Spatio-temporal coupling of land-surface and energy balance parameters with monsoon rainfall using remote-sensing technology

References

• Aragao, L. E. O. C., Y. E. Shimabukuro, F. B. E. Santo, and M. Williams. 2005. “Spatial Validation of Collection 4 MODISLAI Product in Eastern Amazon.” IEEE Transaction of Geosciences and Remote Sensing 43: 2526–2534.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bastiaanssen, W. G. M., M. Menenti, R. A. Feddes, and A. A. M. Holstlag. 1998. “A Remote Sensing Surface Energy Balance Algorithm for Land (SEBAL) 1: Formulation.” Journal of Hydrology 213: 198–212.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhattacharya, B. K., K. R. Gunjal, S. Panigrahy, and J. S. Parihar. 2011. “Albedo-Rainfall Feedback Over Indian Monsoon Region Using Long Term Observations Between 1981 to 2000.” Journal of Indian Society Remote Sensing, 39 (3): 393–406.
   Google Scholar
• Bhattacharya, B. K., K. Mallick, N. K. Patel, and J. S. Parihar. 2010. “Regional Clear Sky Evapotranspiration Over Agricultural Land Using Remote Sensing Data From Indian Geostationary Meteorological Satellite.” Journal of Hydrology 387: 65–80.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biggs, T. W., C. A. Scott, A. Gaur, J. P. Venot, T. Chase, and E. Lee. 2009. “Impacts on Irrigation and Anthropogenic Aerosols on the Water Balance, Heat Fluxes and Surface Temperature in a River Basin.” Water Resources Research 44: W12415.
   Google Scholar
• Bounoua, L., G. J. Collatz, S. O. Los, P. J. Sellers, D. Da, C. J. Ticker, and D. A. Randall. 2000. “Sensitivity of Climate to Changes in NDVI.” Journal of Climate 13: 2277–2292.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brubaker, K. L., and D. Entekhabi. 1996. “Analysis of Feedback Mechanisms in Land-Atmosphere Interaction.” Water Resources Research 32 (5): 1343–1357.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brutsaert, W. 1982. Evaporation Into the Atmosphere. Dordrecht: D. Reidel Publishing Company.
   Google Scholar
• Campbell, G. S., and J. M. Norman. 1998. An Introduction to Environmental Biophysics. New York: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Cano, D., J. M. Monget, M. Albuisson, R. Guillard, N. Regas, and L. Wald. 1986. “A Method for the Determination of the Global Solar Radiation From Meteorological Satellite Data.” Solar Energy 37: 31–39.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Charney, J. 1977. “A Comparative Study of the Effect of Albedo Change on Drought in Semi Arid Regions.” Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences 36: 1366–1385.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chervin, R. M., 1979. “Response on the NCAR General Circulation Model to Changed Land Surface Albedo.” Report of the JOC Study Conference on Climate Models, Vol. 1, Ser. No. 22, 563–581. London: GARP pub, WMO.
   Google Scholar
• Cihlar, J., L. St. Laurent, and J. A. Dyer. 1991. “The Relation Between Normalized Difference Vegetation Index and Ecological Variables.” Remote Sensing of Environment 35: 279–298.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doughlas, E. M., A. Beltrán-Przekurat, D. Niyogi, R. A. Pielke Sr, and C. J. Vörösmarty. 2009. “The Impact of Agricultural Intensification and Irrigation on Land–Atmosphere Interaction and Indian Monsoon Precipitation – A Mesoscale Modeling Perspective.” Global and Planetary Change. doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2008.12.007.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dutta, S. K., S. Das, S. C. Kar, U. C. Mohanty, and P. C. Joshi. 2009. “Impact of Vegetation on the Simulation of Seasonal Monsoon Rainfall Over the Indian Subcontinent Using a Regional Model.” Journal of Earth System Sciences 118 (5): 413–440.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eltahir, E. A. B., and J. Pal. 1996. “Relationship of Surface Conditions and Subsequent Rainfall in Convective Storms.” Journal of Geophysical Research 26: 237–245.
   Google Scholar
• Entekhabi, D., R.-Iturbe, and F. Castelli. 1996. “Mutual Interaction of Soil Moisture and Atmospheric Processes.” Journal of Hydrology 184: 3–17.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fuller, D. O., and C. Ottke. 2002. “Land Cover, Rainfall and Land Surface Albedo in West Africa.” Climate Change 54: 181–204.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gedney, N., and P. J. Valdes. 2000. “The Effect of Amazonian Deforestation on the Northern Hemisphere Circulation and Climate.” Geophysical Research Letters 27 (19): 3053–3056.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Iqbal, M. 1983. Introduction to Solar Radiation, 101. New York: Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Jianmao, G., S. Shuanghe, and Y. Shenbin. 2009. “Using Remote Sensing Data to Estimate Land Surface Variables over the Tibetan Plateau. SPIE. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.824686
   Google Scholar
• Julien, Y., A. Jose, C. M. Sobrino, A. B. Ruescas, C. J. Juan, S. Guillem, H. Victoria, A. Mariam, F. Belen, and C. Juan. 2011. “Temporal Analysis of Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Land Surface Temperature (LST) Parameters to Detect Changes in the Iberian Land Cover Between 1981 and 2001.” International Journal of Remote Sensing 32 (7): 2057–2068.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kar, S. C. 1990. “Influence of Vegetation Cover in the ECMWF Global Spectral Model.” In Physical Processes in Atmospheric Models, edited by D. R. Sikka and S. S. Singh, Proceedings of Indo-US seminar on Physical processes held at IITM, Pune, 525–536.
   Google Scholar
• Kustas, W. P., R. D. Jackson, and G. Asrar. 1989. “Estimating Surface Energy-Balance Components From Remotely Sensed Data.” In Theory and Applications of Optical Remote Sensing, edited by G. Asrar, 604–627. New York: Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Kustus, W. P., C. S. T. Daughtry, and P. J. Van Oevelen. 1993. “Analytical Treatment of the Relationships Between Soil Heat Flux/Net Radiation Ratio and Vegetation Indices.” Remote Sensing of Environment 46: 319–330.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lau, K.-M., and W. Bua. 1998. “Mechanism of Monsoon-Southern Oscillation Coupling: Insights From GCM Experiments.” Climate Dynamics 14: 759–779.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, E., C. B. Carol, J. K. Christopher, S. F. Benjamin, and A. F. Jonathan. 2011. “Role of Turbulent Heat Fluxes Over Land in the Monsoon Over East Asia.” International Journal of Geosciences 2: 420–431.
   Google Scholar
• Lee, E., T. N. Chase, B. Rajagopalan, R. G. Barry, T. W. Biggs, and P. J. Lawrence. 2009. “Effects of Irrigation and Vegetation Activity on Early Indian Summer Monsoon Variability.” International Journal of Climatology 29 (4): 573–581.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lim, Y. K., M. Cai, E. Kalnay, and L. Zhou. 2008. “Impact of Vegetation Types on Surface Temperature Changes.” Journal of Applied Meteorological Climatology 47: 411–424.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, H., and G. Wu. 1997. “Impacts of Land Surface on Climate of July and Onset of Summer Monsoon–a Study with an AGCM Plus SSiB.” Advance Atmospheric Sciences 14: 289–308.
   Google Scholar
• Mallick, K., B. K. Bhattacharya, S. Chaurasia, S. Dutta, R. Nigam, J. Mukherjee, S. Banerjee, G. Kar, V. U. M. Rao, A. S. Gadgil, and J. S. Parihar 2007. “Evapotranspiration Using MODIS Data and Limited Ground Observations Over Selected Agroecosystems in India.” International Journal of Remote Sensing 28 (10): 2091–2110.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mallick, K., B. K. Bhattacharya, V. U. M. Rao, D. R. Reddy, S. Banerjee, V. Hoshali, V. Pandey G. Kar, J. Mukherjee, S. P. Vyas, A. S. Gadgil, and N. K. Patel 2009. “Latent Heat Flux Estimation in Clear Sky Days Over Indian Agroecosystems Using NOON Satellite Remote Sensing Data.” Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 149 (10): 1646–1665.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meehl, G. A. 1994. “Influence of the Land Surface in the Asian Summer Monsoon: External Condition Versus Internal Feedbacks.” Journal of Climate 7 (7): 1033–1049.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nishida, K., R. R. Nemani, S. W. Running, and J. M. Glassy. 2003. “An Operational Remote Sensing Algorithm of Land Surface Evaporation.” Journal of Geophysical Research 108 (D9): 4270.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oleson, K. W., G. B. Bonan, J. Feddema, M. Vertenstein, and C. S. B. Grimmond. 2008. “An Urban Parameterization for Global Climate Model. Part 1: Formulation and Evaluation for Two Cities.” Journal of Applied Meteorological Climatology 47: 1038–1060.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pourbagher, S. M., G. H. Askary, A. M. Noorian, J. B. Jamali, and S. Javanmard. 2007. “Determination of Total Precipitable Water using MODIS Images and Radiosonde Data (Case Study: Mehrabad Station in Tehran).” Accessed November 6, 2012. www.a-a-rs.org/acrs/proceeding/ACRS2007/Papers/PS2.G3.2.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Rajeevan, M., J. Bhate, J. D. Kale, and B. Lal. 2006. “High Resolution Daily Gridded Rainfall Data for the Indian Region: Analysis of Active and Break Monsoon Spells.” Current Science 91 (3): 296–306.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roerink, G. J., Z. Su, and M. Menenti. 2000. “S-SEBI: A Simple Remote Sensing Algorithm to Estimate the Surface Energy Balance.” Physics and Chemistry of the Earth 25: 147–157.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruhoff, A. L., A. R. Paz, C. Walter, E. O. C. A. Luiz, R. R. Humberto, and S. M. Yadvinder. 2012. “A MODIS-Based Energy Balance to Estimate Evapotranspiration for Clear-Sky Days in Brazilian Tropical Savannas.” Remote Sensing 4: 703–725.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sandholt, I., K. Rasmussen, and J. Andersen. 2002. “A Simple Interpretation of the Surface Temperature/Vegetation Index Space for Assessment of Surface Moisture Status.” Remote Sensing of Environment 79: 213–224.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Santanello, J. A., and M. A. Friedl, 2002. “Diurnal Relationships between Soil Heat Flux and Net Radiation over a Range of Surface Conditions Applied to Land Surface Energy Balance Modeling.” JP1.5–Land Atmosphere Interactions (Jointly In: Conference on Hydrology-American Meteorological Society; J83-J87 Hydrology Conference; 16th, Hydrology, and Symposium on Global Change and Climate Variations; J154-J158, Global Change and Climate Variations Symposium; 13th, Global change and climate variations) American Meteorological Society, Orlando, FL. Accessed December 18, 2013. https://ams.confex.com/ams/pdfpapers/30663.pdf16th Conference on Hydrology and the 13th Symposium on Global Change and Climate Variations), Orlando, FL.
   Google Scholar
• Shukla, J., and Y. Mintz. 1982. “Influence of Land-Surface Evapotranspiration on the Earth’s Climate.” Science 215: 1498–1500.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shuttleworth, W. J., R. J. Gurney, A. Y. Hsu, and J. P. Ormsby. 1989. “The Variation in Energy Partition at Surface Flux Sites.” FIFE, IAHS Publication 186: 67–74.
   Google Scholar
• Snedecor, G. W., A. Cochran, and G. William. 1989. Statistical Methods, 158–160. 8th ed. Ames: Iowa State University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Sun, L., G. Wu, and S. Sun. 2001. “Numerical Simulations of Land Surface Processes on Climate Implementation of SSiB in IAP/LASG AGCM and Its Performance.” Acta Meteorologica Sinica 15 (2): 160–177.
   Google Scholar
• Van De Griend, A. A., and M. Owe. 1993. “On the Relationship Between Thermal Emissivity and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index for Natural Surfaces.” International Journal of Remote Sensing 14: 1119–1131.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vinodkumar, C. A., K. Alapaty, and D. Niyogi. 2008. “The Impacts of Indirect Soil Moisture Assimilation and Direct Surface Temperature and Humidity Assimilation on a Mesoscale Model Simulation of an Indian Monsoon Depression.” Journal of Applied Meteorological Climatology 47: 1393–1412.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walker, J., and P. R. And Rowntree. 1977. “The Effect of Soil Moisture on Circulation and Rainfall in a Tropical Model.” Quartly Journal Royal Meterological Society 103: 29–46.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, S., W. Chen, and J. Cihlar. 2002. “New Calculation Methods of Diurnal Distributions of Solar Radiation and Its Interception by Canopy Over Complex Terrain.” Ecological Modeling 155: 191–204.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu, G., L. Sun, Y. Liu, H. Liu, S. Sun, and W. Li. 2002. “Impacts of Land Surface Processes on Summer Climate.” In Selected Papers of the Fourth Conference on East Asia and Western Pacific Meteorology and Climate, edited by C. P. Chang, G. Wu, B. Jou, and C. Y. Lam, 64–76. River Edge, NJ: World Scientific.
   Google Scholar
• Xue, Y., M. J. Fennessy, and P. J. Sellers. 1996x. “Impact of Vegetation Properties on US Summer Weather Prediction.” Journal of Geophysical Research 101 (D3): 7419–7430. doi:10.1029/95JD02169.
   Google Scholar
• Yang, S., and K. M. Lau. 1998. “Influences of Sea Surface Temperature and Ground Wetness on Asian Summer Monsoon.” Journal of Climate 11: 3230–3246.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zeng, X., and E. A. B. Eltahir. 1998. “The Role of Vegetation in the Dynamics of West African Monsoons.” Journal of Climate 11 (8): 2078–2096.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar