Global long-term monitoring of the ozone layer – a prerequisite for predictions

References

• Aberle, B., Balzer, W., Von Bargen, A., Hegels, E., Loyola, D. and Spurr, R., 2002, GOME Level 0-to-1 algorithms description. Technical report, ER-TN-DLR-GO-022, Iss./Rev.5/B, http://earth.esrin.esa.it/pub/ESADOC/GOME/ .
   Google Scholar
• Balis, D., Koukouli, M., Loyola, D., Valks, P. and Hao, N., 2008, Validation of GOME-2 total ozone products (OTO/O3, NTO/O3) processed with GDP4.2. Technical report, SAF/O3M/AUTH/GOME-2VAL/RP/01, Revision 1B, http://www.wdc.dlr.de/sensors/gome2/SAF-O3M-AUTH-GOME-2VAL-RP-01.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Balis , D. , Kroon , M. , Koukouli , M. E. , Brinksma , E. J. , Labow , G. , Veefkind , J. P. and McPeters , R. D . 2007 . Validation of Ozone Monitoring Instrument total ozone column measurements using Brewer and Dobson spectrophotometer ground-based observations . Journal of Geophysical Research , 112 : D24546 doi:10.1029/2007JD008796
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balis , D. , Lambert , J.- C. , van Roozendael , M. , Spurr , R. , Loyola , D. , Livschitz , Y. , Valks , P. , Amiridis , V. , Gerard , P. , Granville , J. and Zehner , C. 2007 . Ten years of GOME/ERS2 total ozone data. The new GOME data processor (GDP) version 4: 2. Ground-based validation and comparisons with TOMS V7/V8 . Journal of Geophysical Research , 112 : D07307 doi:10.1029/2005JD006376
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernhard , G. , Evans , R. D. , Labow , G. J. and Oltmans , S. J. 2005 . Bias in Dobson total ozone measurements at high latitudes due to approximations in calculations of ozone absorption coefficients and air mass . Journal of Geophysical Research , 110 : D10305 doi:10.1029/2004JD005559
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bovensmann , H. , Burrows , J. P. , Buchwitz , M. , Frerick , J. , Noel , S. , Rozanov , V. V. , Chance , K. V. and Goede , A. P.H . 1999 . SCIAMACHY: Mission objectives and measurement modes . Journal of Atmospheric Science , 56 : 127 – 150 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bramstedt , K. , Gleason , J. , Loyola , D. , Thomas , W. , Bracher , A. , Weber , M. and Burrows , J. P. 2003 . Comparison of total ozone from the satellite instruments GOME and TOMS with measurements from the Dobson network 1996–2000 . Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , 3 : 1409 – 1419 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burrows , J. P. , Weber , M. , Buchwitz , M. , Rozanov , V. V. , Ladstädter-Weissenmayer , A. , Richter , A. , de Beek , R. , Hoogen , R. , Bramstedt , K. , Eichmann , K.-U. , Eisinger , M. and Perner , D. 1999 . The Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment (GOME): Mission concept and first scientific results . Journal of Atmospheric Science , 56 : 151 – 175 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Callies , J. , Corpaccioli , E. , Eisinger , M. , Hahne , A. and Lefebvre , A . 2000 . GOME-2 – Metop's second generation sensor for operational ozone monitoring . ESA Bulletin , 102 : 28 – 36 .
   Google Scholar
• Chubachi , S. 3–7 September 1984 1985 . “ A special ozone observation at Syowa station, Antarctica from February 1982 to January 1983 ” . In Proceedings of the Quadrennial Ozone Symposium Edited by: Zerefos , C. S. and Ghazi , A. M. 3–7 September 1984 , 285 – 289 . Halkidiki, , Greece
   Google Scholar
• Cortesi , U. , Lambert , J. C. , de Clercq , C. , Bianchini , G. , Blumenstock , T. , Bracher , A. , Castelli , E. , Catoire , V. , Chance , K. V. , de Mazire , M. , Demoulin , P. , Godin-Beekmann , S. , Jones , N. , Jucks , K. , Keim , C. , Kerzenmacher , T. , Kuellmann , H. , Kuttippurath , J. , Iarlori , M. , Liu , G. Y. , Liu , Y. , McDermid , I. S. , Meijer , Y. J. , Mencaraglia , F. , Mikuteit , S. , Oelhaf , H. , Piccolo , C. , Pirre , M. , Raspollini , P. , Ravegnani , F. , Reburn , W. J. , Redaelli , G. , Remedios , J. J. , Sembhi , H. , Smale , D. , Steck , T. , Taddei , A. , Varotsos , C. , Vigouroux , C. , Waterfall , A. , Wetzel , G. and Wood , S. 2007 . Geophysical validation of MIPAS-ENVISAT operational ozone data . Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , 7 : 4807 – 4867 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dameris , M. , Grewe , V. , Ponater , M. , Eyring , V. , Mager , F. , Matthes , S. , Schnadt , C. , Stenke , A. , Steil , B. , Brühl , C. and Giorgetta , M. 2005 . Long-term changes in a transient simulation employing an interactively coupled chemistry-climate model under realistic forcings . Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , 5 : 2121 – 2145 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dameris , M. , Matthes , S. , Deckert , R. , Grewe , V. and Ponater , M . 2006 . Solar cycle effect delays onset of ozone recovery . Geophysical Research Letters , 33 L03 806-1-L03 806-4 doi:10.1029/2005GL024741
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eyring , V. , Butchart , N. , Waugh , D. W. , Akiyoshi , H. , Austin , J. , Bekki , S. , Bodeker , G. , Boville , B. , Brühl , C. , Chipperfield , M. , Cordero , E. , Dameris , M. , Deushi , M. , Fioletov , V. , Frith , S. , Garcia , R. , Gettelman , A. , Giorgetta , M. , Grewe , V. , Jourdain , L. , Kinnison , D. , Mancini , E. , Manzini , E. , Marchand , M. , Marsh , D. , Nagashima , T. , Newman , P. A. , Nielsen , J. E. , Pawson , S. , Pitari , G. , Plummer , D. , Rozanov , E. , Schraner , M. , Shepherd , T. G. , Shibata , K. , Stolarski , R. , Struthers , H. , Tian , W. and Yoshiki , M . 2006 . Assessment of temperature, trace species, and ozone in chemistry-climate model simulations of the recent past . Journal of Geophysical Research , 111 : D22308 doi:10.1029/2006JD007327
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eyring , V. , Waugh , D. W. , Bodeker , G. E. , Cordero , E. , Akiyoshi , H. , Austin , J. , Beagley , S. R. , Boville , B. , Braesicke , P. , Brühl , C. , Butchart , N. , Chipperfield , M. P. , Dameris , M. , Deckert , R. , Deushi , M. , Frith , S. M. , Garcia , R. R. , Gettelman , A. , Giorgetta , M. , Kinnison , D. E. , Mancini , E. , Manzini , E. , Marsh , D. R. , Matthes , S. , Nagashima , T. , Newman , P. A. , Nielsen , J. E. , Pawson , S. , Plummer , D. A. , Pitari , G. , Rozanov , E. , Schraner , M. , Scinocca , J. F. , Semeniuk , K. , Shepherd , T. G. , Shibata , K. , Steil , B. , Stolarski , R. , Tian , W. and Yoshiki , M. 2007 . Multi-model projections of stratospheric ozone in the 21st century . Journal of Geophysical Research , 112 : D16303 doi:10.1029/2006JD008332
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farman , J. C. , Gardiner , B. G. and Shanklin , J. D. 1985 . Large losses of total ozone in Antarctica reveal seasonal ClOx/NOx interaction . Nature , 315 : 207 – 210 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fioletov , V. , Kerr , J. , Hare , E. , Labow , G. and McPeters , R. 1999 . An assessment of the world ground-based total ozone network performance from the comparison with satellite data . Journal of Geophysical Research , 104 : 1737 – 1747 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fischer , H. and Oelhaf , H. 1996 . Remote sensing of vertical profiles of atmospheric trace constituents with MIPAS limb-emission spectrometers . Applied Optics , 35 : 2787 – 2796 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frith , S. , Stolarski , R. and Bhartia , P. K. 1–8 June 2004 2004 . “ Implications of version 8 TOMS and SBUV data for long-term trend ” . In Quadrennial Ozone Symposium Edited by: Zerefos , C. S. 1–8 June 2004 , 65 – 66 . Kos, , Greece
   Google Scholar
• Giorgetta , M. A. and Bengtsson , L. 1999 . Potential role of the quasi-biennial oscillation in the stratosphere-troposphere exchange as found in water vapor in general circulation model experiments . Journal of Geophysical Research , 104 : 6003 – 6019 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gottwald , M. , Bovensmann , H. , Lichtenberg , G. , Noel , S. , von Bargen , A. , Slijkhuis , S. , Piters , A. , Hoogeveen , R. , von Savigny , C. , Buchwitz , M. , Kokhanovsky , A. , Richter , A. , Rozanov , A. Holzer-Popp, T , Bramstedt , K. , Lambert , J. C. , Skupin , J. , Wittrock , F. , Schrijver , H. and Burrows , J. B. 2006 . SCIAMACHY – Monitoring the changing earth's atmosphere , German Aerospace Center (DLR), Remote Sensing Institute (IMF) .
   Google Scholar
• Grewe , V. , Shindell , D. T. and Eyring , V. 2004 . The impact of horizontal transport on the chemical composition in the tropopause region: Lightning NOx and streamers . Advances in Space Research , 33 : 1058 – 1061 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grewe , V. 2007 . Impact of climate variability on troposheric ozone . Science of the Total Environment , 374 : 167 – 181 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hein , R. , Dameris , M. , Schnadt , C. , Land , C. , Grewe , V. , Köhler , I. , Ponater , M. , Sausen , R. , Steil , B. , Landgraf , J. and Brühl , C. 2001 . Results of an interactively coupled atmospheric chemistry-general circulation model: Comparison with observations . Annales Geophysicae , 19 : 435 – 457 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johns , T. C. , Durman , C. F. , Banks , H. T. , Roberts , M. J. , McLaren , A. J. , Ridley , J. K. , Senior , C. A. , Williams , K. D. , Jones , A. , Rickard , G. J. , Cusack , S. , Ingram , W. J. , Crucifix , M. , Sexton , D. M.H. , Joshi , M. M. , Dong , B. , Spencer , H. , Hill , R. S.R. , Gregory , J. M. , Keen , A. B. , Pardaens , A. K. , Lowe , J. A. , Bodas-Salcedo , A. , Stark , S. and Searl , Y. 2006 . The New Hadley Centre Climate Model (HadGEM1): Evaluation of coupled simulations . Journal of Climate , 19 : 1327 – 1353 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kerr , J. B. , Asbridge , I. A. and Evans , W. F.J . 1988 . Intercomparison of total ozone measured by the Brewer and Dobson spectrophotometers at Toronto . Journal of Geophysical Research , 93 : 11129 – 11140 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koelemeijer , R. B. , Stammes , P. , Hovenier , J. W. and de Haan , J. F. 2001 . A fast method for retrieval of cloud parameters using oxygen A band measurements from the Global Ozone Monitoring Experiment . Journal of Geophysical Research , 106 : 3475 – 3490 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kokhanovsky , A. A. , Rozanov , V. V. , Vountas , M. , Lotz , W. , Bovensmann , H. and Burrows , J. P. SCIAMACHY 1b to 2 OL Processing, Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document, Semi-Analytical CloUd Retrieval Algorithm for SCIAMACHY/ENVISAT . Technical report, ENVATB-IFE-SCIA-0003, Issue 2.0 . 2008 .
   Google Scholar
• Labow , G. J. , McPeters , R. D. and Bhartia , P. K. 1–8 June 2004 2004 . “ A comparison of TOMS, SBUV and SBUV/2 Version 8: Total column ozone data with data from ground stations ” . In Proceedings of the Quadrennial Ozone Symposium Edited by: Zerefos , C. S. 1–8 June 2004 , 123 – 124 . Kos, , Greece
   Google Scholar
• Lamago , D. , Dameris , M. , Schnadt , C. , Eyring , V. and Brühl , C. 2003 . Impact of large solar zenith angles on lower stratospheric dynamical and chemical processes in a coupled chemistry-climate model . Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , 3 : 1981 – 1990 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lambert , J.- C. , van Roozendael , M. , de Mazière , M. , Simon , P. C. , Pommereau , J. P. , Goutail , F. , Sarkissian , A. and Gleason , J. F. 1999 . Investigation of pole-to-pole performances of spaceborne atmospheric chemistry sensors with the NDSC . Journal of Atmospheric Science , 56 : 176 – 193 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lambert , J. -C. , van Roozendael , M. , Simon , P. C. , Pommereau , J. P. , Goutail , F. , Gleason , J. F. , Andersen , S. B. , Arlander , D. W. , Bui Van , N. A. , Claude , H. , de la Noë , J. , de Mazière , M. , Dorokhov , V. , Eriksen , P. , Green , A. , Karlsen T⊘rnkvist , K. , Kåstad H⊘iskar , B. A. , Kyrö , E. , Leveau , J. , Merienne , M.- F. , Milinevsky , G. , Roscoe , H. K. , Sarkissian , A. , Shanklin , J. D. , Staehelini , J. , Wahlstr⊘m-Tellefsen , C. and Vaughan , G. 2000 . Combined characterization of GOME and TOMS total ozone measurements from space using ground-based observations from the NDSC . Advances in Space Research , 26 : 1931 – 1940 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Land , C. , Feichter , J. and Sausen , R. 2002 . Impact of vertical resolution on the transport of passive tracers in the ECHAM4 model . Tellus (B) , 54 : 344 – 360 .
   Google Scholar
• Lean , J. , Rottmann , G. , Kyle , H. , Woods , T. , Hickey , J. and Puga , L. 1997 . Detection and parameterisation of variations in solar mid- and near-ultraviolet radiation (22–400 nm) . Journal of Geophysical Research , 102 : 29 939 – 29 956 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lerot , C. , van Roozendael , M. , van Geffen , J. , van Gent , J. , Fayt , C. , Spurr , R. , Lichtenberg , G. and von Bargen , M. 2009 . Six years of total ozone column measurements from SCIAMACHY nadir observations . Atmospheric Measurement Techniques , 2 : 87 – 98 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levelt , P. E. , van den Oord , G. H.J. , Dobber , M. R. , Malkki , A. , Visser , H. , de Vries , J. , Stammes , P. , Lundell , J. O.V. and Saari , H. 2006 . The ozone monitoring instrument . IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing , 44 : 1093 – 1101 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loyola , D. G. . Cloud retrieval for SCIAMACHY . ERS-ENVISAT Symposium . Gothenburg, Sweden, 16–20 October.
   Google Scholar
• Loyola , D. G. . Automatic cloud analyses from polar-orbiting satellites using neural network and data fusion techniques . Proceedings of the IGARSS'04, Vol. IV, Anchorage/Alaska . Edited by: IEEE . 20 –24 August 2004 , pp. 2530 – 2533 .
   Google Scholar
• Loyola , D. G. , Thomas , W. , Livschitz , Y. , Ruppert , T. , Albert , P. and Hollmann , R. 2007 . Cloud properties derived from GOME/ERS-2 backscatter data for trace gas retrieval . IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing , 45 : 2747 – 2758 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mieruch , S. , Noel , S. , Bovensmann , H. and Burrows , J. P. 2008 . Analysis of global water vapour trends from satellite measurements in the visible spectral range . Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , 8 : 491 – 504 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller , A. J. , Nagatani , R. M. , Flynn , L. E. , Kondragunta , S. , Beach , E. , Stolarski , R. , McPeters , R. D. , Bhartia , P. K. , Deland , M. T. , Jackman , C. H. , Wuebbles , D. J. , Patten , K. O. and Cebula , R. P. 2002 . A cohesive total ozone dataset from the SBUV(/2) satellite system . Journal of Geophysical Research , 107 : 4701 doi:10.1029/2001JD000853
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rayner , N. A. , Parker , D. E. , Horton , E. B. , Folland , C. K. , Alexander , L. V. , Rowell , D. P. , Kent , E. C. and Kaplan , A. 2003 . Global analyses of sea surface temperatures, sea ice, and night marine air temperature since the late nineteenth century . Journal of Geophysical Research , 108 : 4407 doi:10.1029/2002JD002670
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reithmeier , C. and Sausen , R. 2002 . ATTILA: Atmospheric Tracer Transport in a Lagrangian Model . Tellus (B) , 54 : 278 – 299 .
   Google Scholar
• Rex , M. , Salawitch , R. J. , Santee , M. L. , Waters , J. W. , Hoppel , K. and Bevilacqua , R. 2003 . On the unexplained stratospheric ozone losses during cold Arctic Januaries . Geophysical Research Letters , 30 doi:10.1029/2002GL016008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roeckner , E. , Arpe , K. , Bengtsson , L. , Christoph , M. , Claussen , M. , Dümenil , L. , Esch , M. , Giorgetta , M. , Schlese , U. and Schulzweida , U. ‘The atmospheric general circulation model ECHAM-4: Model description and simulation of present-day climate’ . Report No. 218, Max-Planck-Institut für Meteorologie, Hamburg . 1996 .
   Google Scholar
• Schnadt , C. , Dameris , M. , Ponater , M. , Hein , R. , Grewe , V. and Steil , B. 2002 . Interaction of atmospheric chemistry and climate and its impact on stratospheric ozone . Climate Dynamics , 17 : 501 – 517 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slijkhuis, S., 1999, ENVISAT-1 SCIAMACHY Level 0 to 1c Processing, Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document. Technical report, ENV-ATB-DLR-SCIA-0041, Iss.1, http://earth.esa.int/services/sample_products/sciamachy/documentation/SCIAMACHY/ .
   Google Scholar
• Staehelin , J. , Kerr , J. , Evans , R. and Vanicek , K. Comparison of total ozone measurements of Dobson and Brewer spectrophotometers and recommended transfer functions . Technical report, TD N. 1147, No. 149, WMO . 2003 .
   Google Scholar
• Steil , B. , Dameris , M. , Brühl , C. , Crutzen , P. J. , Grewe , V. , Ponater , M. and Sausen , R. 1998 . Development of a chemistry module for GCMs: First results of a multiannual integration . Annales Geophysicae , 16 : 205 – 228 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stenke , A. and Grewe , V. 2005 . Simulation of stratospheric water vapor trends: Impact on stratospheric ozone . Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , 5 : 1257 – 1272 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stenke , A. , Dameris , M. , Grewe , V. and Garny , H. 2008 . Implications of Lagrangian transport for coupled chemistry-climate simulations . Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussion , 8 : 18727 – 18764 .
   Google Scholar
• Stolarski , R. S. and Frith , S. M. 2006 . Search for evidence of trend slow-down in the long-term TOMS/SBUV total ozone data record: the importance of instrument drift uncertainty . Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , 6 : 4057 – 4065 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stott , P. , Jones , G. , Lowe , J. , Thorne , P. , Durman , C. , Johns , T. and Thelen , J. 2006 . Transient climate simulations with the HadGem1 climate model: Causes of past warming and future climate change . Journal Climate , 19 : 2763 – 2782 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• UNEP, 2006 ‘ Handbook for the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer’ , Ozone Secretariat – United Nations Environment Programme, http://ozone.unep.org/Publications/MP_Handbook/index.shtml
   Google Scholar
• UNFCCC, 1998 ‘Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change’ http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/convkp/kpeng.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Valks, P. and Loyola, D., 2008, Algorithm theoretical basis document for GOME-2 total column products of ozone, minor trace gases, and cloud properties. Technical report, DLR/GOME-2/ATBD/01, Iss.1/C, http://www.wdc.dlr.de/sensors/gome2/DLR_GOME-2_ATBD_1C.pdf
   Google Scholar
• van Roozendael , M. , Peeters , P. , Roscoe , H. K. , De Backer , H. , Jones , A. , Vaughan , G. , Goutail , F. , Pommereau , J. P. , Kyrö , E. , Wahlstr⊘m , C. , Braathen , G. and Simon , P. C. 1998 . Validation of ground-based UV-visible measurements of total ozone by comparison with Dobson and Brewer spectrophotometers . Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry , 29 : 55 – 83 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Roozendael , M. , Lambert , J. C. , Spurr , R. J.D. and Fayt , C. GOME direct fitting (GODFIT) GDOAS delta validation report . Technical Report, European Space Agency, Noordwijk, Netherlands, ERS exploitation AO/1–4235/02/I-LG . 2004 .
   Google Scholar
• van Roozendael , M. , Loyola , D. , Spurr , R. , Balis , D. , Lambert , J. C. , Livschitz , Y. , Valks , P. , Ruppert , T. , Kenter , P. , Fayt , C. and Zehner , C. 2006 . Ten years of GOME/ERS-2 total ozone data. The new GOME data processor (GDP) version 4: 1. Algorithm description . Journal of Geophysical Research , 111 doi:10.1029/2005JD006375
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang , P. , Stammes , P. , van der A , R. , Pinardi , G. and van Roozendael , M. 2008 . FRESCO+: an improved O2 A-band cloud retrieval algorithm for tropospheric trace gas retrievals . Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics Discussion , 8 : 6565 – 6576 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weber , M. , Lamsal , L. N. , Coldewey-Egbers , M. , Bramstedt , K. and Burrows , J. P. 2005 . Pole-to-pole validation of GOME WFDOAS total ozone with ground-based data . Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , 5 : 1341 – 1355 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• West , D. H.D. 1979 . Updating mean and variance estimates: an improved method . Communications of the ACM , 22 : 532 – 535 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williamson , D. L. and Rasch , P. J. 1994 . Water vapor transport in the NCAR CCM2 . Tellus (A) , 46 : 34 – 51 .
   Google Scholar
• World Meteorological Organization . ‘Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion: 1998’, WMO Global Ozone Research and Monitoring Project . Report No. 44 . 1998 .
   Google Scholar
• World Meteorological Organization . ‘Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion: 2002’, WMO Global Ozone Research and Monitoring Project . Report No. 47 . 2002 .
   Google Scholar
• World Meteorological Organization . ‘Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion: 2006’, WMO Global Ozone Research and Monitoring Project . Report No. 50 . 2006 .
   Google Scholar