Mapping C3 and C4 plant functional types using separated solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence from hyperspectral data

References

• Amoros-Lopez , J. , Gomez-Chova , L. , Vila-Frances , J. , Alonso , L. , Calpe , J. , Moreno , J. and Del Valle-Tascon , S. 2008 . Evaluation of remote sensing of vegetation fluorescence by the analysis of diurnal cycles . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 29 : 5423 – 5436 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Asrar , G. , Fuschs , M. , Kanemasu , E.T. and Hatfield , J.L. 1984 . Estimating absorbed photosynthetic radiation and leaf area index from spectral reflectance in wheat . Agronomy Journal , 76 : 300 – 306 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonan , G.B. , Levis , S. , Kergoat , L. and Oleson , K.W. 2002 . Landscapes as patches of plant functional types: an integrating concept for climate and ecosystem models . Global Biogeochemical Cycles , 16 doi: 10.1029/2000GB001360
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Canters , F. 1997 . Evaluating the uncertainty of area estimates derived from fuzzy land-cover classification . Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing , 63 : 403 – 414 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carter , G.A. , Jones , J.H. , Mitchell , R.J. and Brewer , C.H. 1996 . Detection of solar-excited chlorophyll a fluorescence and leaf photosynthetic capacity using a Fraunhofer line radiometer . Remote Sensing of Environment , 55 : 89 – 92 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davidson , A. and Csillag , F. 2003 . A comparison of three approaches for predicting C4 species cover of northern mixed grass prairie . Remote Sensing of Environment , 86 : 70 – 82 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Denning , A.S. , Collatz , G.J. , Zhang , C. , Randall , D.A. , Berry , J.A. , Sellers , P.J. , Colello , G.D. and Dazlich , D.A. 1996 . Simulations of terrestrial carbon metabolism and atmospheric CO2 in a general circulation model. Part 1: surface carbon fluxes . Tellus , 48B : 521 – 542 .
   Google Scholar
• Ehleringer , J.R. and Bjorkman , O. 1977 . Quantum yields for CO2 uptake in the C3 and C4 plants dependence on temperature, CO2, and O2 concentration . Plant Physiology , 59 : 86 – 90 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farrand , W.H. , Singer , R.B. and Merenyi , E. 1994 . Retrieval of apparent surface reflectance from AVIRIS data – a comparison of empirical line, radiative transfer, and spectral mixture methods . Remote Sensing of Environment , 47 : 311 – 321 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foody , G.M. 2002 . Status of land cover classification accuracy assessment . Remote Sensing of Environment , 80 : 185 – 201 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foody , G.M. and Dash, J . 2007 . Discriminating and mapping the C3 and C4 composition of grasslands in the northern Great Plains, USA . Ecological Informatics , 2 : 89 – 93 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodin , D.G. and Henebry , G.M. 1997 . A technique for monitoring ecological disturbance in tallgrass prairie using seasonal NDVI trajectories and a discriminant function mixture model . Remote Sensing of Environment , 61 : 270 – 278 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li , X. , Li , X.W. , Li , Z.Y. , Ma , M.G. , Wang , J. , Liu , Q. , Xiao , Q. , Chen , E.X. , Che , T. and Hu , Z.Y. 2009 . Watershed Allied Telemetry Experimental Research . Journal of Geophysical Research , 114 : D22103 doi: 10.1029/2008JD011590
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu , L.Y. , Zhang , Y.J. , Wang , J.H. and Zhao , C.J. 2005 . Detecting solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence from field radiance spectra based on the Fraunhofer line principle . IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing , 43 : 827 – 832 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maxwell , K. and Johnson , G.N. 2000 . Chlorophyll fluorescence – a practical guide . Journal of Experimental Botany , 51 : 659 – 668 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nieva , F.J.J. , Castellanos , E.M. , Figueroa , M.E. and Gil , F. 1999 . Gas exchange and chlorophyll fluorescence of the C3 and C4 saltmarsh species . Photosynthetica , 36 : 397 – 406 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Plascyk , J.A. 1975 . The MK II Fraunhofer line discriminator (FLD-II) for airborne and orbital remote sensing of solar-stimulated luminescence . Optical Engineering , 14 : 339 – 346 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richardson , A.J. and Wiegand , C.L. 1977 . Distinguishing vegetation from soil background information . Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing , 43 : 1541 – 1552 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saich , P. and Borgeaud , M. 2000 . Interpreting ERS SAR signatures of agricultural crops in Flevoland 1993–1996 . IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing , 38 : 651 – 657 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmuck , G. , Moya , I. , Pedrini , A. , Van Der Linde , D. , Lichtenthaler , H.K. , Stober , F. , Schindler , C. and Goulas , Y. 1992 . Chlorophyll fluorescence lifetime determination of waterstressed C3- and C4-plants . Radiation and Environmental Biophysics , 31 : 141 – 151 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schotten , C.G.J. , Van Rooy , W.W.L. and Janssen , L.L.F. 1995 . Assessment of the capabilities of multi-temporal ERS-1 SAR data to discriminate between agricultural crops . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 16 : 2619 – 2637 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sellers , P.J. , Dickinson , R.E. , Randall , D.A. , Betts , A.K. , Hall , F.G. , Berry , J.A. , Collatz , G.J. , Denning , A.S. , Mooney , H.A. , Nobre , C.A. , Sato , N. , Field , C.B. and Henderson-Sellers , A. 1997 . Modeling the exchanges of energy, water, and carbon between continents and the atmosphere . Science , 275 : 502 – 509 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith , T.M. , Shugart , H.H. and Woodward , F.I. , eds. 1997 . Plant Functional Types: Their Relevance to Ecosystem Properties and Global Change , 369 New York : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Steinberg , D.C. and Goetz , S. 2009 . Assessment and extension of the MODIS FPAR products in temperate forests of the eastern United States . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 30 : 169 – 187 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Still , C.J. , Berry , J.A. , Collatz , G.J. and Defries , R.S. 2003 . Global distribution of the C3 and C4 vegetation: carbon cycle implications . Global Biogeochemical Cycles , 17 : 1006 doi: 10.1029/2001 GB001807
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strahler , A. 1999 . MODIS Land Cover Product Algorithm Theoretical Basis Document (ATBD) Version 5.0 , Boston , MA : Boston University .
   Google Scholar
• Sun , W. , Liang , S. , Xu , G. , Fang , H. and Dickinson , R. 2008 . Mapping plant functional types from MODIS data using multisource evidential reasoning . Remote Sensing of Environment , 112 : 1010 – 1024 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tong , Q. , Zheng , L. , Xue , Y. , Zhang , B. , Zhao , Y. and Liu , L. 2001 . Hyperspectral remote sensing in China . SPIE , 4548 : 1 – 9 .
   Google Scholar
• Zarco-Tejada , P.J. , Miller , J.R. , Mohammed , G.H. , Noland , T.L. and Sampson , P.H. 2001 . Estimation of chlorophyll fluorescence under natural illumination from hyperspectral data . International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation , 3 : 321 – 327 .
   Google Scholar