Remote sensing and GIS applications of surface and near-surface hydromorphological features in Darfur region, Sudan

References

• Al-Dossary, S., and K. J. Marfurt. 2006. “Multispectral Estimates of Reflector Curvature and Rotation. ” Geophysics 71: 41–51.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ball, J. 1927. “Problems of the Libyan Desert. ” Journal of Geography 70: 21–512.
   Google Scholar
• Bhang, K. J., and F. W. Schwartz. 2008. “Limitations in the Hydrologic Application of C Band SRTM DEMs in Low Relief Settings. ” IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters 5: 497–501. doi:10.1109/LGRS.2008.920712.
   Google Scholar
• Bhang, K. J., F. W. Schwartz, and A. Braun. 2007. “Verification of the Vertical Error in C Band SRTM DEM Using ICESat and Landsat-7, Otter Tail County, MN. ” IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 45: 36–44.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brunner, P., H. J. Hendricks Fen, L. Kgotlhang, P. Bauer-Gottwein, and W. Kinzelbach. 2007. “How Can Remote Sensing Contribute in Groundwater Modeling? ” Hydrogeology Journal 15 (1): 5–18.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brunner, P., T. Kinzelbach, W. P. Li, and X. G. Dong. 2008. “Extracting Phreatic Evaporation From Remotely Sensed Maps of Evapotranspiration. ” Water Resources Research 44. doi:10.1029/2007wr006063.
   Google Scholar
• Chapman, C. A. 1952. “A New Quantitative Method of Topographic Analysis. ” American Journal of Science 250: 428–452.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elsheikh, A., M. G. Abdelsalam, and K. Mickus. 2011. “Geology and Geophysics of the West Nubian Paleolake and the Northern Darfur Megalake (WNPL–NDML): Implication for Groundwater Resources in Darfur, Northwestern Sudan. ” Journal of African Earth Sciences 61: 82–93.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farnsworth, R. K., E. C. Brrett, and M. S. Dhanju. 1984. Application of Remote Sensing to Hydrology Including Groundwater. Paris: UNESCO, IHP Project A.1.5.
   Google Scholar
• Fedoseev, A. P. 1959. “Soil Moisture and Terrain Topography. ” In Agricultural Meteorology, edited by N. A. Konyukhov. Moscow: Hydrometeorological Press. [In Russian].
   Google Scholar
• Florinsky, I. V. 2000. “Relationships between Topographically Expressed Zones of Flow Accumulation and Sites of Fault Intersection: Analysis By Means of Digital Terrain Modelling. ” Environmental Modelling and Software 15: 87–100.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gallant, J. C., and J. P. Wilson. 2000. “Primary Topographic Attributes. ” In: Terrain Analysis, Principles and Applications, edited by J. P. Wilson and J. C. Gallant, pp. 51–85. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Geological Map of Sudan. 1981. “Scale 1: 2 000000, Ministry of Energy and Mines, Khartoum, Sudan. ”
   Google Scholar
• Gerrard, A. J. 1981. Soils and Landforms an Integration of Geomorphology and Pedology, 219 pp. London: George Allen and Unwin.
   Google Scholar
• Ghoneim, E., and F. El-Baz. 2007. “DEM-Optical-Radar Data Integration for Palaeohydrological Mapping in the Northern Darfur, Sudan: Implication for Groundwater Exploration. ” International Journal of Remote Sensing 28: 5001–5018.
   Google Scholar
• Gustafsson, P. 1993. “High Resolution Satellite Data and GIS as a Tool for Assessment of Groundwater Potential of Semi-Arid Area. ” In IXth Thematic Conference on Geologic Remote Sensing, Pasadena, CA, February 8–11.
   Google Scholar
• Guth, P. L. 1999. “Quantifying Topographic Fabric: Eigenvector Analysis Using Digital Elevation Models. ” In Proceedings of SPIE [The International Society For Optical Engineering], Vol. 3584, edited by R. J. Merisko, 233–243, 27th Applied Imagery Pattern Recognition (AIPR) Workshop: Advances in Computer-Assisted Recognition, Washington, DC, October 14–16 1988.
   Google Scholar
• Guth, P. L. 2001. “Quantifying Terrain Fabric in Digital Elevation Models. ” In The Environmental Legacy of Military Operations, Reviews in Engineering Geology, edited by J. Ehlen and R. S. Harmon, Vol. 14, Chapter 3, 13–25. Boulder, CO: Geological Society Of America.
   Google Scholar
• Guth, P. L. 2008. “Geomorphometry in Microdem. ” In Geomorphometry: Concepts, Software, Applications. Developments in Soil Science Series, edited by T. Hengl and H. I. Reuter, 351–366. ISBN-13: 978-0-12-374345-9. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
   Google Scholar
• Haynes, C. V. 1985. “Quaternary Studies, Western Desert, Egypt and Sudan 1979–1983 Field Seasons.” National Geographic Research Reports 19: 269–341.
   Google Scholar
• Haynes, C. V. 1989. “Oyo a Lost Oasis of the Southern Libyan Desert. ” The Geographical Journal 155: 189–195.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haynes, C. V., P. J. Mehringer, and S. A. Zaghloul. 1979. “Pluvial Lakes of North-Western Sudan. ” The Geographical Journal 145: 437–445.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hellström, B. 1940. “The Subterranean Water in the Libyan Desert. ” Geografiska Annaler Series A – Physical Geography 21: 206–239.
   Google Scholar
• Hendricks Franssen, H. J. 2008. “Equally Likely Inverse Solutions of a Groundwater Flow Problem Including Pattern Information From Remote Sensing Images. ” Water Resources Research 44: W01419. doi:10.1029/2007wr006097.
   Google Scholar
• Hengl, T., and G. David. 2003. “Supervised Landform Classification to Enhance and Replace Photo-Interpretation in Semi-Detailed Soil Survey. ” Soil Science Society of America Journal 67: 1810–1822. Soil Science Society of America 677, S. Segoe Rd., Madison, WI, 53711 USA.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ho, A. 1985. “Gravity and Seismic Refraction Measurements for Deep Ground Water Search in Southern Darfur Region, Sudan. ” In NWWA Conference on Surface and Borehole Geophysical Methods in Ground Water Investigations, 106–120, 6 Fig., 21 Ref., FortWorth, TX, February 12–14, 1985.
   Google Scholar
• Hoelzmann, P. 2002. “Lacustrine Sediments as Key Indicators of Climate Change During the Late Quaternary in Western Nubian (Eastern Sahara).” Africa Prehistoric 14: 375–388.
   Google Scholar
• Hoelzmann, P., B. Keding, H. Berke, S. Kropelin, and H. Kruse. 2001. “Environmental Change and Archaeology: Lake Evolution and Human Occupation in the Eastern Sahara during the Holocene. ” Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 169: 193–217.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iskander, W. 1969. “An Appraisal of Ground Water Resources of Zalingei Area – Darfur Province – Sudan. ” Msc thesis, University of Arizona.
   Google Scholar
• Jarvis, A., H. Reuter, A. Nelson, and E. Guevara. 2008. “Hole-Filled Jeamlen SRTM Data V4. International Centre for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT).” Accessed November 23, 2009. http://srtm.csi.cgiar.org
   Google Scholar
• Jenson, S., and J. Domingue. 1988. “Extracting Topographic Structure From Digital Elevation Model Data for Geographic Information System Analysis. ” Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing 54: 1593–1600.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krishnamurthy, J., and G. Srinivas. 1995. “Role of Geological and Geomorphological Factors in Groundwater Exploration: A Study Using IRS-LISS-II Data. ” International Journal of Remote Sensing 16: 2595–2618.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krishnamurthy, J., N. Venkatesh Kumar, V. Jayraman, and M. Manivel. 1996. “An Approach to Demarcate Groundwater Potential Zones Through Remote Sensing and a Geographical Information System. ” International Journal of Remote Sensing 7: 1867–1884.
   Google Scholar
• Li, H. T., P. Brunner, W. Kinzelbach, W. P. Li, and X. G. Dong. 2009. “Calibration of a Groundwater Model Using Pattern Information From Remote Sensing Data. ” Journal of Hydrology 377: 120–130.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCauley, J., G. Schaber, C. Breed, C. V. Haynes, J. Grolier, B. Issawi, C. Elaichi, and R. Blom. 1982. “Subsurface Valleys and Geoarchaeology of Egypt and Sudan Revealed by Radar.” Science 218: 1004–1020.
   Google Scholar
• Masoud, A., and K. Koike. 2011. “Auto-Detection and Integration of Tectonically Significant Lineaments From SRTM DEM and Remotely-Sensed Geophysical Data. ” Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing 66: 818–832.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Masoud, A., K. Koike, and Y. Teng. 2007. “Geothermal Reservoir Characterization Integrating Spatial GIS Models of Temperature, Geology, and Fractures. ” In Proc. 12th Conference of International Association for Mathematical Geology, Beijing, China, August 26–31 (On CD-ROM).
   Google Scholar
• Milewski, A., M. Sultan, Y. E. Yan, R. Becker, A. W. Abdeldayem, and K. A. Gelil. 2009. “A Remote Sensing Solution for Estimating Runoff and Recharge in Arid Environments. ” Journal of Hydrology 373: 1–14.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miliaresis, G., and D. Delikaraoglou. 2009. “Effects of Percent Tree Canopy Density and DEM Misregistration on SRTM/NED Vegetation Height Estimates.” Remote Sensing 1: 36–49
   Google Scholar
• Omer, A. M. 1997. “Water Sources and Environment in Sudan. ” Netwas 4: 5–7.
   Google Scholar
• Omer, A. M. 2002. “Focus on Groundwater in Sudan. ” Environmental Geology 41: 972–976. doi:10.1007/S00254–001–0476–9.
   Google Scholar
• Pachur, H., and F. Rottinger. 1997. “Evidence for a Large Extended Paleolake in the Eastern Sahara as Revealed by Spaceborne Radar Lab Images. ” Remote Sensing of Environment 61: 437–440.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pachur, H. J., and P. Hoelzmann. 2000. “Late Quaternary Palaeoecology of the Eastern Sahara. ” Journal of African Earth Sciences 30: 929–939.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pachur, H. J., S. Kropelin, P. Hoelzmann, M. Goschin, and N. Altmann. 1990. “Late Quaternary Fluvio Lacustrine Environment of Western Nubia. ” Berliner Geowissenschaftliche Abhlungen (A) 102: 203–260.
   Google Scholar
• Paillou, P., M. Schuster, S. Tooth, T. Farr, A. Rosenqvist, S. Lopez, and J. Malezieux. 2009. “Mapping of a Major Paleodrainage System in Eastern Libya Using Orbital Imaging Radar: The Kufrah River. ” Earth Planetary Science Letters 277: 327–333.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rabus, B., M. Eineder, A. Roth, and R. Bamler. 2003. “The Shuttle Radar Topography Mission – A New Class of Digital Elevation Models Acquired by Spaceborne Radar.” Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing 57: 241–262.
   Google Scholar
• Robinson, C., F. El-Baz, T. Al-Saud, and S. Jeon. 2006. “Use of Radar Data to Delineate Palaeodrainage Leading to the Kufra Oasis in the Eastern Sahara. ” Journal of African Earth Sciences 44: 229–240.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roth, L. E., and C. Elachi. 1975. “Coherent Electromagnetic Losses by Scattering from Volume in Homogeneities. ” IEEE Transactions of the Antennas and Propagation 23: 674–675.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rowland, N., and R. H. Sibson. 2004. “Structural Controls on Hydrothermal Flow in a Segmented Rift System, Taupo Volcanic Zone, New Zealand. ” Geofluids 4: 259–283.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Samy, I. E. 2012. “Hydromorphological Mapping and Analysis for Characterizing Darfur Paleolake, NW Sudan Using Remote Sensing and GIS. ” International Journal of Geosciences 3: 25–36.
   Google Scholar
• Samy, I. E., M. Shattri, B. K. H. Bujang, and R. M. Ahmed. 2011. “Structural Geologic Control with the Limestone Bedrock Associated with Piling Problems Using Remote Sensing and GIS: A Modified Geomorphological Method. ” Environmental Earth Sciences. doi:10.1007/S12665-011-1440–Y.
   Google Scholar
• Sandford, K. S. 1935. “Sources of Groundwater in Northwestern Sudan. ” Journal of Geography 85: 412–431.
   Google Scholar
• Saraf, A. K., and S. K. Jain. 1994. “Integrated Use of Remote Sensing and GIS Methods for Groundwater Exploration in Parts of Lalitpur District, U.P. ” In International Conference on Hydrology and Water Resources, December 20–22, 1993, New Delhi.
   Google Scholar
• Schaber, G., J. Mccauley, and C. Breed. 1997. “The Use of Multifrequency and Polarimetric SIR–C/X–SAR Data in Geologic Studies of Bir Safsaf, Egypt. ” Remote Sensing of Environment 59: 337–363.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shata, A. A. 1982. “Hydrogeology of the Great Nubian Sandstone Basin, Egypt. ” Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology 15: 127–13. doi:10.1144/Gsl.Qjeg.1982.015.02.04.
   Google Scholar
• Szilagyi, J., A. Z. Vitaly, B. G. John, and J. Janos. 2011. “Mapping Mean Annual Groundwater Recharge in the Nebraska Sand Hills, USA. ” Hydrogeology Journal 19 (8): 1503–1513.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tarboton, D. G., R. L. Bras, and I. Rodrigueziturbe. 1991. “On the Extraction of Channel Networks from Digital Elevation Data. ” Hydrological Processes 5: 81–100.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wood, J. 1996. “The Geomorphologic Characterization of Digital Elevation Models. ” PhD diss., University of Leicester.
   Google Scholar
• Woodcock, N. H. 1977. “Specification of Fabric Shapes Using an Eigenvalue Method. ” Geological Society of America Bulletin 88: 1231–1236.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Young, A. 1972. Slopes, 288 pp. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd.
   Google Scholar
• Zhou, Q., and X. Liu. 2004. “Error Analysis on Grid-Based Slope and Aspect Algorithms. ” Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing 70: 957–962.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar