387
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Radiative effects of elevated aerosol layer in Central Himalayas

, , , , , & show all
Pages 9721-9734 | Received 11 Jun 2010, Accepted 07 Feb 2011, Published online: 29 Jul 2011

References

  • Ackerman , A.S. , Toon , O.B. , Stevens , D.E. , Heymsfield , A.J. , Ramanathan , V. and Welton , E.J. 2000 . Reduction of tropical cloudiness by soot . Science , 288 : 1042 – 1047 .
  • Alexandris , D. , Varotsos , C. , Kondratyev , K.Y. and Chronopoulos , G. 1999 . On the altitude dependence of solar effective UV . Physics and Chemistry of the Earth-Part C: Solar, Terrestrial & Planetary Science , 24 : 515 – 517 .
  • Bhavani Kumar , Y. 2006 . Portable lidar system for atmospheric boundary layer measurements . Optical Engineering , 45 : 076201 doi: 10.1117/1.2221555
  • Charlson , R.J. , Schwartz , S.E. , Hales , J.M. , Cess , R.D. , Coakley , J.A. , Hansen , J.E. and Hofman , D.J. 1992 . Climate forcing by anthropogenic aerosols . Science , 255 : 423 – 430 .
  • Dumka , U.C. , Krishna Moorthy , K. , Satheesh , S.K. , Sagar , R. and Pant , P. 2008 . Short-period modulations in aerosol optical depths over Central Himalayas: role of mesoscale processes . Journal of Climate and Applied Meteorology , 47 : 1467 – 1475 .
  • Dumka , U.C. , Sagar , R. and Pant , P. 2009 . Retrieval of columnar aerosol size distributions from spectral attenuation measurements over Central Himalayas . Aerosol and Air Quality Research , 9 : 344 – 351 .
  • Dumka , U.C. , Satheesh , S.K. , Pant , P. , Hegde , P. and Krishna Moorthy , K. 2006 . Surface changes in solar irradiance due to aerosols over central Himalayas . Geophysical Research Letters , 33 : L20809 doi: 10.1029/2006GL027814
  • Gadhavi , H. and Jayaraman , A. 2006 . Airborne lidar study of the vertical distribution of aerosols over Hyderabad, an urban site in central India, and its implication for radiative forcing calculations . Annales Geophysicae , 24 : 2461 – 2470 .
  • Hegde , P. , Pant , P. and Bhavani Kumar , Y. 2009 . An integrated analysis of lidar observations in association with optical properties of aerosols from a high altitude location in central Himalayas . Atmospheric Science Letters , 10 : 48 – 57 .
  • Ichoku , C. , Levy , R. , Kaufman , Y.J. , Remer , L.A. , Li , R.-R. , Martins , V.J. , Holben , B.N. , Abuhassan , N. , Slutsker , I. , Eck , T.F. and Pietras , C. 2002 . Analysis of the performance characteristics of the five-channel Microtops II Sun photometer for measuring aerosol optical thickness and perceptible water vapor . Journal of Geophysical Research , 107 : 4179 doi: 10.1029/2001JD001302
  • IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) . 2007 . “ The Physical Science Basis ” . In Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change , Edited by: Solomon , S. , Qin , M. , Manning , M. , Chen , Z. , Marqis , M. , Averyt , K.B. , Tignor , M. and Miller , H.L. 996 Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Katsambas , A. , Varotsos , C.A. , Veziryianni , G. and Antoniou , C. 1997 . Surface solar ultraviolet radiation: a theoretical approach of the SUVR reaching the ground in Athens, Greece . Environmental Science and Pollution Research , 4 : 69 – 73 .
  • Kim , D. and Ramanathan , V. 2008 . Solar radiation budget and radiative forcing due to aerosols and clouds . Journal of Geophysical Research , 113 : D02203 doi: 10.1029/2007 JD008434
  • Klett , J.D. 1985 . Lidar inversion with variable backscatter extinction ratios . Applied Optics , 24 : 1638 – 1643 .
  • Kondratyev , K.Y. , Binenko , V.I. and Melnikova , I.N. 1997 . Absorption of solar radiation by clouds and aerosols in the visible wavelength region . Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics , 319 : 1 – 10 .
  • Kondratyev , K.Y. and Varotsos , C.A. 1996 . Global total ozone dynamics – impact on surface solar ultraviolet radiation variability and ecosystems . Environmental Science and Pollution Research , 3 : 205 – 209 .
  • Liou , K.N. 2002 . An Introduction to Atmospheric Radiation , 583 New York : Elsevier .
  • Melnikova , I.N. , Domnin , P.I. , Mikhailov , V.F. and Radionov , V. 2000 . Optical characteristics of clouds derived from measurements of reflected or transmitted solar radiation . Journal of Atmospheric Sciences , 57 : 2135 – 2143 .
  • Melnikova , I.N. and Mikhailov , V.V. 2001 . Vertical profile of spectral optical parameters of stratus clouds from airborne radiative measurements . Journal of Geophysical Research , 106 : 27465 – 27471 .
  • Mishra , M.K. , Rajeev , K. , Thampi , B.V. , Parameswaran , K. and Nair , M. 2010 . Micro pulse lidar observations of mineral dust layer in the lower troposphere over the southwest coast of Peninsular India during the Asian summer monsoon season . Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics , 72 : 1251 – 1259 .
  • Morys , M. , Mims , F. , Hagerup , S. , Anderson , S. , Backer , A. , Kia , J. and Walkup , T. 2001 . Design, calibration and performance of Microtops II hand-held ozone monitor and sun photometer . Journal of Geophysical Research , 106 : 14573 – 14582 .
  • Niranjan , K. , Madhavan , B.L. and Sreekanth , V. 2007 . Micro pulse lidar observation of high altitude aerosol layers at Visakhapatnam located on the east coast of India . Geophysical Research Letters , 34 : L03815 doi: 10.1029/2006GL028199
  • Pant , P. , Hegde , P. , Dumka , U.C. , Sagar , R. , Satheesh , S.K. , Moorthy , K.K. , Saha , A. and Srivastava , M.K. 2006a . Aerosol characteristics at a high-altitude location in central Himalayas: optical properties and radiative forcing . Journal of Geophysical Research , 111 : D17206 doi: 10.1029/2005JD006768
  • Pant , P. , Hegde , P. , Dumka , U.C. , Saha , A. , Srivastava , M.K. and Sagar , R. 2006b . Aerosol characteristics at a high altitude location during ISRO-GBP Land Campaign-II . Current Science , 91 : 1053 – 1061 .
  • Porter , J.N. , Miller , M. , Pietras , C. and Motell , C. 2001 . Ship-based Sun photometer measurements using Microtops Sun photometers . Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology , 18 : 765 – 774 .
  • Ramana , M.V. , Ramanathan , V. and Pondgorny , I.A. 2004 . The direct observations of large aerosol radiative forcing in the Himalayan region . Geophysical Research Letters , 31 : L05111 doi: 10.1029/2003GL018824
  • Ramanathan , V. , Crutzen , P.J. , Kiehl , J.T. and Rosenfeld , D. 2001 . Aerosols, climate, and the hydrological cycle . Science , 294 : 2119 – 2124 .
  • Ricchiazzi , P. , Yang , S. , Gautier , C. and Sowle , D. 1998 . SBDART, A research and teaching tool for plane-parallel radiative transfer in the Earth's atmosphere . Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society , 79 : 2101 – 2114 .
  • Sagar , R. , Kumar , B. , Dumka , U.C. , Moorthy , K.K. and Pant , P. 2004 . Characteristics of aerosol spectral optical depths over Manora Peak: a high altitude station in the Central Himalayas . Journal of Geophysical Research , 109 : D06207 doi: 10.1029/2003JD003954
  • Satheesh , S.K. , Moorthy , K.K. , Babu , S.S. , Vinoj , V. and Dutt , C.B.S. 2008 . Climate implications of large warming by elevated aerosol over India . Geophysical Research Letters , 35 : L19809 doi: 10.1029/2008GL034944
  • Satheesh , S.K. and Ramanathan , V. 2000 . Large differences in tropical aerosol forcing at the top of the atmosphere and Earth's surface . Nature , 405 : 60 – 63 .
  • Satheesh , S.K. , Ramanathan , V. , L-Jones , X. , Podgorny , I.A. , Prospero , J.M. , Holben , B.N. and Loeb , N.G. 1999 . A model for the natural and anthropogenic aerosols for the tropical Indian Ocean derived from Indian Ocean experiment data . Journal of Geophysical Research , 104 : 27421 – 27440 .
  • Satheesh , S.K. , Srinivasan , J. , Vinoj , V. and Chandra , S. 2006 . New directions: how representative are aerosol radiative impact assessments? . Atmospheric Environment , 40 : 3008 – 3010 .
  • Spinhirne , J.D. 1993 . Micropulse lidar . IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing , 31 : 48 – 55 .
  • Srivastava , A.K. , Pant , P. , Hegde , P. , Singh , S. , Dumka , U.C. , Naja , M. , Singh , N. and Bhavanikumar , Y. 2011 . The influence of south Asian dust storm on aerosol radiative forcing at high-altitude station in Central Himalayas . International Journal of Remote Sensing , doi: 10.1080/01431161.2010.531781
  • Tzanis , C. and Varotsos , C.A. 2008 . Tropospheric aerosol forcing of climate: a case study for the greater area of Greece . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 29 : 2507 – 2517 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.