A. , Grimmond , C. S. B. and Oke , T. R. 1991 . Spatial variability of energy fluxes in suburban terrain. . Boundary Layer Meteorology , 54 : 249 – 276 .
- Spronken‐Smith , R. A. and Oke , T. R. 1998 . The thermal regime of urban parks in two cities with different summer climates. . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 19 : 2085 – 2104 .
- Stoll , M. and Brazel , A. 1992 . Surface air temperature relationships in the urban environment of Phoenix, Arizona. . Physical Geography , 13 : 160 – 179 .
- Tao , V. and Hu , Y. 2000 . Use of the rational function model for image rectification. . Proceedings of the Canadian Symposiun on Remote Sensing , : 55 – 62 . 22–25 August, Victoria
- Vazquez , D. P. , Reyes , F. J. O. and Arboledas , L. A. 1997 . A comparative study of algorithms for estimation of land surface temperature from AVHRR. . Remote Sensing of Environment , 62 : 215 – 222 .
- Wan , Z. 1999 . “ MODIS land‐surface temperature algorithm theoretical basis document (LST ATBD). Version 3. ” . Available online at: http://modis.gsfc.nasa.gov/data/atbd/atbd_mod11.pdf (accessed 24 April 2008)
- Yamaguchi , Y. , Kahle , A. , Tsu , H. , Kawakami , T. and Pniel , M. 1998 . Overview of Advanced Space‐borne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER). . IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing , 36 : 1062 – 1071 .