References
- Barber , D.C. , Dyke , A. , Hillaire-Marcel , C. , Jennings , A.E. , Andrews , J.T. , Kerwin , M.W. , Bilodeau , G. , McNeely , R. , Southon , J. , Morehead , M.D. and Gagnonk , J.-M. 1999 . Forcing of the cold event of 8,200 years ago by catastrophic drainage of Laurentide lakes . Nature , 400 : 344 – 348 .
- Borgström , I. 1989 . Terrängformerna och den glaciala utvecklingen i södra fjällen , Sweden : PhD thesis, Stockholm University .
- Boulton , G.S. and Clark , C.D. 1990 . A highly mobile Laurentide ice sheet revealed by satellite images of glacial lineations . Nature , 346 : 813 – 817 .
- Boulton , G.S. , Dongelmans , P. , Punkari , M. and Broadgate , M. 2001 . Palaeoglaciology of an ice sheet through a glacial cycle: the European ice sheet through the Weichselian . Quaternary Science Reviews , 20 : 591 – 625 .
- Boulton , G.S. , Dongelmans , P. , Punkari , M. and Broadgate , M. 2004 . “ Evidence of European ice sheet flictuation during the last glacial cycle ” . In Quaternary Glaciations – Extent and Chronology , Edited by: Ehlers , J. and Gibbard , P.L. 441 – 460 . Amsterdam : Elsevier .
- Boulton , G.S. , Smith , G.D. , Jones , A.S. and Newsome , J. 1985 . Glacial geology and glaciology of the last mid-latitude ice sheets . Journal of the Geological Society , 142 : 447 – 474 .
- Bowen , D.Q. , Rose , J. , McCabe , A.M. and Sutherland , D.G. 1986 . Correlation of Quaternary glaciations in England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales . Quaternary Science Reviews , 5 : 299 – 340 .
- Bradwell , T. , Stoker , M. and Krabbendam , M. 2007 . Megagrooves and streamlined bedrock in NW Scotland: the role of ice streams in landscape evolution . Geomorphology , 97 : 135 – 156 .
- Brennand , T.A. 2000 . Deglacial meltwater drainage and glaciodynamics: inferences from Laurentide eskers, Canada . Geomorphology , 32 : 263 – 293 .
- Broecker , W.S. 2006 . Was the Younger Dryas triggered by a flood? . Science , 312 : 1146 – 1148 .
- Chapman , M.R. and Shackleton , N.J. 1999 . Global ice-volume fluctuations, North Atlantic ice-rafting events, and deep-ocean circulation changes between 130 and 70 ka . Geology , 27 : 795 – 798 .
- Clarhäll , A. and Jansson , K. 2003 . Time perspectives on glacial landscape formation–glacial flow chronology at Lac aux Goélands, northeastern Québec, Canada . Journal of Quaternary Science , 18 : 441 – 452 .
- Clark , C.D. 1997 . Reconstructing the evolutionary dynamics of former ice sheets using multi-temporal evidence, remote sensing and GIS . Quaternary Science Reviews , 16 : 1067 – 1092 .
- Clark , C.D. , Evans , D.J.A. , Khatwa , A. , Bradwell , T. , Jordan , C.J. , Marsh , S.H. , Mitchell , W.A. and Bateman , M.D. 2004a . Map and GIS database of glacial landforms and features related to the last British Ice Sheet . Boreas , 33 : 359 – 375 .
- Clark , C.D. , Gibbard , P.L. and Rose , J. 2004b . “ Pleistocene glacial limits in England, Scotland and Wales ” . In Quaternary Glaciations – Extent and Chronology , Edited by: Ehlers , J. and Gibbard , P.L. 47 – 82 . Amsterdam : Elsevier .
- Clark , C.D. , Knight , J.K. and Gray , J.T. 2000 . Geomorphological reconstruction of the Labrador sector of the Laurentide Ice Sheet . Quaternary Science Reviews , 19 : 1343 – 1366 .
- Davis , P.T. , Briner , J.P. , Coulthard , R.D. , Finkel , R.W. and Miller , G.H. 2006 . Preservation of Arctic landscapes overridden by cold-based ice sheets . Quaternary Research , 65 : 156 – 163 .
- Dyke , A.S. 1993 . Landscapes of cold-centred Late Wisconsinan ice caps, Arctic Canada . Progress in Physical Geography , 17 : 223 – 247 .
- Evans , D.J.A. , Clark , C.D. and Rea , B.R. 2008 . Landform and sediment imprints of fast glacier flow in the southwest Laurentide Ice Sheet . Journal of Quaternary Science , 23 : 249 – 272 .
- Fouache , E. , Gruda , G. , Mucaj , S. and Nikolli , P. 2001 . Recent geomorphological evolution of the deltas of the rivers Seman and Vjosa, Albania . Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , 26 : 793 – 802 .
- Fredin , O. and Hättestrand , C. 2002 . Relict lateral moraines in northern Sweden – evidence for an early mountain centred ice sheet . Sedimentary Geology , 149 : 145 – 156 .
- Glasser , N.F. and Jansson , K.N. 2005 . Fast-flowing outlet glaciers of the Last Glacial Maximum Patagonian Icefield . Quaternary Research , 63 : 206 – 211 .
- Glasser , N.F. , Jansson , K.N. , Harrison , S. and Kleman , J. 2008 . The glacial geomorphology and Pleistocene history of South America between 38° S and 56° S . Quaternary Science Reviews , 27 : 365 – 390 .
- Glasser , N.F. , Jansson , K.N. , Harrison , S. and Rivera , A. 2005 . Geomorphological evidence for variations of the North Patagonian Icefield during the Holocene . Geomorphology , 71 : 263 – 277 .
- Glasser , N.F. and Sambrook Smith , G.H. 1999 . Glacial meltwater erosion of the Mid-Cheshire Ridge: implications for ice dynamics during the Late Devensian glaciation of northwest England . Journal of Quaternary Science , 14 : 703 – 710 .
- Golledge , N.R. , Hubbard , A. and Sugden , D.E. 2008 . High-resolution numerical simulation of Younger Dryas glaciation in Scotland . Quaternary Science Reviews , 27 : 888 – 904 .
- Gray , J.T. and Lauriol , B. 1985 . Dynamics of the Late Wisconsin Ice Sheet in the Ungava Peninsula interpreted from geomorphological evidence . Arctic and Alpine Research , 17 : 289 – 310 .
- Greenwood , S.L. , Clark , C.D. and Hughes , A.L.C. 2007 . Formalising an inversion methodology for reconstructing ice-sheet retreat patterns from meltwater channels: application on the British Ice Sheet . Journal of Quaternary Science , 22 : 637 – 645 .
- Gupta , R.P. 2003 . Remote Sensing Geology , Berlin : Springer-Verlag .
- Haritashya , U. , Bishop , M. , Shroder , J. , Bush , A. and Bulley , H. 2009 . Space-based assessment of glacier fluctuations in the Wakhan Pamir, Afghanistan . Climatic Change , 94 : 5 – 18 .
- Hättestrand , C. 1997 . Ribbed moraines in Sweden – distribution pattern and palaeoglaciological implications . Sedimentary Geology , 111 : 41 – 56 .
- Hättestrand , C. and Clark , C.D. 2006 . The glacial geomorphology of Kola Peninsula and adjacent areas in the Murmansk region, Russia . Journal of Maps , v2006 : 30 – 42 .
- Hättestrand , C. and Stroeven , A.P. 2002 . A relict landscape in the centre of Fennoscandian glaciation: geomorphological evidence of minimal Quaternary glacial erosion . Geomorphology , 44 : 127 – 143 .
- Hebrand , M. and Åmark , M. 1989 . Esker formation and glacier dynamics in eastern Skåne and adjacent areas, southern Sweden . Boreas , 18 : 67 – 81 .
- Helmens , K.F. , Bos , J.A.A. , Engels , S. , Van Meerbeeck , C.J. , Bohncke , S.J.P. , Renssen , H. , Heiri , O. , Brooks , S.J. , Seppä , H. , Birks , H.J.B. and Wohlfarth , B. 2007 . Present-day temperatures in northern Scandinavia during the last glaciation . Geology , 35 : 987 – 990 .
- Helmens , K.F. , Risberg , J. , Jansson , K.N. , Weckström , J. , Berntsson , A. , Kaislahti-Tillman , P. , Johansson , P.W. and Wastegård , S. 2009 . Early MIS3 glacial lake evolution, ice-marginal retreat pattern and climate at Sokli (northeastern Fennoscandia) . Quaternary Science Review , 28 : 1880 – 1894 .
- Heyman , J. and Hättestrand , C. 2006 . Morphology, distribution and formation of relict marginal moraines in the Swedish mountains . Geografiska Annaler , 88/A : 253 – 265 .
- Hjelmqvist , S. 1966 . Beskrivning till bergrundskarta over Kopparbergs län , Series Ca, No. 40 217 Uppsala : Sveriges Geologiska Undersökning .
- Hoppe , G. 1961 . The continuation of the Uppsala Esker in the Bothnian Sea and ice recession in the Gävle area . Geografiska Annaler , 43/A : 329 – 335 .
- Hubbard , A. , Bradwell , T. , Golledge , N. , Hall , A. , Patton , H. , Sugden , D. , Cooper , R. and Stoker , M. 2009 . Dynamic cycles, ice streams and their impact on the extent, chronology and deglaciation of the British–Irish ice sheet . Quaternary Science Reviews , 28 : 758 – 776 .
- Hughes , T. 1992 . Abrupt climatic change related to unstable ice-sheet dynamics: toward a new paradigm . Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , 97 : 203 – 234 .
- Intermap Technologies, 2009, IFSAR mapping technology. http://www.intermap.com/ifsar (http://www.intermap.com/ifsar) (Accessed: 3 November 2009 ).
- Jamieson , T.F. 1863 . On the parallel roads of Glen Roy, and their place in the history of the Glacial period . Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society , 19 : 235 – 259 .
- Jansson , K.N. 2003 . Early Holocene glacial lakes and ice marginal retreat pattern in Labrador/Ungava, Canada . Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , 193 : 473 – 501 .
- Jansson , K.N. and Glasser , N.F. 2005 . Using Landsat 7 ETM+ imagery and digital terrain models for mapping glacial lineaments on former ice sheets beds . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 26 : 3931 – 3941 .
- Jansson , K.N. , Kleman , J. and Marchant , D.R. 2002 . The succession of ice-flow patterns in north–central Québec–Labrador, Canada . Quaternary Science Reviews , 21 : 503 – 523 .
- Johansson , P. 1995 . The deglaciation in the eastern part of the Weichselian ice divide in Finnish Lapland , Finland : PhD thesis, Geological Survey of Finland .
- Johnstone , G.S. and Mykura , W. 1989 . The Northern Highlands of Scotland , London : HMSO, British Geological Survey .
- Kleman , J. 1990 . On the use of glacial striae for reconstruction of paleo-ice sheet flow patterns . Geografiska Annaler , 72/A : 217 – 236 .
- Kleman , J. 1992 . The Palimpsest Glacial Landscape in Northwestern Sweden. Late Weichselian deglaciation landforms and traces of older west-centered ice sheets . Geografiska Annaler , 74/A : 305 – 325 .
- Kleman , J. 1994 . Preservation of landforms under ice sheets and ice caps . Geomorphology , 9 : 19 – 32 .
- Kleman , J. and Borgström , I. 1996 . Reconstruction of paleo-ice sheets: the use of geomorphological data . Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , 21 : 893 – 909 .
- Kleman , J. , Borgström , I. , Robertsson , A.-M. and Lilliesköld , M. 1992 . Morphology and stratigraphy from several deglaciations in the Transtrand Mountains, Western Sweden . Journal of Quaternary Science , 7 : 1 – 17 .
- Kleman , J. , Hättestrand , C. , Borgström , I. and Stroeven , A. 1997 . Fennoscandian paleoglaciology reconstructed using a glacial geological inversion model . Journal of Glaciology , 43 : 283 – 299 .
- Lajeunesse , P. 2008 . Early Holocene deglaciation of the eastern coast of Hudson Bay . Geomorphology , 99 : 341 – 352 .
- Lambeck , K. 1996 . Glaciation and sea-level change for Ireland and the Irish Sea since Late Devensian/Midlandian time . Journal of the Geological Society , 153 : 853 – 872 .
- Lantmäteriet, 2001, Allmän beskrivning: GSD – Höjddata. http://www.lantmateriet.se/upload/filer/kartor/kartor/a_hojd.pdf (http://www.lantmateriet.se/upload/filer/kartor/kartor/a_hojd.pdf) (Accessed: 3 November 2009 ).
- Lundqvist , J. 2004 . “ Glacial history of Sweden ” . In Quaternary Glaciations – Extent and Chronology , Edited by: J. Ehlers and P.L. Gibbard . 401 – 412 . Amsterdam : Elsevier .
- Maag , H.U. 1969 . Ice Dammed Lakes and Marginal Glacial Drainage on Axel Heiberg Island, Canadian Arctic Archipelago , Montreal : McGill University .
- Mandryk , C.A.S. 1996 . Late Wisconsinan deglaciation of Alberta: processes and paleogeography . Quaternary International , 32 : 79 – 85 .
- Mannerfelt , C.M. 1945 . Några glacialmorfologiska formelement och deras vittnesbörd om inlandsisens avsmältningsmekanik i Svensk och Norsk fjällterräng . Geografiska Annaler , 27/A : 3 – 239 .
- Mannerfelt , C.M. 1949 . Marginal drainage channels as indicators of the gradients of Quaternary ice caps . Geografiska Annaler , 31/A : 194 – 199 .
- McCabe , A.M. and Clark , P.U. 1998 . Ice-sheet variability around the North Atlantic Ocean during the last deglaciation . Nature , 392 : 373 – 377 .
- Mäkinen , J. 2003 . Time-transgressive deposits of repeated depositional sequences within interlobate glaciofluvial (esker) sediments in Köyliö, SW Finland . Sedimentology , 50 : 327 – 360 .
- Punkari , M. 1982 . Glacial geomorphology and dynamics in the eastern parts of the Baltic Shield interpreted using Landsat imagery . Photogrammetric Journal of Finland , 9 : 77 – 93 .
- Rau , F. , Mauz , F. , De Angelis , H. , Jaña , R. , Neto , J.A. , Skvarca , P. , Vogt , S. , Sauer , H. and Gossmann , H. 2004 . Variations of glacier frontal positions on the northern Antarctic Peninsula . Annals of Glaciology , 39 : 525 – 530 .
- Roberts , B.L. 1991 . Modeling the Cordilleran ice sheet . Géographie Physique Et Quaternaire , 45 : 287 – 299 .
- Smith , M.J. and Clark , C.D. 2005 . Methods for the visualization of digital elevation models for landform mapping . Earth Surface Processes and Landforms , 30 : 885 – 900 .
- Smith , M.J. , Rose , J. and Booth , S. 2006 . Geomorphological mapping of glacial landforms from remotely sensed data: an evaluation of the principal data sources and an assessment of their quality . Geomorphology , 76 : 148 – 165 .
- Smith , M.J. and Wise , S.M. 2007 . Problems of bias in mapping linear landforms from satellite imagery . International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation , 9 : 65 – 78 .
- Sollid , J.L. and Sørbel , L. 1994 . Distribution of glacial landforms in southern Norway in relation to the thermal regime of the last continental ice sheet . Geografiska Annaler , 76/A : 25 – 35 .
- Sorjonen-Ward , P. and Luukkonen , E.J. 2005 . “ Archean rocks ” . In Precambrian Geology of Finland – Key to the Evolution of the Fennoscandian Shield , Edited by: Lehtinen , M. , Nurmi , P.A. and Rämö , O.T. 19 – 83 . Amsterdam : Elsevier .
- Stokes , C.R. and Clark , C.D. 2003 . Giant glacial grooves detected on Landsat ETM+ satellite imagery . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 24 : 905 – 910 .
- Stokes , C.R. and Clark , C.D. 2004 . Evolution of late glacial ice-marginal lakes on the northwestern Canadian Shield and their influence on the location of the Dubawnt Lake palaeo-ice stream . Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology , 215 : 155 – 171 .
- Stokes , C.R. , Clark , C.D. and Storrar , R. 2009 . Major changes in ice stream dynamics during deglaciation of the north-western margin of the Laurentide Ice Sheet . Quaternary Science Reviews , 28 : 721 – 738 .
- Sugden , D.E. and John , B.S. 1976 . Glaciers and Landscape , London : Edward Arnold .
- Tarasov , L. and Peltier , W.R. 2004 . A geophysically constrained large ensemble analysis of the deglacial history of the North American ice-sheet complex . Quaternary Science Reviews , 23 : 359 – 388 .
- Teller , J.T. , Leverington , D.W. and Mann , D.M. 2002 . Freshwater outbursts to the oceans from glacial Lake Agassiz and their role in climate change during the last deglaciation . Quaternary Science Reviews , 21 : 879 – 887 .
- Topan , H. , Maktav , D. , Jacobsen , K. and Buyuksalih , G. 2009 . Information content of optical satellite images for topographic mapping . International Journal of Remote Sensing , 30 : 1819 – 1827 .
- Van Der Woerd , J. , Tapponnier , P. , Ryerson , F.J. , Meriaux , A.S. , Meyer , B. , Gaudemer , Y. , Finkel , R.C. , Caffee , M.W. , Guoguang , Z. and Zhiqin , X. 2002 . Uniform postglacial slip-rate along the central 600 km of the Kunlun Fault (Tibet), from Al-26, Be-10, and C-14 dating of riser offsets, and climatic origin of the regional morphology . Geophysical Journal International , 148 : 356 – 388 .
- Wolken , G.J. 2006 . High-resolution multispectral techniques for mapping former Little Ice Age terrestrial ice cover in the Canadian High Arctic . Remote Sensing of Environment , 101 : 104 – 114 .