The effects of phenology on indirect measures of aboveground biomass in annual grasses

References

• Asner , G. P. , Wessman , C. A. and Archer , S. 1998 . Scale dependence of absorption of photosynthetically active radiation in terrestrial ecosystems. . Ecological Applications , 8 : 1003 – 1021 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bremer , D. J. , Auen , L. M. , Ham , J. M. and Owensby , C. E. 2001 . Evapotranspiration in a prairie ecosystem: effects of grazing by cattle. . Agronomy Journal , 93 : 338 – 348 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Butterfield , H. S. 2006 . “ Enhancing rangeland sustainability with remote sensing and collaborative information exchange. ” . PhD thesis, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA
   Google Scholar
• Butterfield , H. S. and Malmström , C. M. 2006 . Experimental use of remote sensing by private range managers and its influence on management decisions. . Rangeland Ecology and Management , 59 : 541 – 548 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crampton , B. 1974 . Grasses in California , Berkeley , CA : University of California Press .
   Google Scholar
• Daubenmire , R. F. 1968 . Plant Communities: A Textbook of Plant Synecology , New York , NY : Harper & Row .
   Google Scholar
• Decagon Devices . 2001 . AccuPAR Model PAR‐80 Operator's Manual , Pullman , WA : Decagon Devices, Inc. . version 3.4
   Google Scholar
• Flynn , E. S. , Dougherty , C. T. and Wendroth , O. 2008 . Assessment of pasture biomass with the normalized difference vegetation index from active ground‐based sensors. . Agronomy Journal , 100 : 114 – 121 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gamon , J. A. , Field , C. B. , Goulden , M. L. , Griffin , K. L. , Hartley , A. E. , Joel , G. , Peñuelas , J. and Valentini , R. 1995 . Relationships between NDVI, canopy structure, and photosynthesis in three Californian vegetation types. . Ecological Applications , 5 : 28 – 41 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gholtz , H. L. , Vogel , S. A. , Cropper , W. P. , McKelvey , K. , Ewel , K. C. , Teskey , R. O. and Curran , P. J. 1991 . Dynamics of canopy structure and light interception in Pinus elliottii stands, North Florida. . Ecological Monographs , 61 : 33 – 51 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hatfield , J. L. 1983 . Remote sensing estimators of potential and actual crop yield. . Remote Sensing of Environment , 13 : 301 – 311 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hickman , J. C. 1993 . The Jepson Manual: Higher Plants of California , Berkeley , CA : University of California Press .
   Google Scholar
• Huete , A. R. , Jackson , R. D. and Post , D. F. 1985 . Spectral response of a plant canopy with different soil backgrounds. . Remote Sensing of Environment , 17 : 37 – 53 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huete , A. R. , Justice , C. and van Leeuwen , W. 1999 . MODIS Vegetation Index (MOD 13) Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document , Greenbelt , MD : NASA Goddard Space Flight Center .
   Google Scholar
• Inoue , Y. , Peñuelas , J. , Miyata , A. and Mano , M. 2008 . Normalized difference spectral indices for estimating photosynthetic efficiency and capacity at a canopy scale derived from hyperspectral and CO2 flux measurements in rice. . Remote Sensing of Environment , 112 : 156 – 172 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones , H. G. 1992 . Plants and Microclimate: a Quantitative Approach to Plant Physiology , New York , NY : Cambridge University Press . 2nd edition
   Google Scholar
• Le Roux , X. L. , Gauthier , H. , Begue , A. and Sinoquet , H. 1997 . Radiation absorption and use by humid savanna grassland: assessment using remote sensing and modeling. . Agricultural and Forest Meteorology , 85 : 117 – 132 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malmström , C. M. , Butterfield , H. S. , Barber , C. , Dieter , B. , Harrison , R. , Qi , J. , Riaño , D. , Schrotenboer , A. , Stone , S. , Stoner , C. J. and Wirka , J. In press . “ Using remote sensing to evaluate the influence of grassland restoration activities on ecosystem forage provisioning services. ” . In Restoration Ecology
   Google Scholar
• Marsett , R. C. , Qi , J. , Heilman , P. , Biendenbender , S. H. , Watson , M. C. , Amer , S. , Weltz , M. , Goodrich , D. C. and Marsett , R. 2006 . Remote sensing for grassland management in the arid southwest. . Rangeland Ecology and Management , 59 : 530 – 540 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Monteith , J. L. 1977 . Climate and the efficiency of crop production in Britain. . Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series B , 281 : 277 – 294 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parihar , S. S. , Kak , A. , Saha , D. and Rei , S. K. 1999 . Flowering phenology, dispersal unit and germination in eight tropical perennial grasses. . Tropical Ecology , 40 : 27 – 32 .
   Google Scholar
• Potter , C. S. , Klooster , S. A. and Brooks , V. 1999 . Interannual variability in terrestrial net primary production: exploration of trends and controls on regional to global scales. . Ecosystems , 2 : 36 – 48 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qi , J. , Marsett , R. C. , Moran , M. S. , Goodrich , D. C. , Heilman , P. , Kerr , Y. H. , Dedieu , G. , Chehbouni , A. and Zhang , X. X. 2000 . Spatial and temporal dynamics of vegetation in the San Pedro River Basin area. . Agricultural and Forest Meteorology , 105 : 55 – 68 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reeves , M. C. , Zhao , M. and Running , S. W. 2006 . Applying improved estimates of MODIS productivity to characterize grassland vegetation dynamics. . Rangeland Ecology and Management , 59 : 1 – 10 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmidt , H. and Karnieli , A. 2002 . Analysis of the temporal and spatial vegetation patterns in a semi‐arid environment observed by NOAA AVHRR imagery and spectral ground measurements. . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 23 : 3971 – 3990 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scurlock , J. M. O. , Johnson , K. and Olson , R. J. 2002 . Estimating net primary productivity from grassland biomass dynamics measurements. . Global Change Biology , 8 : 736 – 753 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Serrano , L. , Filella , I. and Penuelas , J. 2000 . Remote sensing of biomass and yield of winter wheat under different nitrogen supplies. . Crop Science , 40 : 723 – 731 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tucker , C. J. 1979 . Red and photographic infrared linear combinations for monitoring vegetation. . Remote Sensing of Environment , 8 : 127 – 150 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tucker , C. J. , Holben , B. N. , Elgin , J. H. and McMurtrey III , J. E. 1980 . Relationship of spectral data to grain yield variation. . Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing , 46 : 657 – 666 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Veenendael , E. M. , Ernst , W. H. O. and Modise , G. S. 1996 . Reproductive effort and phenology of seed production of savanna grasses with different growth form and life history. . Plant Ecology , 123 : 91 – 100 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wallace , O. C. , Qi , J. , Heilman , P. and Marsett , R. 2003 . Remote sensing for cover change assessment in southeast Arizona. . Journal of Range Management , 56 : 402 – 409 .
   Google Scholar
• Wang , J. , Price , K. P. and Rich , P. M. 2001 . Spatial patterns of NDVI in response to precipitation and temperature in the central Great Plains. . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 22 : 3827 – 3844 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Washington‐Allen , R. A. , West , N. E. , Ramsey , R. D. and Efroymson , R. A. 2006 . A protocol for retrospective remote sensing‐based ecological monitoring of rangelands. . Rangeland Ecology and Management , 59 : 19 – 29 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White , J. D. , Running , S. W. , Nemani , R. , Keane , R. E. and Ryan , K. C. 1997 . Measurement and remote sensing of LAI in Rocky Mountain montane ecosystem. . Canadian Journal of Forest Research , 27 : 1714 – 1727 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wylie , B. K. , Meyer , D. J. , Tieszen , L. L. and Mannel , S. 2002 . Satellite mapping of surface biophysical parameters at the biome scale over the North American grasslands: a case study. . Remote Sensing of Environment , 79 : 266 – 278 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang , X. , Friedl , M. A. , Schaaf , C. B. , Strahler , A. H. , Hodges , J. C. F. , Gao , F. , Reed , B. C. and Huete , A. 2003 . Monitoring vegetation phenology using MODIS. . Remote Sensing of Environment , 84 : 471 – 475 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar