1,188
Views
85
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

VSDI: a visible and shortwave infrared drought index for monitoring soil and vegetation moisture based on optical remote sensing

, , &
Pages 4585-4609 | Received 13 Jun 2012, Accepted 19 Oct 2012, Published online: 26 Mar 2013

References

  • Adegoke, J. O., and A. M. Carleton. 2002. “Relations Between Soil Moisture and Satellite Vegetation Indices in the U.S. Corn Belt.” Journal of Hydrometeorology 3: 395–405.
  • Aldakheel, Y. Y., and F. M. Danson. 1997. “Spectral Reflectance of Dehydrating Leaves: Measurements and Modeling.” International Journal of Remote Sensing 18: 3683–3690.
  • Anyamba, A., C. J. Tucker, and J. R. Eastman. 2001. “NDVI Anomaly Patterns Over Africa During the 1997/98 ENSO Warm Event.” International Journal of Remote Sensing 22: 1847–1859.
  • Bach, H., and W. Verhoef. 2003. “Sensitivity Studies on the Effect of Surface Soil Moisture on Canopy Reflectance Using the Radiative Transfer Model GeoSAIL.” In Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, IGARSS ‘03, 1679–1681. IEEE International. doi: 10.1109/IGARSS.2003.1294215.
  • Baumgardner, M. F., L. F. Silva, L. L. Biehl, and E. R. Stoner. 1985. “Reflectance Properties of Soils.” Advances in Agronomy 38: 1–44.
  • Bowers, S. A., and R. J. Hanks. 1965. “Reflectance of Radiant Energy from Soils.” Soil Science 100: 130–138.
  • Brock, F. V., K. C. Crawford, R. L. Elliott, G. W. Cuperus, S. J. Stadler, H. L. Johnson, and M. D. Eilts. 1995. “The Oklahoma Mesonet: A Technical Overview.” Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 12: 5–19.
  • Brown, J. F., B. D. Wardlow, T. Tadesse, M. J. Hayes, and B. C. Reed. 2008. “The Vegetation Drought Response Index (VegDRI): A New Integrated Approach for Monitoring Drought Stress in Vegetation.” GIScience Remote Sensing 45: 16–46. doi:10.2747/1548-1603.45.1.16.
  • Carter, A. C. 1991. “Primary and Secondary Effects of Water Content on the Spectral Reflectance of Leaves.” American Journal of Botany 78: 916–924.
  • Carter, A. C. 1993. “Responses of Leaf Spectral Reflectance to Plant Stress.” American Journal of Botany 80: 239–243.
  • Ceccato, P., S. Flasse, S. Tarantola, S. Jacquemoud, and J. Gregoire. 2001. “Detecting Vegetation Leaf Water Content Using Reflectance in the Optical Domain.” Remote Sensing of Environment 77: 22–33.
  • Ceccato, P., N. Gobron, S. Flasse, B. Pinty, and S. Tarantola. 2002. “Designing a Spectral Index to Estimate Vegetation Water Content from Remote Sensing Data: Part 1 Theoretical Approach.” Remote Sensing of Environment 82: 188–197.
  • Chen, D., J. Huang, and T. J. Jackson. 2005. “Vegetation Water Content Estimation for Corn and Soybeans Using Spectral Indices Derived from Modis Near- and Short-Wave Infrared Bands.” Remote Sensing of Environment 98: 225–236.
  • Chen, W., Q. Xiao, and Y. Sheng. 1994. “Application of the Anomaly Vegetation Index to Monitoring Heavy Drought in 1992.” Remote Sensing of Environment 9: 106–112. ( in Chinese).
  • Chuvieco, E., D. Riãno, I. Aguado, and D. Cocero. 2002. “Estimation of Fuel Moisture Content from Multitemporal Analysis of Landsat Thematic Mapper Reflectance Data: Applications in Fire Danger Assessment.” International Journal of Remote Sensing 23: 2145–2162.
  • Dawson, T. P., P. J. Curran, P. R. J. North, and S. E. Plummer. 1999. “The Propagation of Foliar Biochemical Absorption Features in Forest Canopy Reflectance: A Theoretical Analysis.” Remote Sensing of Environment 67: 147–159.
  • Di, L., D. C. Rundquist, and L. Han. 1994. “Modelling Relationships Between NDVI and Precipitation During Vegetative Growth Cycles.” International Journal Remote Sensing 15: 2121–2136.
  • Dracup, J. A., K. S. Lee, and E. G. J. Paulson. 1980. “On the Definition of Drought.” Water Resources Research 16: 297–302.
  • Du, X., S. Wang, Y. Zhou, and H. Wei. 2007. “Construction and Validation of a New Model for Unified Surface Water Capacity Based on MODIS Data.” Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University 32: 205–207. ( in Chinese).
  • Elachi, C.1987. Introduction to the Physics and Techniques of Remote Sensing, 66–71. New York: John Wiley.
  • Elvidge, C. D. 1990. “Visible and Infrared Reflectance Characteristics of Dry Plant Materials.” International Journal of Remote Sensing 11: 1775–1795.
  • Elvidge, C. D., and R. J. P. Lyon. 1985. “Estimation of the Vegetation Contribution to the 1.65/2.22 μm Ratio in Airborne Thematic-Mapper Imagery of the Virginia Range, Nevada.” International Journal of Remote Sensing 6: 75–88.
  • FEMA. 1995. “National Mitigation Strategy: Partnerships for Building Safer Communities.” FEMA Mitigation Directorate, 40 p.
  • Fensholt, R., and I. Sandholt. 2003. “Derivation of a Shortwave Infrared Stress Index from MODIS Near- and Shortwave Infrared Data in a Semiarid Environment.” Remote Sensing of Environment 87: 111−121.
  • Gao, B. C. 1996. “NDWI—A Normalized Difference Water Index for Remote Sensing of Vegetation Liquid Water from Space.” Remote Sensing of Environment 58: 257–266.
  • Ghulam, A., T. M. Kusky, T. Teyip, and Q. Qin. 2011. “Sub-Canopy Soil Moisture Modeling in n-Dimensional Spectral Feature Space.” Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing 77: 149–156.
  • Ghulam, A., Z. Li, Q. Qin, Q. Tong, J. Wang, A. Kasimu, and L. Zhu. 2007a. “A Method for Canopy Water Content Estimation for Highly Vegetated Surfaces-Shortwave Infrared Perpendicular Water Stress Index.” Science in China Series D: Earth Sciences 50: 957–965.
  • Ghulam, A., Z. Li, Q. Qin, H. Yimit, and J. Wang. 2008a. “Estimating Crop Water Stress with ETM+ NIR and SWIR Data.” Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 148: 1679–1695.
  • Ghulam, A., Q. Qin, T. Kuskya, and Z. Li. 2008b. “A Re-Examination of Perpendicular Drought Indices.” International Journal of Remote Sensing 29: 6037–6044. doi:10.1080/01431160802235811.
  • Ghulam, A., Q. Qin, T. Teyip, and Z. Li. 2007b. “Modified Perpendicular Drought Index (MPDI): A Real-Time Drought Monitoring Method.” ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry & Remote Sensing 62: 150–164.
  • Ghulam, A., Q. Qin, and Z. Zhan. 2006. “Designing of the Perpendicular Drought Index.” Environmental Geology 52: 1045–1052.
  • Gorry, P. A. 1990. “General Least-Squares Smoothing and Differentiation by the Convolution (Savitzky–Golay) Method.” Analytical Chemistry 62: 570–573.
  • Gu, Y., J. F. Brown, J. P. Verdin, and B. Wardlow. 2007. “A Five-Year Analysis of MODIS NDVI and NDWI for Grassland Drought Assessment Over the Central Great Plains of the United States.” Geophysical Research Letters 34: L06407.
  • Gu, Y., E. Hunt, B. Wardlow, J. B. Basara, J. F. Brown, and J. P. Verdin. 2008. “Evaluation of MODIS NDVI and NDWI for Vegetation Drought Monitoring Using Oklahoma Mesonet Soil Moisture Data.” Geophysical Research Letters 35: L22401.
  • Gutman, G.1990. “Towards Monitoring Droughts from Space.” Journal of Climate 2: 282–295.
  • Hardisky, M. A., V. Klemas, and R. M. Smart. 1983. “The Influences of Soil Salinity, Growth form, and Leaf Moisture on the Spectral Reflectance of Spartina Alterniflora Canopies.” Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing 49: 77–83.
  • Heim, R. R. 2002. “A Review of Twentieth-Century Drought Indices Used in the United States.” Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 83: 1149–1165.
  • Hunt, E. R. Jr, and B. N. Rock. 1989. “Detection of Changes in Leaf Water Content Using Near and Middle–Infrared Reflectances.” Remote Sensing of Environment 30: 43–54.
  • Hunt, E. R. Jr, B. N. Rock, and P. S. Nobel. 1987. “Measurement of Leaf Relative Water Content by Infrared Reflectance.” Remote Sensing of Environment 22: 429–435.
  • Illston, B. G., J. B. Basara, and K. C. Crawford. 2004. “Seasonal to Interannual Variations of Soil Moisture Measured in Oklahoma.” International Journal of Climatology 24: 1883–1896.
  • Jackson, T. J., D. Chen, M. Cosh, F. Li, M. Anderson, C. Walthall, P. Doriaswamy, and E. R. Hunt. 2004. “Vegetation Water Content Mapping Using Landsat Data Derived Normalized Difference Water Index for Corn and Soybeans.” Remote Sensing of Environment 92: 475–482.
  • Jackson, R. D., P. N. Slater, and P. J. Pinter Jr. 1983. “Discrimination of Growth and Water Stress in Wheat by Various Vegetation Indices Through Clear and Turbid Atmospheres.” Remote Sensing of Environment 13: 187–208.
  • Jacquemoud, S. 1993. “Inversion of the PROSPECT + SAIL Canopy Reflectance Model from AVIRIS Equivalent Spectra: Theoretical Study.” Remote Sensing of Environment 44: 281–292.
  • Jacquemoud, S., and F. Baret. 1990. “PROSPECT: A Model of Leaf Optical Properties Spectra.” Remote Sensing of Environment 34: 75–91.
  • Jacquemoud, S., F. Baret, B. Andrieu, F. M. Danson, and K. W. Jaggard. 1995. “Extraction of Vegetation Biophysical Parameters by Inversion of the PROSPECT-SAIL Models on Sugar Beet Canopy Reflectance Data. Application to TM and AVIRIS Sensors.” Remote Sensing of Environment 52: 163–172.
  • Javadnia, E., M. R. Mobasheri, and G. A. Kamali. 2009. “MODIS NDVI Quality Enhancement Using ASTER Images.” Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology 11: 549–558.
  • Jensen, J. R. 2007. Remote Sensing of the Environment: An Earth Resource Perspective. 2nd ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
  • Ji, L., and A. J. Peters. 2003. “Assessing Vegetation Response to Drought in the Northern Great Plains Using Vegetation and Drought Indices.” Remote Sensing of Environment 87: 85–98.
  • Johnson, D. M., and R. Mueller. 2010. “The 2009 Cropland Data Layer. ” Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing 1202–1205. Accessed March 12, 2013. http://www.nass.usda.gov/research/Cropland/docs/JohnsonPE&RS_Nov2010.pdf
  • Kogan, F. N. 1990. “Remote Sensing of Weather Impacts on Vegetation in non-homogenous areas.” International Journal Remote Sensing 11: 1405–1419.
  • Kogan, F. N. 1995. “Application of Vegetation Index and Brightness Temperature for Drought Detection.” Advances in Space Research 15: 91–100.
  • Kogan, F. N. 1997. “Global Drought Watch from Space.” Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 78: 621–636.
  • Kogan, F. N. 2000. “Contribution of Remote Sensing to Drought Early Warning. In Early Warning Systems for Drought Preparedness and Drought Management. Proceedings of the Expert Group Meeting, edited by D. A. Wilhite, M. V. K. Sivakumar, and D. A. Wood, Lisbon. World Meteorological Organization, 86–100. Accessed March 12, 2013. http://www.wamis.org/agm/pubs/agm2/agm02.pdf
  • Lillesand, T., R. W. Kiefer, and J. W. Chipman. 2008. Remote Sensing and Image Interpretation. 6th ed. 1–60. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Liu, W., F. Baret, X. Gu, Q. Tong, L. Zheng, and B. Zhang. 2002. “Relating Soil Surface Moisture to Reflectance.” Remote Sensing of Environment 81: 238–246.
  • Liu, W., F. Baret, X. Gu, B. Zhang, Q. Tong, and L. Zheng. 2003. “Evaluation of Methods for Soil Surface Moisture Estimation from Reflectance Data.” International Journal of Remote Sensing 24: 2069–2083.
  • Lobell, D. B., and G. P. Asner. 2002. “Moisture Effects on Soil Reflectance.” Soil Science Society of America Journal 66(3): 722–27. doi: 10.2136/sssaj2002.7220.
  • Maki, M., M. Ishiahra, and M. Tamura. 2004. “Estimation of Leaf Water Status to Monitor the Risk of Forest Fires by Using Remotely Sensed Imagery.” Remote Sensing of Environment 90: 441–450.
  • McVicar, T. R., and P. N. Bierwirth. 2001. “Rapidly Assessing the 1997 Drought in Papua New Guinea Using Composite AVHRR Imagery.” International Journal Remote Sensing 22: 2109–2128.
  • McVicar, T. R., and D. L. B. Jupp. 1998. “The Current and Potential Operational Uses of Remote Sensing to Aid Decisions on Drought Exceptional Circumstances in Australia: A Review.” Agriculture System 57: 399–468.
  • Mishra, A. K., and V. P. Singh. 2010. “A Review of Drought Concepts.” Journal of Hydrology 391: 202–216.
  • Momeni, M., and M. R. Saradjian. 2007. “Evaluating NDVI-Based Emissivities of MODIS Bands 31 and 32 Using Emissivities Derived by Day/Night LST Algorithm.” Remote Sensing of Environment 106: 190–198.
  • Niemeyer, S. 2008. “New Drought Indices.” Options Méditerranéennes, Series A 80: 267–274.
  • Ollinger, S. V. 2011. “Sources of Variability in Canopy Reflectance and the Convergent Properties of Plants.” New Phytologist 189: 375–394. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03536.x.
  • Phillips, D. 2002. “The Top Ten Canadian Weather Stories for 2001.” CMOS Bull 30: 19–23.
  • Qin, Q., A. Ghulam, L. Zhu, L. Wang, J. Li, and P. Nan. 2008. “Evaluation of MODIS Derived Perpendicular Drought Index for Estimation of Surface Dryness Over Northwestern China.” International Journal of Remote Sensing 29: 1983–1995. doi:10.1080/01431160701355264.
  • Qin, Q., C. Jin, N. Zhang, and X. Yang. 2010. “An Two-Dimensional Spectral Space Based Model for Drought Monitoring and Its Re-Examination.” International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS 2010) 3869–3872. doi: 10.1109/IGARSS.2010.5649710.
  • Ripple, W. J. 1986. “Spectral Reflectance Relationships to Leaf Water Stress.” Environmental Sciences 52: 1669–1675.
  • Roberts, D. A., R. O. Green, and J. B. Adams. 1997. “Temporal and Spatial Patterns in Vegetation and Atmospheric Properties from AVIRIS.” Remote Sensing of Environment 62: 223–240.
  • Savitzky, A., and M. J. E. Golay. 1964. “Smoothing and Differentiation of Data by Simplified Least-Squares Procedures.” Analytical Chemistry 36: 1627–1639.
  • Schneider, J. M., D. K. Fisher, R. L. Elliott, G. O. Brown, and C. P. Bahrmann. 2003. “Spatiotemporal Variations in Soil Water: First Results from the ARM SGP CART Network.” Journal of Hydrometeorology 4: 106–120.
  • Shahabfar, A., A. Ghulam, and J. Eitzinger. 2012. “Drought Monitoring in Iran Using the Perpendicular Drought Indices.” International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation 18: 119–127.
  • Sims, D. A., and J. A. Gamon. 2003. “Estimation of Vegetation Water Content and Photosynthetic Tissue Area from Spectral Reflectance: A Comparison of Indices Based on Liquid Water and Chlorophyll Absorption Features.” Remote Sensing of Environment 84: 526–537.
  • Sobrino, J. A., N. Raissouni, and Z. Li. 2001. “A Comparative Study of Land Surface Emissivity Retrieval from NOAA Data.” Remote Sensing of Environment 75: 256–266.
  • Svoboda, M., D. LeComte, M. Hayes, R. Heim, K. Gleason, J. Angel, B. Rippey, R. Tinker, M. Palecki, D. Stooksbury, D. Miskus, and S. Stephens. 2002. “The Drought Monitor.” Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 83: 1181–1190.
  • Tucker, C. J. 1980. “Remote Sensing of Leaf Water Content in the Near-Infrared.” Remote Sensing of Environment 10: 23–32.
  • Wan, Z., P. Wang, and X. Li. 2004. “Using MODIS Land Surface Temperature and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index for Monitoring Drought in the Southern Great Plains, USA.” International Journal of Remote Sensing 25: 61–72.
  • Wang, J., K. P. Price, and P. M. Rich. 2001. “Spatial Patterns of NDVI in Response to Precipitation and Temperature in the Central Great Plains.” International Journal Remote Sensing 22: 3827–3844.
  • Wang, L., and J. J. Qu. 2007. “NMDI: A Normalized Multi-Band Drought Index for Monitoring Soil and Vegetation Moisture with Satellite Remote Sensing.” Geophysical Research Letters 34: L20405. doi:10.1029/2007GL031021.
  • Wang, L., and J. J. Qu. 2009. “Satellite Remote Sensing Applications for Surface Soil Moisture Monitoring: A Review.” Frontiers of Earth Science in China 3: 237–247.
  • Wang, X., H. Xie, H. Guan, and X. Zhou. 2007. “Different Responses of MODIS-Derived NDVI to Root-Zone Soil Moisture in Semi-Arid and Humid Regions.” Journal of Hydrology 340: 12–24.
  • Wardlow, B. D., M. C. Anderson, and J. P. Verdin. 2012. Remote Sensing of Drought: Innovative Monitoring Approaches. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
  • Wheaton, E. E., L. M. Arthur, B. Chorney, C. Shewchuk, J. Thorpe, J. Whitting, and K. Whittrock. 1992. “The Prairie Drought of 1988.” Climatological Bulletin 26: 188–205.
  • Whiting, M. L., L. Li, and S. L.Ustin. 2004. “Predicting Water Content Using Gaussian Model on Soil Spectra.” Remote Sensing of Environment 89: 535–552.
  • Wilhite, D. A., ed. 2000. “Drought as a Natural Hazard: Concepts and Definitions. ” In Drought Volume I: A Global Assessment, 3–18. New York: Routledge.
  • Xiao, X., D. Hollinger, J. Aber, M. Goltz, E. A. Davidson, Q. Zhang, and B. Moore III. 2004a. “Satellite-Based Modeling of Gross Primary Production in an Evergreen Needleleaf Forest.” Remote Sensing of Environment 89: 519–534.
  • Xiao, X., Q. Zhang, B. Braswell, S. Urbanski, S. Boles, S. C. Wofsy, B. Moore III, and D. Ojima. 2004b. “Modeling Gross Primary Production of Temperate Deciduous Broadleaf Forest Using Satellite Images and Climate Data.” Remote Sensing of Environment 91: 256–270.
  • Yang, N., Q. Qin, C. Jin, and Y. Yao. 2008. “The Comparison and Application of the Methods for Monitoring Farmland Drought Based on NIR-Red Spectral Space.” International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium (IGARSS 2008) III871–III874. doi: 10.1109/IGARSS.2008.4779488.
  • Yu, G., T. Miwa, K. Nakayama, N. Matsuoka, and H. Kon. 2000. “A Proposal for Universal Formulas for Estimating Leaf Water Status of Herbaceous and Woody Plants Based on Spectral Reflectance Properties.” Plant Soil 227: 47–58.
  • Zarco-Tejada, P. J., C. A. Rueda, and S. L. Ustin. 2003. “Water Content Estimation in Vegetation with MODIS Reflectance Data and Model Inversion Methods.” Remote Sensing of Environment 85: 109–124.
  • Zhang, H., H. Chen, S. Shen, G. Zhou, and W. Yu. 2008. “Drought Remote Sensing Monitoring Based on the Surface Water Content Index (SWCI) Method.” Remote Sensing Technology and Application 23: 624–628. ( in Chinese)
  • Zhang, J., Y. Xu, F. Yao, P. Wang, W. Guo, L. Li, and L. Yang. 2010. “Advances in Estimation Methods of Vegetation Water Content Based on Optical Remote Sensing Techniques.” Science China-Technological Sciences 53: 1159–1167.
  • Zhao, S., Q. Qin, L. You, Y. Yao, N. Yang, and J. Li. 2009. “Application of Two Shortwave Infrared Water Stress Indices to Drought Monitoring Over Northwestern China.” Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium(IGARSS 2009) III-530–III-533. doi: 10.1109/IGARSS.2009.5417809.
  • Zygielbaum, A. I., A. A. Gitelson, T. J. Arkebauer, and D. C. Rundquist. 2009. “Non-Destructive Detection of Water Stress and Estimation of Relative Water Content in Maize.” Geophysical Research Letters 36: L12403.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.